Pieris canidia

Pieris canidia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pieridae
Genus: Pieris
Species: P. canidia
Binomial name
Pieris canidia
(Sparrman, 1768)

The Indian cabbage white (Pieris canidia) is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. Pieris rapae is one of the closest species in the pieridae family.

Description

See glossary for terms used
Female on Synedrella nodiflora (Cinderella weed) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

The male has a white to pale cream upperside. The base of the forewing and the basal portion of the costa, and base and upper margin of cell have a scattering of black scales. The apex to about the middle of the terminal margin is black. On the latter the black extends for a very short distance triangularly along the veins. There is a round black spot in interspace 3. The hindwing has a subcostal black spot as in Pieris rapae but is generally larger and more conspicuous, and a series of four or five terminal black spots that vary in size at the apices of the veins.

Mating pair from Sultanpur, Haryana, India.
Seen emerging from cocoon in Leh District, Jammu and Kashmir

Underside: the fore wing is white; cell and costa are lightly irrorated with black scales; apex is somewhat broadly tinged with ochraceous yellow. Interspaces 1, 3 and 5 have conspicuous subquadrate black spots; the spot in interspace 1 sometimes extends out of interspace 1. That in interspace 5 is ill-defined. Hindwing: from pale, almost white, to dark ochraceous, thickly irrorated all over (with the exception of a longitudinal streak in the cell, and in the darker specimens similar longitudinal streaks in the interspaces) with black scales; costa above vein 8 are chrome-yellow. Antennae are black with minute white specks; the long hairs on head and thorax are greenish-grey; the abdomen is black. Beneath: head, thorax and abdomen are white.

The female has the underside similar to that of the male, but the scattering of black scales is more prominent; the black on the apex and termen of the forewing and the black spots on the termen of the hindwing are broader and more extended inwards; on the fore wing there is an additional spot in interspace 1, and both this and the spot in interspace 3 in many specimens are connected by a line of black scales along the veins to the outer black border; also the spot in interspace 1 often extends across vein 1 into the interspace below.[1]

It has a wing expanse of 42–60 mm.

Distribution

Sub-Himalayan India and Pakistan from Chitral, Kashmir to Sikkim and Bhutan, from 2000 to 11,000 ft (3,400 m). elevation; the hills of Southern India; Assam; Upper Myanmar: the Shan States; extending to China.[1]

Gallery

shot taken at Pelling, Gangtok
At Pelling, Gangtok

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Bingham, C. T. 1907. Fauna of British India. Butterflies. Volume 2

References

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