Polarized light pollution

In nature, water and water vapor polarize natural sunlight in other planes than vertical.

The eye facets of Platycnemis pennipes collect light directly or incidentally. That gives environmental information to the insect

Polarization is a property of light waves that describes the orientation of their oscillations. Polarized light pollution^[1] is a subset of the various forms of light pollution referring specifically to polarized light.

In nature, water and water vapor polarize the sunlight (which itself is slightly polarized). By receiving the direction of polarized photons, some species can correct their course during migration. Artificial polarization of natural or artificial light can disrupt the behavior of these species and the ecosystems in which these species play an important role. Pollination is one example of this.

History of this notion

Jean-Baptiste Biot and his successors have shown that solutions of organic products, such as fructose or sucrose, can polarize light. However, only in recent decades has it been realised that the polarized light may play an important role in ecosystems, especially in the insect world.

More recently, when the concept of light pollution emerged, the question of the possible impacts of the artificial polarization of light has arisen.

Gábor Horváth and his team have proposed ^[1] that this new term needs to be better described and understood in order to better address the specific ecological consequences (direct or delayed in space and time) of light that was polarized (at source or by interacting with objects made or modified by humans).

References

1 2 Gábor Horváth, György Kriska, Péter Malik, Bruce Robertson. (2009) Polarized light pollution: a new kind of ecological photopollution. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:6, 317-325 / abs/10.1890/080129 Online Access 2009/08

Pollution

Air pollution	Acid rain Air quality index Atmospheric dispersion modeling Chlorofluorocarbon Indoor air quality Global dimming Global distillation Global warming Ozone depletion Atmospheric particulate matter Smog

Water pollution	Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products Environmental impact of shipping Environmental monitoring Eutrophication Freshwater environmental quality parameters Groundwater pollution Hypoxia Marine debris Marine pollution Ocean acidification Oil spill Septic tank Surface runoff Thermal pollution Turbidity Urban runoff Wastewater Water quality Water stagnation Waterborne diseases

Soil contamination	Bioremediation Electrical resistance heating Herbicide Open defecation Pesticide Phytoremediation Soil Guideline Values (SGVs)

Radioactive contamination	Actinides in the environment Environmental radioactivity Fission product Nuclear fallout Plutonium in the environment Radiation poisoning Radium in the environment Uranium in the environment

Other types of pollution	Nanopollution Land degradation Light pollution Noise pollution Radio spectrum pollution Urban heat island Visual pollution

Inter-government treaties	Basel Convention CLRTAP Kyoto Protocol MARPOL Convention Montreal Protocol OSPAR Stockholm Convention

Major organizations	Basel Action Network Central Pollution Control Board (India) DEFRA Environment Agency (England and Wales) Scottish Environment Protection Agency U.S. EPA European Environment Agency Greenpeace

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