Pierre Jacques Smit

An illustration by Smit of water monitors at a nest, from Richard Lydekker's The Royal Natural History, 1893–1896

A nest of a Socotra warbler, from The Natural History of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri by William Robert Ogilvie-Grant and Henry Ogg Forbes, 1903

The Reverend Pierre Jacques Smit (1863–1960), who often signed his works Peter Smit, Peter J. Smit, or P.J. Smit,^[1] was a natural history illustrator of the Victorian era in England.^[2]

Life and work

Smit was born in Leiderdorp, Holland, the son of the Dutch natural history illustrator Joseph Smit (1836–1929), also an "able and successful" artist.^[3] When he was two years old, the Smit family moved to England, and Joseph became an illustrator at the British Museum Natural History (now the Natural History Museum). Peter showed that he had a natural talent for drawing when he was a boy, and he followed his father in working in natural history illustration, including work for the British Museum.^[2]

Smit was commissioned by the British Museum Natural History to do pencil and ink drawings of the museum's Central Hall for its 1890/91 Guide; he lived in Primrose Hill, London at the time. A much larger work ensued, as he contributed illustrations of birds to the enormous Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum (CBBM).^[4]

Family

Smit married Gertrude Burge in Evesham, Worcestershire in the spring of 1894.^[5] They had one son, Bernard, who was born in 1897 in Hampstead, London.^[6]

Works illustrated

• Animal Coloration by Frank Evers Beddard, Sonnenschein, 1892. 4 chromolithographic plates.
• Annales du Musee du Congo - Poissons Nouveaux by G. A. Boulenger (Bruxelles, 1898)
• A Naturalist in the Transvaal - W. L. Distant (1892)
• Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum (CBBM).
• The Natural History of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the Conjoint Expedition to these Islands in 1898-9, by William Robert Ogilvie-Grant and Henry Ogg Forbes 1903. Liverpool: The Free Public Museums, Henry Young and Sons.
• Royal Natural History by Richard Lydekker, 1893–1896. Plates by W. Kuhnert, F. Specht, P. J. Smit, G. Muetzel, A. T. Elwes, J. Wolf, G. Bolton and others. Smit painted watercolours for some of the bird plates.

References

1. Anon (1986–2013). "Lot 114: Joseph Smit (1836-1929) & Pierre Jacques Smit (1863-1960)". Natural History by Christie's. Artfact. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
2. Schoonraad, Murray (18 April 1964). "Life and Work of the Rev. P. J. Smit" (PDF). Nature 202: 235–236. doi:10.1038/202235a0.
3. "Soffer Ornithology Collection Notes". The Ornithology of the Straits of Gibralter (sic) by Leonard Howard Lloyd Irby. Amherst College Library. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
4. Database record (2013). "Archives Catalogue: Smit; Pierre Jacques (fl 1890-1897); Artist". Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
5. "Index Entry: Marriages Jun 1894". Free BMD (Smit, Pierre Jacques, Evesham, Volume 6c, Page 462). ONS. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
6. "Index entry". FreeBMD (Smit, Bernard, Hampstead, Volume 1a, Page 657). ONS. Retrieved 3 May 3, 2013. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

External links

• Transactions of the Zoological Society of London: An Index to the Artists, 1835-1936 (entries for "SMIT, Peter", p. 273 and for "SMIT, Pierre Jacques", p. 276)