Banzai Pipeline

Empty wave at Banzai Pipeline

The Banzai Pipeline, or simply "Pipeline" or "Pipe," is a surf reef break located in Hawaii, off Ehukai Beach Park in Pupukea on O'ahu's North Shore. A reef break is an area in the ocean where waves start to break once they reach the shallows of a reef. Pipeline is notorious for huge waves which break in shallow water just above a sharp and cavernous reef, forming large, hollow, thick curls of water that surfers can tube ride. There are three reefs at Pipeline in progressively deeper water further out to sea that activate according to the increasing size of approaching ocean swells.

Origin of the name

The location's compound name combines the name of the surf break (Pipeline) with the name of the beach fronting it (Banzai Beach). It got its name in December 1961, when surfing movie producer Bruce Brown was driving the North with California surfers Phil Edwards and Mike Diffenderfer. Brown stopped at the then-unnamed site to film Edwards catching several waves. At the time, there was a construction project on an underground pipeline on adjacent Kamehameha Highway, and Diffenderfer made the suggestion to name the break "Pipeline". The name was first used in Brown's movie Surfing Hollow Days.[1] It also lent its name to a 1963 hit by surf music rockers The Chantays.

Specifics of the break

The reef at Pipe is a flat tabletop reef, with several caverns on the inside, creating a giant air bubble that pops on the front of the wave when the wave lurches upwards just before breaking. There are also several jagged, underwater lava spires that can injure fallen surfers. Sand can accumulate on the reef at Pipeline, and that can cause waves to "close out" (meaning the hollow tube of the wave collapses all at once and thus is impossible to surf). A strong swell (a formation of long-wavelength surface waves) from the west clears out the sand in the reef, and after that, a strong north swell can give rise to the best waves.

There are four waves associated with Pipeline. The left (which means the wave breaks from left to right from the perspective of a watcher on shore) known as Pipeline (a.k.a. First Reef) is the most commonly surfed and photographed. When the reef is hit by a north swell, the peak (the highest tipping-point of the wave where it begins to curl) becomes an A-frame shaped wave, with Pipe closing out a bit and peeling off left, and the equally famous Backdoor Pipeline peeling away to the right at the same time. As the size at Pipe increases, over 12 feet usually, Second Reef on the outside (further out into the deeper ocean waters) starts breaking, with longer walls (the unbroken face of the wave that the surfer slides across), and more size. At an extreme size an area called Third Reef even further outside starts to break with giant waves.

The surfers

Numerous surfers and photographers have been killed at Pipe, including Jon Mozo and Tahitian Malik Joyeux, who was famous for his heavy charging (gutsy surfing) at Teahupo'o. Pipeline is often considered the world's deadliest wave. Its average wave is 9 feet (3 m), but can be larger. Many more people have died or been seriously injured at Pipeline than at any other surf spot.

The takeoff zone (the area in which a surfer needs to be in order to catch a wave) at Pipeline is small, but a large number of surfers tend to congregate there when it is breaking large.

Among the many notable surfers to earn a reputation surfing the Pipeline are Butch Van Artsdalen, Jock Sutherland, Steven Ing, Gerry Lopez, Mike Stewart, Shaun Tomson, Mark Richards, Michael Ho, Simon Anderson, Jack Lindholm, Tom Carroll, Sunny Garcia, Kelly Slater, Kainoa McGee, Danny Fuller, Jamie O'Brien, Rob Machado, Tamayo Perry, Andy Irons, Sion Milosky, John John Florence, Jeff Hubbard, Spencer Skipper, Chanel Raymond, Marvin Foster and Ronnie Burns.

The top surfing competitions at this spot include the Pipe Masters (Board Surfing), the Volcom Pipe Pro, the IBA Pipeline Pro (Bodyboarding), and the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic.[2]

Shaun Tomson 1977 world champion from South Africa, Mark Richards four time 1979-1982 world champion from Australia, Wayne 'Rabbit' Bartholomew 1978 world champion from Australia and Peter Townend 1976 world champion from Australia earned reputations surfing Off-The-Wall and Backdoor at a time when competitive surfing was coming of age.[3][4] Off-The-Wall, and Backdoor are "the rights on the other side of Pipeline" - Randy Rarick, Director of Hawaiian Triple Crown of Surfing quoted from the movie Bustin' Down The Door.[5]

Media

An episode of Season 6 (1974–1975) of Hawaii Five-O, named "The Banzai Pipeline", was filmed at Pipeline.

The 2002 surf movie Blue Crush was filmed at Pipe.

Recent deaths at Pipeline

References

  1. ↑ John R.K. Clark, Beaches of Oahu, Revised Edition (University of Hawaii Press, 2005)
  2. ↑ AWB World Championship of Women's Bodyboading in Memory of Don & Josie Over
  3. ↑ Wayne "Rabbit" Bartholomew Retires From ASP
  4. ↑ Peter Townend was the first World Professional Surfing Champion
  5. ↑ WEEK 06, DAY 03 The 2008 Vans Triple Crown of Surfing scored
  6. ↑ http://www.surfingmagazine.com/news/surfing-pulse/death-at-pipeline-031908/ Local young man is claimed by the world’s deadliest wave
  7. ↑ http://www.khnl.com/Global/story.asp?S=5948758 Missing Surfer's Life Honored On Oahu's North Shore
  8. ↑ http://www.surfline.com/surfnews/article.cfm?id=1617 Tahitian surfer Malik Joyeux drowns at Pipeline
  9. ↑ http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2006/May/26/il/FP605260303.html Gone, not forgotten Posted on: Friday, May 26, 2006
  10. ↑ http://www.surfermag.com/features/pipedeath/ Tragedy at Pipe - R.I.P Moto Watanabe
  11. ↑ http://www.casagrandepress.com/ep.html
  12. ↑ http://surf.transworld.net/1000000183/features/never-forget/

External links

Coordinates: 21°39′50″N 158°03′14″W / 21.664019°N 158.053852°W / 21.664019; -158.053852

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