Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

Philip II
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Prince of Grubenhagen
Reign	1595–1596
Predecessor	Wolfgang
Successor	none
Spouse(s)	Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Noble family	House of Welf
Father	Philip I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Mother	Catherine of Mansfeld
Born	2 May 1533
Died	4 April 1596 (aged 62)
Buried	St. Giles Church in Osterode

Philip II (2 May 1533 – 4 April 1596), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, a member of the House of Welf, was the last ruler of the Principality of Grubenhagen from 1595 until his death. When he died in 1596, the Grubenhagen branch of the Welfs became extinct, whereafter the principality was occupied by Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

Life

Philip II was one of the many children of his father Duke Philip I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and his wife Catherine of Mansfeld (1501–1535). Philip II was the youngest of nine siblings, six of whom reached adulthood. After Duke Philip I's death in 1551, he was first succeeded in government by his eldest son Ernest III. After Ernest's death in 1567, his brother Wolfgang succeeded. When he too died without male descendants in 1595, Philip II succeeded.

Katlenburg Castle, Merian, 1654

Duke Philip II was married to his cousin Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1532–1595), designated Abbess of Gandersheim, who had renounced her ecclesiastical office after the abbey had been occupied by Schmalkaldic troops in the course of the Protestant Reformation and plundered afterwards. The couple took residence at the secularised monastery of Katlenburg, which Philip II had rebuilt in a Renaissance style.

In 1595 Duke Philipp II moved his residence from Katlenburg to Herzberg Castle. He reigned less than one year. When he died without a male heir in 1596, the Grubenhagen side-line of the Welfs died out and the Principality of Grubenhagen was annexed by his cousin Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. However, the Lüneburg branch of the Welf dynasty objected to the annexation and took the matter to the Reichskammergericht. In 1617, after a prolonged legal case, Henry Julius's son Frederick Ulrich had to cede the former Principality of Grubenhagen to Duke Christian of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

Duke Philip's final resting place is next to his parents and brothers in the crypt of St. Giles Church in Osterode am Harz. His wife Clara died in 1595.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

16. Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen               8. Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen                       17. Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg               4. Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen                             18. Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen               9. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen                       19. Margarethe of Jülich-Berg               2. Philip I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen                                   20. Henry VII, Count of Waldeck               10. Wolrad I, Count of Waldeck                       21. Margaret of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein               5. Elisabeth of Waldeck                             22. Michael I, Count of Wertheim               11. Barbara of Wertheim                       23. Sophie of Henneberg               1.Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen                                         24. Günther II of Mansfeld-Querfurt               12. Albert V, Count of Mansfeld-Vorderort                       25. Anna of Honstein               6. Ernest II, Count of Mansfeld-Vorderort                             26. Conrad VII of Bickenbach               13. Susanna of Bickenbach                       27. Agnes of Nassau-Wiesbaden               3. Catherine of Mansfeld-Vorderort                                   28. Bruno V of Querfurt               14. Bruno VI of Querfurt                       29. Anna of Gleichen               7. Barbara of Querfurt                             30. Henry XIX of Stolberg               15. Brigitte of Stolberg                       31. Margaret of Mansfeld

References

• Paul Zimmermann: Das Haus Braunschweig-Grubenhagen, Wolfenbüttel, 1911

External links

• Information about Philip II at www.welfen.de