Philip Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
Count Philip Joseph Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (Czech: Filip Josef Kinský z Vchynic a Tetova; German: Philipp Joseph Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau) (28 November 1700 – 12 January 1749) was a high chancellor of the Kingdom of Bohemia during the reign of Queen Maria Theresa.[1]
A member of the Bohemian noble family, the House of Kinsky, Philip was born in Prague as the son of Count Wenceslaus Kinsky, a Bohemian high chancellor himself, and Maria Anna Theresia de Nesselrode zu Ereshoven. On 17 November 1722, he married Marie Karolína Bořitová z Martinic, by whom he had eight children:
- Count Franz Karl (1722–1728)
- Count Karl Joseph (1723–1724)
- Countess Maria Josepha (1724–1754)
- Franz de Paula Ulrich, Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (1726–1792)
- Countess Maria Anna (1727–1733)
- Countess Maria Therese (1730–1797)
- Countess Maria Antonia (1732–1752)
- Count Johann Joseph (1734–1790)
Count Kinsky received a fine education and had many interests, such as improving education in Bohemia.[2] He served Emperor Charles VI as an Imperial envoy in London between 1728 and 1736.[3] He came into the cabinet of his successor, Queen Maria Theresa, in 1741, and soon became the Queen's trusted adviser and friend.[4] Many feared him because of his temper. He was thought to be willful, but also stubborn and arrogant, which is why he wasn't very popular.[5]
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1731.[6]
References
- Black, Jeremy: Parliament and foreign policy in the eighteenth century Cambridge University Press 2004 ISBN 0-521-83331-0
- Duffy, Christopher: The army of Maria Theresa: The Armed Forces of Imperial Austria, 1740-1780 Hippocrene Books 1977 ISBN 0-88254-427-6
- LeCaine Agnew, Hugh: Origins of the Czech national renascence University of Pittsburgh Press 1993 0822937425
- Morris, Constance Lily: Maria Theresa – The Last Conservative READ BOOKS 2007 ISBN 1-4067-3371-7
- Szabo, Franz A.J.: Kaunitz and enlightened absolutism, 1753-1780 Cambridge University Press 1994 ISBN 0-521-46690-3
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