Phuljhuri Khan
Ustad Phuljhuri Khan (born as Yaar Rasul Khan; 1920 – May 5, 1982) was a tabla and esraj player from Bangladesh. He was also an accomplished sanai, sitar, and pakhawaj player.
Ustad Phuljhuri Khan was born in 1920 in Beetgarh, British India, now under Nabinagar Upazila (sub-district), Brahmanbaria District, Bangladesh. He was the eldest son of Latif Rasul Khan and Begum Kamala-un-nesa. From his maternal side, he belongs to the noted family of Ustad (Maestro) Alauddin Khan, the world reputed Maestro of Seni-Maihar and Alauddin Gharana of Indian classical music. His mother was the eldest daughter of Fakir (Saint) Aftabuddin Khan, who was the elder brother of Ustad Alauddin Khan, and Ustad Ayet Ali Khan.
Early life and training
Ustad Phuljhuri Khan learnt tabla from his maternal grand father Fakir (Saint) Aftabuddin Khan in his boyhood. Then he went to Maihar state of India (currently under Madhya Pradesh) to learn tabla from Ustad Alauddin Khan, where Alauddin Khan was the state musician. He received Talim (interactive training) in tabla from him for eight years.
Career and achievements
Maharaja of Maiher was captivated by his delicate, supple, yet firm strumming on tabla during a performance and bestowed on him the title 'Phuljhuri' (which means fireworks that emit starry sparks). Gradually he became more renowned as Phuljhuri Khan. He later joined famous Maihar Orchestra and used to accompany Ustad Alauddin Khan with tabla. He joined Ustad Allauddin Khan in distinguished 'Lucknow Conference' several times. He returned to his village home and received Talim in esraj from Ustad Ayet Ali Khan (Aftabuddin Khan's youngest brother) for five years.
He travelled many countries as a member of Udayshankar Ballet Troupe, where he played tabla, pakhawaj, and esraj.
He was a music teacher in Shantiniketan and also played instruments for the composition of Nobel Laureate Poet Rabindranath Tagore, under the poet's own direction. He had memorable performance on esraj in the drama Chitrangada.[1]
He has established a music school in Shilong.
He joined Radio Pakistan and then Radio Bangladesh, Dhaka as staff artiste from 1949 - 1975. He also played esraj for many films, television, stage and discs. The notable names of the films include Aakash ar Mati (The Sky and the Earth), Mukh o Mukhosh (Face and Mask), Rajdhanir Bukey (In the Heart of the Capital City), Natun Sur (New Tune), Surya Snan (Sun Bath), and Surya Grahan (Solar Eclipse).
Awards and distinctions
He won the Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy (The National Academy of Fine and Performing Arts) prize in 1977.
He received the Independence Day Award, the highest state award of Bangladesh, in 1979 for his contribution in Bangladesh music.
Government of Bangladesh has published Commemorative Postage stamps on him in 2005.[2]
He died on May 5, 1982, in Dhaka. His sons are well established instrument players in the Musical world of Bangladesh. Among them are Md. Yunus Khan (Sarod), Md. Jafar Khan (sitar), Md. Yusuf Khan (sarod), Md. Ilias Khan (tabla), and Md. Khairul Islam Khan (tabla).
References
- ↑ Khan, Mobarak Hossain (2012). "Khan, Ustad Phuljhuri". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ↑ "Bangladesh Stamps, Talented Artists (2005), Issue Date June 05, 2005".
External links
- Bangladesh Sangeet Series: 1, by AL Mahmud, A.K.M. Mujtaba, Edited by Dr. Muhammad Shirajul Islam, published by Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy
- Mobarak Hossain Khan's official home page