Philornis
| Philornis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Philornis downsi | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Muscidae |
| Genus: | Philornis Meinert |
Philornis is a genus of around 50 species of fly (Diptera, Muscidae) from Central and South America. Their larvae are subcutaneous parasites of nestling birds.[1] They parasitize a wide range of bird species including macaws at the Tambopata research site.[2]
Two species are also found in the southern United States. One species, Philornis downsi has been accidentally introduced to the Galapagos Archipelago posing a major threat to some of its endemic birds.
List of Philornis species[3]
- Philornis aitkeni
- Philornis albuquerquei
- Philornis amazonensis
- Philornis angustifrons
- Philornis bella
- Philornis blanchardi
- Philornis carinata
- Philornis cinnamomina
- Philornis deceptiva
- Philornis diminuta
- Philornis downsi
- Philornis falsifica
- Philornis fasciventris
- Philornis frontalis
- Philornis fumicosta
- Philornis gagnei
- Philornis glaucinis
- Philornis grandis
- Philornis insularis
- Philornis lopesi
- Philornis masoni
- Philornis mediana
- Philornis mima
- Philornis mimicola
- Philornis molesta
- Philornis nielseni
- Philornis niger
- Philornis obscura
- Philornis obscurinervis
- Philornis petersoni
- Philornis pici
- Philornis porteri
- Philornis querula
- Philornis rettenmeyeri
- Philornis ruforscutellaris
- Philornis sabroskyi
- Philornis sanguinis
- Philornis schildi
- Philornis seguyi
- Philornis setinervis
- Philornis sperophila
- Philornis steini
- Philornis torquans
- Philornis trinitensis
- Philornis umanani
- Philornis univittata
- Philornis vespidicola
- Philornis vulgaris
- Philornis zeteki
References
- ↑ Couri, M. S.; Carvalho, C. J. B. (2003). "Systematic Relations Among Philornis Meinert, Passeromyia Rodhain & Villeneuve and Allied Genera (Diptera, Muscidae)" (PDF). Braz. J. Biol. 63 (2): 223–32. doi:10.1590/s1519-69842003000200007.
- ↑ Olah, G.; et al. (2013). "Philornis sp. bot fly larvae in free living scarlet macaw nestlings and a new technique for their extraction" (PDF). Veterinary Parasitology: in press. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.052.
- ↑ Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist
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