Pōmare I

Pōmare I
Painting of Pōmare I by John Webber
King of Tahiti
Reign	1788 – 13 February 1791
Predecessor	New creation
Successor	Pōmare II
Born	Tu-nui-ea’a-i-te-Atua-i-Tarahoi Vaira’atoa Taina c. 1753 Pare, Tahiti
Died	December 3, 1803 Matavai, Tahiti
Burial	Pōmare Royal Cemetery, Papaʻoa, ʻArue
Spouse	Tu-ra’i-Ari’i Te-ra’i-mano Tetua-nui-rei-a-ite Ra’iatea-i-Nu’urua Pateamai Vairareti Teano Pepiri (junior wife)
Issue	Pōmare II Teri’i Tapa-nui Vehiatua V Te Ari’i-na-vaho-roa A son A daughter
House	House of Pōmare
Father	Teu Tunuieaite Atua
Mother	Tetupaia-i-Hauiri
Religion	Tahitian

Pōmare I (c. 1753 – September 3, 1803) (fully in old orthography: Tu-nui-ea-i-te-atua-i-Tarahoi Vaira'atoa Taina Pōmare I; also known as Tu or Tinah or Outu), was the unifier and first king of Tahiti and founder of the Pōmare dynasty and the Kingdom of Tahiti between 1788 and 1791.^[1]

Name

Outu is the phonetic English rendering of ʻO Tū, Tū being the name, ʻo the nominal predicate meaning that is. Older literature writes his family name as Tunuieaiteatua, which leaves incertainties about the proper pronunciation as Tahitian usually did (and does) not write macrons and glottals. Barring this incertainty, in the current proper orthography would be Tū-nui-ʻēʻa-i-te-atua meaning Great-Tū,-road-to-the-god. Tū (standing straight up) was a major Tahitian god.

Ariʻitaimai claims that this Tū is a contraction of atua (god), but that is unlikely. The name Pōmare was adopted later. Pō-mare means "night cougher", a nickname he took, as was common in that time, in honor of his daughter Princess Teri’inavahoroa who died from tuberculosis in 1792.^[2][3]

Biography

He was born at Pare, ca. 1753, second son of Teu Tunuieaiteatua by his wife, Tetupaia-i-Hauiri. He initially reigned under the regency of his father, 1753, and succeeded on the death of his father as Ariʻi-rahi of Porionuʻu November 23, 1802.

As king, Pōmare succeeded in uniting the different chiefdoms of Tahiti into a single kingdom, composed of the islands of Tahiti itself, Moʻorea, Mehetiʻa, and the Tetiʻaroa group. His service as the first king of unified Tahiti ended when he abdicated in 1791, but he remained the regent of Tahiti from 1791 until 1803.

He married 4 times and had three sons and three daughters.

He died from thrombosis. He was succeeded by Tū Tūnuiʻēʻaiteatua Pōmare II, who reigned 1803-1821.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Pōmare I

8. Teuruari’i                       4. Tu-moe-hania                             9. Marurai                       2. Teu Tunuieaite Atua                                   10. Vehi-atua-i-te-mata’i                       5. Tetua-huria                             1. Pōmare I                                         24. Tamatoa II               12. Teri’i-ve-tearai Rofa’i                       25. Te-ao-i-na-ni’a               6. Tamatoa III                             13. Marama                       3. Tetupaia-i-Hauiri                                   7. Mai-he’a

References

1. Royal Ark
2. David Stanley (2003). Moon Handbooks Tahiti: Including the Cook Islands. p. 85. ISBN 1-56691-412-4.
3. Historie.assemblee.pf

• Teuira Henry; Ancient Tahiti / Tahiti aux temps anciens
• Henry Adams; Memoirs of Arii Taimai / Mémoires d'Arii Taimai

External links

• Angela Ballara: Pōmare I, Dictionary of New Zealand Biography