Phyllostachys atrovaginata
Phyllostachys atrovaginata is a running bamboo with strongly tapered stiff upright culms. It may reveal a fragrant scent during warm weather or when vigorously rubbed.
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The common name of "Incense Bamboo" comes from the unique aroma.
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Its culms grow large in diameter relative to height.
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Maximum height can reach 10 meters (33 feet) with a maximum culm diameter of 7 cm (2.75 inches).
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This bamboo grows in areas ranging from subtropical to temperate and tolerates winter temperatures down to -23°C (-10°F),
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being a more cold hardy bamboo.
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Like water bamboo, the rhizomes and roots of this species also have air canals as an adaptation for living in wet soil.
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The botanical Latin "atrovaginata" or "dark-sheathed" is inspired from the dark green and deep red wine colors of the culm sheaths.
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Phyllostachys atrovaginata has formerly often been called Phyllostachys congesta.
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Edible shoots can be harvested in springtime from this cultivated species, while the culms can be used split or unsplit for weaving or crafting bamboo articles.
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References