Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
The Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, also known as the Jessup, is the largest moot competition in the world, attracting participants from almost 700 law schools in more than 90 countries in recent years.[1][2][3][4][5] The competition has been described as the most prestigious moot court competition in the world by a large number of organisations and universities internationally.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]
The competition is a simulation of a fictional dispute between countries before the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The competition is named after Philip Jessup, who once served on the ICJ. It is organised by the International Law Students Association. The Jessup moot, under the leadership of Stephen Schwebel (who also wrote the inaugural moot problem),[53] started as a friendly advocacy competition between two teams from Harvard University in 1960.[54] The first champions were declared in 1963 and the competition opened its doors to non-American teams in 1968. The current sponsor of the international rounds of the moot is White & Case.
Moot format
The Jessup moot involves arguing a hypothetical case on issues of international law as if before the International Court of Justice, but with a smaller complement of judges (three instead of 15). The International Law Students Association Board is responsible for soliciting and selecting proposals for the compromis every year.
Each team comprises two to five student members. Each team must prepare to argue the sides of both the Applicant and Respondent in the case, and must produce a written memorial for each side of the case. In each round, two competitors from a team will argue one side of the case for 45 minutes in total, including any time reserved for rebuttal or sur-rebuttal. A third team member may be seated at the bar table as of-counsel, but may not present argument. There is no fixed team organisation. Some teams dedicate two oralists to each side of the argument, with the fifth person serving a more open-ended role. In other teams, only two or three speakers will present oral argument, with at least one person arguing both Applicant and Respondent sides. In addition, most teams include at least one advisor or coach, usually drawn from the respective universities' international law faculty and/or past Jessup competitors.
Most countries hold domestic or national rounds to select the best team or teams to advance to the international phase of the competition in Washington D.C., which is held in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American Society of International Law. Generally, each country can only send one school for every ten law schools that participate in the moot. For instance, the United States, which has more than a hundred law schools taking part each year, is represented by up to 12 teams following the conclusion of its six regional rounds, while smaller countries that have only a small number of law schools can only send one team. Domestic round administrators have some degree of autonomy in setting their own rules. In Washington D.C., teams compete in four preliminary rounds, with the top 32 teams advancing to the knockout stages (Round of 32, Octo-final, Quarter-final, Semi-Final, and Final). Each oral round and memorial is usually evaluated by a panel of three judges. Judges for most of the rounds in Washington D.C. are usually practicing lawyers or academics, while notable academics and international judges are usually invited to judge the Semi-Final and Final round matches.
Other than the moot, the competition is marked by additional events such as the Announcement Party where the teams advancing to the knockout stages are declared, and the Go Nation dress ball where the participants from all across the world showcase their national dresses. The final gala and the reverse moot mark the end of the competition.
Past winners and records (international rounds)
Although the moot was founded in 1960, no winners were declared for the first three editions of the competition. The competition was only first open to countries outside of the United States in 1968, and outside of North America in 1970.[54] The first international awards were handed out in 1972.
Pre-international era (1960–1967)
Year | Champion | Runner-up | Semi-finalists | Memorial winners[55] | No. of teams |
1960 | No Champion Declared | — | — | — | 2 |
1961 | No Champion Declared | — | — | — | 4 |
1962 | No Champion Declared | — | — | — | 6 |
1963 | Columbia University (USA) | University of North Carolina (USA) | Overall: Columbia University (USA) | 8 | |
1964 | University of Texas (USA) | — | Overall: University of Texas (USA) | 15 | |
1965 | Columbia University (USA) | University of Virginia (USA) | Overall: Columbia University (USA) | 16 | |
1966 | University of Texas (USA) | University of Wisconsin (USA) | Overall: University of Texas (USA) | 27 | |
1967 | Vanderbilt University (USA) | Harvard University (USA) | Overall: Vanderbilt University (USA) | 35 |
International era (1968–present)
Year | Champion | Runner-up | Semi-finalists | Memorial winners[55] | No. of teams worldwide | No. of teams at international rounds[56] | Exhibition round winner (no. of teams) |
1968 | Duke University (USA) | University of Miami (USA) | Overall: Duke University (USA) | 32 | 6 | ||
1969 | Rutgers University (USA) University of Michigan (USA) | — | Overall: California Western University (USA) | 40 | 8 | ||
1970 | University of Miami (USA) | University of Kentucky (USA) | Overall: University of Miami (USA) | 56 | 9 | ||
1971 | University of Texas (USA) | University of California (USA) | Overall: Vanderbilt University (USA) | 73 | 9 | ||
1972 | University of Miami (USA) | Haile Selassie I University (Ethiopia) | Overall: Haile Selassie I University (Ethiopia) | 99 | 16 | ||
1973 | West Virginia University (USA) | Brunel University (UK) | Evans Award: State University of Utrecht (Netherlands) | 94 | 17 | ||
1974 | University of Texas (USA) | Haile Selassie I University (Ethiopia) | Evans Award: University of Nigeria (Nigeria) | 103 | 18 | ||
1975 | Cambridge University (UK) | Georgetown University (USA) | Evans Award: University of Toronto (Canada) | 119 | 20 | ||
1976 | University of Toronto (Canada) | American University (USA) | Evans Award: University of Toronto (Canada) | 134 | 22 | ||
1977 | University of Kansas (USA) | University of Toronto (Canada) | Overall: University of Toronto (Canada) | 157 | 29 | ||
1978 | Brooklyn Law School (USA) | University of Toronto (Canada) | Applicant: University of Toronto (Canada) Respondent: University of Toronto (Canada) | 154 | 20 | ||
1979 | Northwestern University (USA) | University of Adelaide (Australia) | Applicant: University of the Philippines (Philippines) Respondent: University of the Philippines (Philippines) | 187 | 34 | ||
1980 | Georgetown University (USA) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: University of Washington (USA) Respondent: University of Washington (USA) | 196 | 35 | ||
1981 | Australian National University (Australia) | University of the Pacific (USA) | Applicant: University of Georgia (USA) Respondent: Washington and Lee University (USA) | 181 | 28 | ||
1982 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | University of the Pacific (USA) | Applicant: National University of Singapore (Singapore) Respondent: Fordham University (USA) | 197 | 29 | ||
1983 | University of Kansas (USA) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: Fordham University (USA) Respondent: Fordham University (USA) | 206 | 30 | ||
1984 | Dalhousie University (Canada) | South Texas College of Law (USA) | Applicant: Freie Universitaet (Germany) Respondent: Freie Universitaet (Germany) | 197 | 33 | ||
1985 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Southwestern University School of Law (USA) | Applicant: Monash University (Australia) Respondent: Monash University (Australia) | 213 | 36 | ||
1986 | Boston College (USA) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: Boston College (USA) Respondent: Boston College (USA) | 214 | 38 | ||
1987 | Georgetown University (USA) | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) | Applicant: National University of Singapore (Singapore) Respondent: National University of Singapore (Singapore) | 268 | 40 | ||
1988 | University of Melbourne (Australia) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: Southern Illinois University (USA) Respondent: Southern Illinois University (USA) | 265 | 39 | ||
1989 | University of British Columbia (Canada) | University of Melbourne (Australia) | Applicant: University of British Columbia (Canada) Respondent: University of British Columbia (Canada) | 259 | 39 | ||
1990 | University of Georgia (USA) | University of Toronto (Canada) | Applicant: South Texas College of Law (USA) Respondent: University of Melbourne (Australia) | 253 | 40 | ||
1991 | University of Saskatchewan (Canada) | University of Georgia (USA) | Applicant: University of Georgia (USA) Respondent: University of Georgia (USA) | 243 | 42 | ||
1992 | Universite de Paris I (France) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: University of the Pacific (USA) Respondent: University of Washington (USA) | 242 | 33 | ||
1993 | University of Melbourne (Australia) | University of Hawaii (USA) | Applicant: University of Minnesota (USA) Respondent: Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Chennai (India) | 261 | 43 | ||
1994 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | University of Melbourne (Australia) | Applicant: International Islamic University (Malaysia) Respondent: University of Alabama (USA) | 269 | 47 | ||
1995 | University of the Philippines (Philippines) | University of Western Australia (Australia) | Applicant: University of Alabama (USA) Respondent: University of Hawaii (USA) | 259 | 49 | ||
1996 | University of Sydney (Australia) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: National University of Singapore (Singapore) Respondent: University of Vienna (Austria) | 300 | 54 | ||
1997 | Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | University of Calgary (Canada) | Evans Award: University of Vienna (Austria) | 280 | 55 | ||
1998 | Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico (Mexico) | Australian National University (Australia) | Applicant: University of Hawaii (USA) Respondent: University of Hawaii (USA) | 275 | 57 | ||
1999 | National Law School of India University (India) | University of Pretoria (South Africa) | Applicant: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) Respondent: University of Saskatchewan (Canada) | 275 | 62 | ||
2000 | University of Melbourne (Australia) | Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | Applicant: University of Alabama (USA) Respondent: International Islamic University (Malaysia) | 287 | 67 | ||
2001 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | Applicant: New England School of Law (USA) Respondent: University of Vienna (Austria) | 309 | 68 | ||
2002 | University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa) | University of Western Australia (Australia) | Harvard University (USA) University of Otago (New Zealand) | Applicant: University of Otago (New Zealand) Respondent: Harvard University (USA) | 384 | 75 | |
2003 | University of Western Australia (Australia) | Mari State University (Russia) | Columbia University (USA) Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | Applicant: Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) Respondent: Bond University (Australia) | 481 | 83 | |
2004 | Ateneo Law School (Philippines) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (Mexico) University of Vienna (Austria) | Applicant: Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) Respondent: University of Queensland (Australia) | 524 | 94 | |
2005 | University of Queensland (Australia) | International Islamic University (Malaysia) | Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) American University (USA) | Applicant: Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) Respondent: Columbia University (USA) | 543 | 103 | |
2006 | Columbia University (USA) | Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | NALSAR University of Law (India) University of Cape Town (South Africa) | Applicant: Hong Kong University (Hong Kong) Respondent: University of Kiel (Germany) | 565 | 101 | |
2007 | University of Sydney (Australia) | King's College London (UK) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) University of Queensland (Australia) | Applicant: Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) Respondent: Washington University in Saint Louis (USA) | 101 | (7) | |
2008 | Case Western Reserve University (USA) | University of New South Wales (Australia) | University College London (UK) National Law School of India University (India) | Applicant: Ateneo de Manila University (Philippines) Respondent: University of Ottawa (Canada) | 110 | ||
2009 | Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) | University College London (UK) | Aristotle University (Greece) Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) | Applicant: King's College London (UK) Respondent: University of Sydney (Australia) | |||
2010 | Australian National University (Australia) | Columbia University (USA) | NALSAR University of Law (India) University of Ljubljana (Slovenia) | Applicant: National University of Singapore (Singapore) Respondent: Australian National University (Australia) | 127 | (14) | |
2011 | University of Sydney (Australia) | Columbia University (USA) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) Norman Manley Law School (Jamaica) | Applicant: Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) Respondent: Xiamen University (China) | Singapore Management University (Singapore) (24) | ||
2012 | Moscow State University (Russia) | Columbia University (USA) | University of the Philippines (Philippines) Auckland University (New Zealand) | Applicant: National Law School of India University (India) Respondent: Columbia University (USA) | 605 | 137 | Singapore Management University (Singapore) (36) |
2013 | National Law School of India University (India) | Singapore Management University (Singapore) | Columbia University (USA) Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) | Applicant: Universite de Luxembourg (Luxembourg) Respondent: National Law University, Delhi (India) | 632 | Universidad del Rosario (Colombia) | |
2014 | University of Queensland (Australia) | Singapore Management University (Singapore) | Columbia University (USA) King's College London (UK) | Applicant: University of Queensland (Australia) Respondent: Universitas Pelita Harapan (Indonesia) | 675 | 124 | Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) (10) |
2015 | University of Sydney (Australia) | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Chile) | Oxford University (UK) University of Western Australia (Australia) | Applicant: University of National and World Economy (Bulgaria) Respondent: University of Pennsylvania (USA) | 127 | Ateneo Law School (The Philippines) (14) | |
2016 | Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) | University of Pennsylvania (USA) | Columbia University (USA) King's College London (UK) | Applicant: Respondent: | 132 | Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) (20) |
Track record (international rounds)
National University of Singapore holds the highest number of top-two finishes in the competition (four times champions; seven times runner-up), has the most Baxter Awards (five), Evans Awards (four), Best Oralist titles (four), and Best Finals Oralist titles (six).[54] It is tied with the University of Sydney for most number of championships. Five law schools have made the final on their international debuts: Australian National University (1981); Dalhousie University (1984); University of Saskatchewan (1991); University of Western Australia (1995); and Singapore Management University (2013). Of these schools, ANU, Dalhousie, and Sasketchewan won their finals. SMU is the fastest ever law school to reach the international final relative to its debut in the competition (2011), and is also the youngest ever law school to reach the international final (the first batch graduated in 2011) and back-to-back international finals (2013 and 2014).
University (1968 to 2016)
University | Champion | Runner-up | Baxter Award[57] or Best Memorial | Dillard Award[58] | Evans Award[59] | Best oralist | Best finals oralist | Last championship | Last finals appearance | Debut/Debut in international rounds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National University of Singapore (Singapore) | 4 | 7 | 5 (1982; 1987; 1987; 1996; 2010) | 4 (1982; 1983; 1985; 1987) | 4 (1976; 1988; 1989; 2016) | 6 (1980; 1982; 1985; 1996; 2001; 2004) | 2001 | 2004 | 1973/1973 | |
University of Sydney (Australia) | 4 | 0 | 1 (2011) | 1 (2007) | 4 (1996; 1998; 2000; 2015) | 2 (2007; 2015) | 2015 | 2015 | 1977/1991 | |
University of Melbourne (Australia) | 3 | 2 | 1 (1990) | 1 (2000) | 2 (1988; 1993) | 1 (2012) | 4 (1988; 1993; 1994; 2000) | 2000 | 2000 | 1977/1980 |
Australian National University (Australia) | 2 | 1 | 1 (2010) | 2 (1981; 1998) | 1 (1981) | 2 (1981; 1998) | 2010 | 2010 | 1977/1981 | |
University of Miami (USA) | 2 | 1 | 1 (1970) | 1 (1970) | 1972 | 1972 | ||||
Georgetown University (USA) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 (1987) | 1987 | 1987 | ||||
University of Texas (USA) | 2 (excludes 2 before 1968) | 0 | 0 (excludes 2 before 1968) | 2 (1971; 1972) | 2 (1971; 1974) | 1974 | 1974 | 1964/ | ||
University of Kansas (USA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 (1977; 1983) | 1983 | 1983 | ||||
University of Queensland (Australia) | 2 | 0 | 2 (2004; 2014) | 1 (2014) | 2014 | 2014 | 1977/2002 | |||
National Law School of India University (India) | 2 | 0 | 1 (2012) | 1 (2013) | 2013 | 2013 | ||||
Columbia University (USA) | 1 (excludes 2 before 1968) | 3 | 2 (2005; 2012) (excludes 2 before 1968) | 1 (2012) | 4 (1988; 2001; 2010; 2012) | 2 (2010; 2011) (excludes 1 before 1968) | 4 (2006; 2010; 2011; 2012) | 2006 | 2012 | 1961/ |
University of Toronto (Canada) | 1 | 3 | 3 (1977; 1978; 1978) | 4 (1975; 1976; 1977; 1978) | 3 (1977; 1983; 1990) | 2 (1976; 1990) | 1976 | 1990 | /1970 | |
Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | 1 | 3 | 3 (2003; 2004; 2005) | 1 (2004) | 1 (2004) | 1 (1997) | 1997 | 2006 | ||
University of Western Australia (Australia) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 (1999) | 2 (1997; 2003) | 3 (1995; 2002; 2003) | 2003 | 2003 | 1977/1995 | |
University of Georgia (USA) | 1 | 1 | 3 (1981; 1991; 1991) | 2 (2001; 2004) | 1 (1991) | 1990 | 1991 | |||
University of the Philippines (Philippines) | 1 | 0 | 2 (1979; 1979) | 1 (1979) | 2 (1975; 1979) | 1995 | 1995 | |||
Boston College (USA) | 1 | 0 | 2 (1986; 1986) | 1 (1990) | 1 (1986) | 1986 | 1986 | |||
University of British Columbia (Canada) | 1 | 0 | 2 (1989; 1989) | 1 (1995) | 1 (1989) | 1989 | 1989 | /1980 | ||
University of Buenos Aires (Argentina) | 1 | 0 | 1 (2007) | 1 (2016) | 2016 | 2016 | ||||
Vanderbilt University (USA) | 0 (excludes 1 before 1968) | 0 | 1 (1971) (excludes 1 before 1968) | 1 (1967) | 1967 | 1967 | ||||
Ateneo de Manila University (Philippines) | 1 | 0 | 1 (2008) | 2 (2008; 2011) | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Dalhousie University (Canada) | 1 | 0 | 1 (1984) | 1 (1984) | 1984 | 1984 | /1984 | |||
Duke University (USA) | 0 (excludes 1 before 1968) | 0 | 1 (1968) | 1 (1968) | 1968 | 1968 | 1962/1968 | |||
Case Western Reserve University (USA) | 1 | 0 | 1 (2011) | 1 (2008) | 2008 | 2008 | ||||
University of Saskatchewan (Canada) | 1 | 0 | 1 (1999) | 1991 | 1991 | 1991 | ||||
Moscow State University (Russia) | 1 | 0 | 2012 | 2012 | ||||||
Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) | 1 | 0 | 1 (2009) | 1 (2009) | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Cambridge University (UK) | 1 | 0 | 1 (1975) | 1 (1975) | 1975 | 1975 | ||||
Université de Paris I (France) | 1 | 0 | 1 (1991) | 1 (1999) | 1 (1992) | 1992 | 1992 | |||
Brooklyn Law School (USA) | 1 | 0 | 1 (1978) | 1978 | 1978 | |||||
University of Michigan (USA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 (2006) | 1 (1969) | 1969 | 1969 | |||
Haile Selassie I University (Ethiopia) | 0 | 2 | 1 (1972) | 1 (1974) | 1 (1972) | NA | 1974 | |||
University of the Pacific (USA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | NA | 1982 | |||||
Singapore Management University (Singapore) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NA | 2014 | 2011/2013 |
University of Hawaii (USA) | 0 | 1 | 3 (1995; 1998; 1998) | 1 (1993) | 1 (1995) | 1 (1993) | NA | 1993 | ||
University of New South Wales (Australia) | 0 | 1 | 1 (2013) | NA | 2008 | 1977/1983 | ||||
University College, London (UK) | 0 | 1 | 1 (2008) | NA | 2009 | |||||
King's College, London (UK) | 0 | 1 | 1 (2009) | 1 (2009) | NA | 2007 | ||||
International Islamic University (Malaysia) | 0 | 1 | 2 (1994; 2000) | 1 (2000) | 1 (2005) | NA | 2005 | |||
University of Calgary (Canada) | 0 | 1 | 1 (1998) | 1 (2005) | NA | 1997 | /1988 | |||
South Texas College of Law (USA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | NA | 1984 | |||||
University of Adelaide (Australia) | 0 | 1 | 1 (1978) | 1 (1979) | NA | 1979 | 1977/1977 | |||
Harvard University (USA) | 0 | 0 (excludes 1 before 1968) | 1 (2002) | 1 (2002) | 1 (2002) | 1 (1967) | NA | 1967 | 1960/ | |
Southern Illinois University (USA) | 0 | 0 | 3 (1988; 1988; 1992) | 2 (1989; 1992) | 1 (1992) | 1 (2006) | NA | NA | ||
University of Alabama (USA) | 0 | 0 | 3 (1994; 1995; 2000) | 1 (1994) | NA | NA | ||||
Fordham University (USA) | 0 | 0 | 3 (1982; 1983; 1983) | NA | NA | |||||
University of Vienna (Austria) | 0 | 0 | 2 (1996; 2001) | 3 (1997; 1999; 2003) | NA | NA | ||||
University of Washington (USA) | 0 | 0 | 2 (1980; 1980) | 1 (1989) | 1 (1989) | NA | NA | |||
Monash University (Australia) | 0 | 0 | 2 (1985; 1985) | 1 (1985) | 1 (1985) | NA | NA | 1977/1985 | ||
Washington University, St Louis (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 (2007) | 1 (2005) | 2 (2007; 2014) | NA | NA |
Country (1968 to 2016)
Country | Cap on teams at international rounds | Number of championships | Number of runners-up | Number of finals appearances | Last championship | Last finals appearance | Debut |
USA | 12 | 17 (excludes 5 before 1968) | 13 (excludes 4 before 1968) | 31 (excludes 9 before 1968) | 2008 | 2016 | 1963 |
Australia | 2 | 12 | 7 | 19 | 2015 | 2015 | 1977 |
Singapore | 1 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 2001 | 2014 | 1973 |
Canada | 3 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1991 | 1997 | |
India | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2013 | 2013 | |
Philippines | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2004 | 2004 | |
UK | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1975 | 2009 | |
Venezuela | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1997 | 2006 | |
Russia | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2012 | 2012 | |
South Africa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2002 | 2002 | |
Colombia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2009 | 2009 | |
France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1992 | 1992 | |
Mexico | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1998 | 1998 | |
Ethiopia | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | NA | 1974 | |
Belgium | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | NA | 1987 | |
Chile | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | NA | 2015 | |
Argentina | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2016 | 2016 | |
Malaysia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | NA | 2005 |
Notable former participants
- Steven Chong (1982, National University of Singapore) – Senior Counsel, High Court Judge of Supreme Court of Singapore, and Attorney-General of Singapore[60]
- Francisco Domenech (2002, University of Puerto Rico) – Director of the Office of Legislative Services of Puerto Rico
- Sundaresh Menon (1986, National University of Singapore) – Senior Counsel, Attorney-General of Singapore, and Chief Justice of Singapore[61]
- Sheela Murthy (1985, University Law College, Bangalore) – Founder and President of Murthy Law Firm in Owings Mills, MD
- Judith Prakash (1974, National University of Singapore) – High Court Judge of Supreme Court of Singapore
- V.K. Rajah (1982, National University of Singapore) – Senior Counsel, Judge of Appeal of Supreme Court of Singapore, and Attorney-General of Singapore[60]
- Indranee Rajah (1986, National University of Singapore) – Senior Counsel and Senior Minister of State for Law, Singapore[62]
- K. Shanmugam (1984, National University of Singapore) – Senior Counsel and Minister for Law and Foreign Affairs, Singapore[63]
- Davinder Singh (1982, National University of Singapore) – Senior Counsel and CEO of Drew & Napier[60]
- Woo Bih Li (1977, National University of Singapore) – Senior Counsel and High Court Judge of Supreme Court of Singapore
Notes and references
- ↑ ILSA Jessup
- ↑ Santa Clara University
- ↑ Tilburg University
- ↑ University of Ottawa
- ↑ University of Western Australia
- ↑ Message from United States Assistant Chief of Mission David Lindwall to Afghanistan competitors in the Jessup Moot, 2015
- ↑ Columbia Law School, Jessup moot
- ↑ Duke University School of Law, Jessup cup
- ↑ Harvard Law School Moot Court Board, Jessup moot
- ↑ New York University Law School, 'Joe Russo '11 takes top prize in Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition'
- ↑ Stanford Law School, Jessup Moot Court Information Meeting
- ↑ Northwestern Law School, Moot court and trial teams
- ↑ Boston University School of Law, Jessup Moot
- ↑ Illionois Law School, Moot court
- ↑ Indiana School of Law, moot competitions
- ↑ University of Iowa Law School, Moot court competitions
- ↑ University of Minnesota Law School, 'On to Final Rounds for Jessup International Law Moot Court Team'
- ↑ Pace University Law School, Jessup moot
- ↑ Santa Clara Law School, SCU School of Law to Host the Prestigious Jessup Moot Court Regional Competition, 18 July 2008
- ↑ University of Alberta Faculty of Law, Jessup International Law Moot
- ↑ University of Buffalo, NY, 'UB Law School advances to International Round of Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition', 28 February 2014
- ↑ Washburn University School of Law, Jessup moot
- ↑ Dalhousie University, Schulich School of Law, Canada, Mooting
- ↑ Osgoode Hall Law School, Canada, Jessup moot
- ↑ University of Ottawa, Canada, 'uOttawa’s Common Law Jessup Team Ranks as #1 North American Team in World’s Largest Moot Competition'
- ↑ Bucerius Law School, Germany, Moot courts
- ↑ Kiel University, Germany, Jessup moot
- ↑ Tilburg University, The Netherlands, Jessup moot
- ↑ University of Amsterdam, Course description - Jessup moot
- ↑ Jagiellonian University, Poland, Jessup moot blog
- ↑ US-Ukraine Business Council, 'Asters supports participation of Kyiv students in Philip C. Jessup International Moot Court Competition', 12 November 2014
- ↑ University of Oxford, Harris Manchester College, 'Harris Manchester Participates in the Jessup Moot'
- ↑ Kings College London, 'King’s Students are Jessup Moot World Cup Semi-Finalists', 15 April 2014
- ↑ University of Exeter, 'Jessup International Law Moot 2013 – Exeter team reach semi-finals'
- ↑ Brunel Law School, 'Brunel Student Captures the Prestigious 2013 Spirit of the Jessup Mooting Competition Prize at Grays Inn Chambers London', 21 February 2013
- ↑ No. 5 barristers chambers, UK, 'No5 Chambers is Proud to Sponsor the UK Jessup Moot Competition 2015' 7 Jan 2015
- ↑ Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Law, Jessup Moot
- ↑ Chinese University of Hong Kong, About the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
- ↑ University of Hong Kong, International Competitions, Mooting & Client Counselling
- ↑ Singapore Management University School of Law, Jessup Moot
- ↑ Brajesh Rajak, 'Join the Bar: A Tale about Three Law Students: An Encounter with Life' (2011, Universal Law Publishing Co), 144.
- ↑ Australian National University, Jessup Moot
- ↑ Deakin University, Course description for Jessup Moot
- ↑ Melbourne Law School, Jessup Moot course description
- ↑ Monash University, Jessup moot application form
- ↑ Sydney Law School, '2015 Jessup National Champions', 9 February 2015
- ↑ University of Queensland, Jessup Moot course description
- ↑ Faculty of Law, University of Western Australia, Jessup Moot
- ↑ Lawyers Weekly Australia, Jessup moot finalists 'live and breath the law', 11 February 2015
- ↑ University of Auckland, Auckland Law School represents New Zealand in the Jessup Moot Competition, 23 April 2014
- ↑ University of the Western Cape, New Zealand, Jessup moot
- ↑ Universidad Torcuato Di Tella represents Argentina in the Jessup Moot Court Competition
- ↑ http://www.ilsa.org/jessup/50.php
- 1 2 3 "1960 Jessup Competition". ilsa.org. International Law Students Association. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- 1 2 In most cases this would refer to the Baxter Award for Best Applicant/Respondent Memorial
- ↑ Includes Exhibition Teams
- ↑ Best Applicant or Respondent Memorial
- ↑ Best Memorial for World Regional Rounds or Best Memorial from the National Rounds; Best Memorials from National Rounds and Top Memorials from International Rounds combined
- ↑ Best Memorial for International Rounds (from 1973 to 1976, the Evans Award was for Best Memorial)
- 1 2 3 https://law.nus.edu.sg/about_us/history_milestones.html
- ↑ http://news.asiaone.com/print/News/Latest%2BNews/Edvantage/Story/A1Story20130409-414682.html
- ↑ http://justified.nuslawclub.com/jessup-drew-napier-practice-round/
- ↑ http://law.nus.edu.sg/alumni/pdfs/LawLinkJul-Dec08.pdf
External links
- The Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition registration and schedule
- ICJ Presidents H.E. Rosalyn Higgins and H.E. Stephen M. Schwebel at the ILSA-ASIL Gala Dinner Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition on 27 March 2009 and Jessup's 50th Anniversary Honorary Committee and 50th Jessup Video and 50th Jessup Programme and Prize for "Best Jessup Oralist" Launched in Honour of Former ICJ President Stephen M. Schwebel at [http://am2009.asil.org/index.cfm the 103rd ASIL Annual Meeting on International Law as Law, Held in Fairmont Hotel, Washington, D.C., 25–28 March 2009
- Visual Wikipedia