Pleasant Valley (Maryland)

Pleasant Valley
Pleasant Valley as seen from Short Hill Mountain with the Potomac River in the foreground
Location	Washington County, Maryland
Floor elevation	600 ft (180 m)
Long-axis direction	North-South
Long-axis length	10 miles (16 km)
Width	2 miles (3.2 km)
Geography
Bounded by	South Mountain (east) Elk Ridge (west) Potomac River (south) Israel Creek (north)
Population centers	Rohrersville
Traversed by	U.S. Route 340 Maryland Route 67

Pleasant Valley is a small valley in Washington County, Maryland, United States.

Geography

The valley is bound by South Mountain to the east, Elk Ridge to the west and the Potomac River to the south. To the north the valley opens up to connect with the Hagerstown Valley near Boonsboro. The northern definition of Pleasant Valley is the watershed divide between the Israel Creek and the Little Antietam Creek, both tributaries of the Potomac River.

This northern watershed boundary lies to the north of the little town of Gapland (on Israel Creek) and to the south of Rohrersville (a town in the Little Antietam Creek drainage area). Geographically the valley is an extension of the Between the Hills valley south of the Potomac in Virginia. The Short Hill fault, which separates Elk Ridge from South Mountain runs along the east edge of Pleasant Valley, along the west flank of South Mountain.

History

Pleasant Valley is on the east side of Elk Ridge mountain. On the opposite (west side) of Elk Ridge is the historic Kennedy farm where John Brown and his followers stayed prior to their raid on nearby Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. A handful of John Brown's men escaped from the Federal soldiers after the raid was defeated, and the escape route that these men took went north to Pennsylvania following Elk Ridge and South Mountain. The escaping raiders crossed from Elk Ridge mountain to South Mountain in the area around Rohrersville, to the north of Pleasant Valley.

During the Antietam Campaign of the American Civil War, Pleasant Valley was the site of a Confederate picket line, intended to prevent General George B. McClellan's Union Army from coming to the rescue of the Union garrison in Harpers Ferry. Later, after the Battle of Antietam, the farmland of Pleasant Valley was filled with tents of soldiers from the Union Army—Pleasant Valley was a designated bivouac for rest and recovery after the battle.

Coordinates: 39°38′20″N 77°32′50″W / 39.63889°N 77.54722°W