Planet Aid

Planet Aid, Inc.

Planet Aid collection box in Dexter, Michigan

Planet Aid collection box in Dexter, Michigan
Motto For the Environment, For People
Formation October 1997 (1997-10)
Founded at Holliston, Massachusetts
Type 501(c)(3) NGO
04-3348171
Headquarters Milford, Massachusetts
Region
Chief Executive and Co-founder
Ester Neltrup
Board Chair and Co-founder
Mikael Norling
Affiliations
Mission To inform, mobilize, and inspire individuals and communities to work together to bring about worldwide environmental and social progress.
Website planetaid.org

Planet Aid is a non-profit organization founded in 1997 in Massachusetts;[3] it does business in 23 states nationwide.

Planet Aid's primary activity is the collection of clothing and other items through donation bins in public places.[4] Planet Aid partners with local businesses and other organizations to place bins on their property, with an aim to make donation more convenient and thus increase recycling rates.[5]

Planet Aid has been accredited by the Better Business Bureau Wise Giving Alliance[4] and is registered as a "Private Voluntary Organization" by the U.S. Agency for International Development,[6] but the American Institute of Philanthropy's CharityWatch has given it an "F" rating.[7]

Mission

Planet Aid collects used clothing through a wide network of donation bins placed on public and private property, donation centers, and curbside pickups,[4][8] with the aim of helping the environment, reducing waste, and raising funds to fight poverty. They claim that recycling used clothing and shoes contributes to reduced emissions of greenhouse gases[9] and helps to reducing the amount of waste that municipalities must haul from residences.[10]

Charities like Planet Aid that collect used clothing sell them both domestically and on the international market.[11] Planet Aid indicates that it sells the donated textiles it collects to support sustainable development in impoverished communities around the world. It also claims that since 1997, it has given more than $90 million in support of over 60 projects in 15 countries.[12] Planet Aid also indicates it supports various charities in the United States through direct donations of clothing and other goods.[13]

Planet Aid is seen as a leader in best practices for collecting, sorting and recycling used textiles, making almost $41 million in 2014 from the sale of these items.[14] The US State Department sponsored an educational visit of Planet Aid's Elkridge, MD headquarters for a delegation of Russian recycling experts to learn how Planet Aid sorts and handles 100 million pounds of donated textiles every year and how they can develop similar practices and infrastructure in that country.[15]

Work in Africa

Planet Aid participates in a number of programs in Africa. In 2012, they partnered with the U.S. Department of Agriculture for the Farmers Club project, which provides school meals and teacher training in Mozambique and Malawi.[16] These programs are run through Development Aid from People to People - Malawi (DAPP Malawi) and Ajuda de Desenvolvimento de Povo para Povo (ADPP),[17][18] who, along with Planet Aid, are members of the Humana People-to-People Federation.[19][20]

The DAPP In-Service Teacher Training Program in Malawi, supported by Planet Aid, was one of only three global programs to be awarded the prestigious UNESCO-Hamdan bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Prize in 2016.[21]

They have also partnered with the World Initiative for Soy in Human Health program, run by the American Soybean Association, to provide nutrition education in Mozambique.[16]

The U.S. Agency for International Development has partnered with Planet Aid to distribute food aid in Zimbabwe, awarding them 93.8 metric tons (92.3 long tons) of prepackaged food in 2011 and 112.6 metric tons (110.8 long tons) in 2012.[16]

Litigation

In 2014, Planet Aid filed a lawsuit against Ypsilanti Township, Michigan, one of an increasing number of cities that had passed a local ordnance banning charity collection boxes over concerns about litter and vandalism.[22] In April 2015, a federal appeals court upheld an earlier federal court ruling that Planet Aid's collections bins constitute a protected form of free speech and struck down a local zoning restriction in St. Johns, Michigan that had outlawed all such collection boxes. Since winning its federal ruling, Planet Aid has sued several other cities with similar ordinances, and used the decision to force local leaders to craft regulations that allow placement of such boxes.[23] Planet Aid CEO Ester Neltrup told the Los Angeles Times that Planet Aid supports some regulation on clothing recycling, but opposes bans on donation boxes.[23]

Thrift stores

On October 1, 2015, Planet Aid opened its first thrift store in Baltimore as part of a pilot project. The store as employed 30 people and offered "tens of thousands of new items every week," in addition to serving as a donation center, according to an article from the Baltimore Sun. Proceeds from purchases in the store go towards Planet Aid's sustainable development projects.[24]

Criticism

CharityWatch has given Planet Aid an "F" rating,[7] claiming that, as of 2014, it spends only 25% of its budget on charitable programs.[14] They also note a broad discrepancy between Planet Aid's claim of spending 85% of its expenses on charitable programs in 2014 and CharityWatch's analysis of Planet Aid's 2013 tax form and audited financial statements that shows 25%.[14] However, the Better Business Bureau does not agree with the CW assessment, and has accredited Planet Aid as a recognized charity. Planet Aid and the Better Business Bureau claim that costs associated collecting clothing items can be counted both as fund raising expenses and as charitable programs, since part of Planet Aid's mission is to increase recycling rates.[4] Critics such as CharityWatch, on the other hand, note that it is unreasonable to assume that most clothing donated to the organization would otherwise wind up in landfills, increase taxes, and contribute to climate change,[14] and that other clothing-collection charities such as Goodwill Industries International don't include such costs as charitable programs and still spent 82% of their revenue on programs in 2011.[7]

Media investigations have linked Planet Aid, through its board members and financial dealings, to a controversial education and humanitarian organization from Denmark called the Teachers Group or Tvind.[23][25][26] Tvind has been characterized by former members as a secular cult,[27] and Tvind leaders have been prosecuted in Denmark for serious financial crimes, with two convictions in trials in 2006 and 2009, respectively.[28][29] Planet Aid denies any such links,[16] although they are a member of the Humana People-to-People Federation,[1] an offshoot of Tvind,[30] and Planet Aid co-founder and board chair Mikael Norling is a member of Tvind and was present at preliminary hearings for the Danish Tvind trials in September 2002.[31][32][33]

In 2016, an investigation co-produced by the Center for Investigative Reporting and the Public Radio Exchange reported that, according to interviews with "several insiders" of Planet Aid and associated Humana Person-to-Person member organizations, including "at least a dozen people inside" DAPP Malawi, "50% to 70% of the US government grant money was being siphoned away" to Tvind.[34] Planet Aid denied these allegations, saying it "has a long and successful track record managing U.S. government projects in Africa" and that "government agencies continue contracting with Planet Aid precisely because they have seen the positive results in the field, and they have conducted extensive financial reviews of these programs."[34] The USDA also issued a statement saying that "none of their formal compliance reviews, their ad hoc reviews, their side evaluations, or their audits of the Planet Aid projects have yielded any significant findings or concerns."[34]

External links

References

  1. 1 2 "Humana People to People". planetaid.org. Planet Aid. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  2. "Global Campaign For Education United States Chapter". Global Campaign For Education United States Chapter. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  3. "Non-profits and Charities". State of Massachusetts. Attorney General of the State of Massachusetts.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Planet Aid". Better Business Bureau Wise Giving Alliance.
  5. "The effects of behavior and attitudes on drop-off recycling activities". Michigan State University.
  6. "USAID PVO Registry". usaid.gov. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 Hoyer, Meghan; O'Donnell, Jayne (30 December 2012). "Clothing bin donations don't always reach needy". USA TOday (Gannett). Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  8. "Planet Aid Holds Special Event to Celebrate Launch of Curbside Pick-up - What'sUpNewp". What'sUpNewp. Retrieved 2015-11-30.
  9. "Should I Put My Old Clothes in Those Bins?". Dirt Magazine.
  10. "Drop-off Recycling Might be a Way to Save Tax Dollars". The Daily Iberian.
  11. "The Afterlife of Cheap Clothes". Slate. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  12. "Annual Reports - Planet Aid, Inc.". planetaid.org. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  13. "Planet Aid Partners with International Rescue Committee to Support Refugees". Planet Aid.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Planet Aid's "Recycling" Program, Debunked!". Charity Watch. American Institute of Philanthropy. 18 January 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  15. "Russian Pros are Learning from U.S. Waste & Recycling Techniques". waste360.com. Retrieved 2015-11-30.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Controversial collection boxes expanding into Bangor area". Bangor Daily News (Bangor Publishing Co.). 26 August 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  17. "Malawi - Planet Aid, Inc.". planetaid.org. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  18. "Mozambique - Planet Aid, Inc.". planetaid.org. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  19. "Who We Are". dapp-malawi.org. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  20. "Federation HPP". adpp-mozambique.org. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  21. "UNESCO - United Nations Educational, [...] (via Public) / Teaching programmes in Cambodia, Malaysia and Malawi to receive UNESCO-Hamdan bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Prize". www.publicnow.com. Retrieved 2016-03-30.
  22. Welch, Sherry (2014-04-27). "Nonprofit Planet Aid Sues Ypsilanti TWP over zoning ordinance". Crains Detroit.
  23. 1 2 3 Christensen, Kim (13 August 2015). "Good intention or public nuisance? Cities brace for a resurgence of clothing donation bins". Los Angeles Times (Tribune). ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2015-09-20.
  24. Sun, Baltimore. "Planet Aid makes Baltimore site of its first retail store". Retrieved 2015-10-05.
  25. "Matt Smith, Your Rags to Their Riches: Donated Clothes May Fund International Fugitive," San Francisco Weekly, Wednesday, Jun 8 2011". Retrieved 15 January 2015./
  26. "WTTG's Emmy Award-winning investigation into the clothes collecting company Planet Aid, Air-date: May 12, 2009". Retrieved 15 January 2015./
  27. Stockman, Farah. "Planet Aid's charity work draws worldwide scrutiny". The Boston Globe. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  28. "Humanitarian Fraudster Convicted", Jyllands-Posten (a newspaper in Denmark); January 20, 2009; accessed November 8, 2011.
  29. Waterman, Michael. "Mysterious Danish Group Builds Exotic Compound on Baja Coast" (p. 2, ¶s 14-20), San Diego Reader; February 3, 2010; accessed June 26, 2011.
  30. "‘Cult school’ leader sentenced to prison". Copenhagen Post. 30 August 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  31. "Økonomichef tager skylden for Tvind-stifter" [Finance manager takes the blame for Tvind founder]. DR.dk (in Danish) (Danish Broadcasting Corporation). 15 September 2002. Retrieved 22 March 2016. As early as two hours before Sunday's preliminary hearing of Tvind leader Mogens Amdi Petersen, some of the press were already gathered outside the court in Ringkøbing, where the hearing was to start at 12. Half an hour before the hearing, about 30 people were standing outside waiting to be let in. Among them were three others who were also charged in the Tvind case. These were Mikael Norling, Bodil Ross Sørensenog, and Ruth Sejerøe-Olsen.
  32. Ravnsborg, Søren (27 May 2002). "DTU-lektor trukket ind i Tvind retssag" [DTU lecturer drawn into the Tvind lawsuit]. Ingeniøren (in Danish) (Danish Society of Engineers). Retrieved 28 March 2016. Therefore Mikael Norling, a member of the Teachers Group at Tvind and the leader of Tvind's American activities, addressed Arne Wangel.
  33. Michael Bjerreog Christian Jensen (26 February 2003). "Dom øger presset på Tvind" [Court increases pressure on Tvind]. Berlingske (in Danish) (Berlingske Media). Retrieved 28 March 2016. The trial's importance to the Tvind empire was underscored by the fact that one of Tvind's top officials, the president of all US activities, Mikael Norling, attended the court proceedings in September.
  34. 1 2 3 "Alleged cult leader plays shell game with US foreign aid". Reveal (Center for Investigative Reporting). 19 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
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