Polystichum acrostichoides

Polystichum acrostichoides
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Pteridophyta
Class: Pteridopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Genus: Polystichum
Species: P. acrostichoides
Binomial name
Polystichum acrostichoides
(Michx.) Schott

Polystichum acrostichoides (Christmas fern) is an evergreen fern native to eastern North America from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota and south to Florida and eastern Texas. [1] It is one of the most common ferns in eastern North America, being found in a wide variety of habitats and locations.

Description

The common name of Polystichum acrostichoides, Christmas fern, derives from its evergreen fronds, with fronds growing to 30-80 cm long and 5-12 cm broad, divided into 20-35 pairs of pinnae. The spores are produced on small pinnae toward the apex of the frond.

Christmas fern resembles the Pacific Coast sword fern, Polystichum munitum, but does not make the huge clumps of that fern, and differs from it in the constriction of the fertile pinnae. Like other ferns of the genus Polystichum, it is allied to the wood ferns, genus Dryopteris, to which it is often found growing in close proximity.

Christmas fern is an evergreen fern (it's green at Christmas, hence its common name). The young fiddleheads, also known as crosiers, are a scaly grey. Because it's evergreen, Christmas fern is often used in winter gardens. [2]

Polystichum acrostichoides distribution map.

Cultivation

Polystichum acrostichoides, the Christmas fern, is popular in cultivation as an ornamental plant for gardens and natural landscaping, because it is easy to grow and can be used in many settings and soils.

It has been noted that this fern can serve a soil conservation and erosion control function on steep slopes. The fronds are semi-erect until the first hard frost, after which they recline to be flat on the ground, effectively holding in place fallen leaves so that they become soil on the slope.

References

  1. ↑ USDA . accessed 11.1.2011
  2. ↑ "Polystichum acrostichoides - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2016-03-26.

Gallery

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External links

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