Pigna (rione of Rome)
Pigna is the name of rione IX of Rome, located in Municipio I of the city. The name means "pine cone" in Italian, and the symbol for the rione is the colossal bronze pine cone, the Pigna.
History
The giant bronze pine cone (Pigna) once decorated a fountain in Ancient Rome next to a vast Temple of Isis. There water flowed copiously from the top of the pinecone.
The Pigna was moved first to the Old Basilica of Saint Peter, where Dante saw it and employed it in the Divina Commedia as a simile for the giant proportions of the face of Nimrod.[1] In the 15th century it was moved to its current location, the upper end of Bramante's Cortile del Belvedere, which is now usually called in its honour the Cortile della Pigna, linking the Vatican and the Palazzo del Belvedere. There it stands today under Pirro Ligorio's vast niche at the far end, flanked by a pair of Roman bronze peacocks brought from Hadrian's mausoleum, the Castel Sant'Angelo.
Sites and attractions
This rione is centrally located in the Campus Martius area of ancient Rome. It is roughly square-shaped, extending from the Pantheon on its northwest corner to the Piazza Venezia on the southeast. This relatively small area contains numerous churches and palazzi. Public libraries in Pigna include Rispoli.[2]
Squares
- Piazza del Collegio Romano
- Piazza Grazioli
- Piazza del Gesù
- Piazza della Minerva
- Piazza della Pigna
- Piazza della Rotonda
- Piazza di Santa Chiara
- Piazza di Sant'Ignazio
- Piazza di San Macuto
- Piazza di San Marcello
- Piazza di San Marco
- Piazza Venezia
Notes
- ↑ Dante, Inferno xxxi. 58f
- ↑ "Biblioteche ed i Centri specializzati." City of Rome. Retrieved on 8 September 2012.
External links
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Coordinates: 41°54′N 12°29′E / 41.900°N 12.483°E