Piper sarmentosum

Piper sarmentosum
A Piper sarmentosum plant
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Piperaceae
Genus: Piper
Species: P. sarmentosum
Binomial name
Piper sarmentosum
Roxb.

Piper sarmentosum is a plant in the Piperaceae family used in many Southeast Asian cuisines. The leaves are often confused with betel,[1] but they lack the intense taste of the betel leaves and are significantly smaller.

Names

There is no "official" English name for it, but it is sometimes called wild betel. It is known as chaphlu (ชะพลู, pronounced [t͡ɕʰá.pʰlūː]) or cha phlu (ช้าพลู, pronounced [t͡ɕʰáː pʰlūː]) in Thai; phak i leut or pak eelerd (ຜັກອີ່ເລີດ) in Lao; and pokok kadok in Malay. In Vietnam, the local name of Piper lolot lá lốt is applied to P. sarmentosum also.

Geographic distribution

P. sarmentosum is found from the tropical areas of Southeast Asia, Northeast India and South China, and as far as the Andaman Islands.[2]

In cuisine

P. sarmentosum leaves are sold in bunches and are usually eaten raw.

Traditional medicine

P. sarmentosum leaves are used in traditional Asian medicines.[4] Chemical analysis has shown the leaves contain the antioxidant naringenin.[5] Amides from P. sarmentosum fruit have been shown to have anti-tuberculosis and anti-plasmodial activities.[6]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Piper sarmentosum.
  1. "Piper sarmentosum". Asia Food Glossary. Asia Source. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  2. "Piper sarmentosum Roxb. – An addition to the flora of Andaman Islands" (PDF). Current Science 87 (2). July 25, 2004. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  3. Kaeng Khae Kai (Katurai Chilli Soup with Chicken)
  4. Hussain, Khalid; Furqan; Hashmi, Kurshid; Latif, Abida; Ismail, Zhari; Sadikun, Amirin (2012). "A review of the literature and latest advances in research of Piper sarmentosum". Pharmaceutical Biology 50 (8): 1045–1052. doi:10.3109/13880209.2011.654229.
  5. Subramaniam, Vimala. "Natural Antioxidants: Piper sarmentosum (Kadok) and Morinda elliptica (Mengkudu)". Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 9 (1). Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  6. "Chemical constituents and bioactivity of Piper sarmentosum". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 93 (2–3): 173–6. August 2004. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.01.022. PMID 15234750. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
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