Port de Balès

Port de Balès
The summit is by the cluster of vehicles
Elevation	1,755 m (5,758 ft)[1]
Traversed by	D925/D51
Location	Hautes-Pyrénées, France
Range	Pyrenees
Coordinates	42°52′27″N 0°30′03″E / 42.87417°N 0.50083°ECoordinates: 42°52′27″N 0°30′03″E / 42.87417°N 0.50083°E
Port de Balès Location of Port de Balès

The Port de Balès (or Col de Balès) (elevation 1,755 m (5,758 ft)) is a mountain pass in the central Pyrenees in the department of Hautes-Pyrénées in France. It connects the village of Ferrère (to the north) to that of Bourg-d'Oueil, Haute-Garonne (south-east).

The Port de Balès was first featured in the 2007 Tour de France and has since appeared in the tour every two/three years. It is generally closed by snow for long periods during the winter but remains popular with bikers during the summer.

History

The Port de Balès was for a long time ignored by the modern world. Located between the Barousse valley to the north and the Oueil valley above Bagnères-de-Luchon, it was served only by one narrow track from the north until the beginning of the 1980s. Then several forest tracks were opened above Ferrère to serve the mountain pastures. A few years later, another track was built from Bourg d'Oueil. This track was continued to the Col de Pierrefite giving access to the Bareilles and Louron valleys.^[2]

These tracks were only suitable for agricultural and forestry vehicles, or cars equipped with 4-wheel drive, but the main route over the col was given a treatment of tarmac in the 1980s.^[3] By the end of the 1990s this had deteriorated severely,^[4] and remained virtually impassable until resurfaced during the summer of 2006. This was partly done at the instigation of the Tour de France organisers, who were looking for new challenges with which to confront the tour riders.

Cycling racing

The Tour de France crossed the col for the first time in 2007 on stage 15. This stage was selected for the 2007 L'Étape du Tour, in which amateur and club riders ride over a full stage of the tour.^[5]

Details of climb

Starting from Mauléon-Barousse, the climb is 18.9 km (11.7 mi) long. Over this distance, the climb is 1,185 m (3,888 ft) at an average gradient of 6.3%, with the steepest sections at over 11%.^[6]

Starting from Bagnères-de-Luchon, the climb is 19.7 km (12.2 mi) long. Over this distance, the climb is 1,125 m (3,691 ft) at an average gradient of 5.7%, but with several sections over 11%.^[7] At its southern end, the climb starts on the foot of the climb to the Col de Peyresourde which has been used many times in the Tour de France.

Appearances in Tour de France

^[8]

Year	Stage	Category	Start	Finish	Leader at the summit
2014	16	HC	Carcassonne	Bagnères-de-Luchon	José Serpa (COL)
2012	17	HC	Bagnères-de-Luchon	Peyragudes	Alejandro Valverde (ESP)
2010	15	HC	Pamiers	Bagnères-de-Luchon	Thomas Voeckler (FRA)
2007	15	HC	Foix	Loudenvielle	Kim Kirchen (LUX)

Vuelta a España

The Vuelta a España crossed the col in 2013.

Year	Stage	Category	Start	Finish	Leader at the summit
2013	15	1	Andorra la Vella	Peyragudes	André Cardoso (POR)

References

1. IGN map
2. "Port Balès (1755 m)". Les cols et passages des Pyrénées - France (in French). www.pyrenees-pireneus.com. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
3. IGN Pyrénées carte de randonnés n^o 5, Edition 4 1991
4. Sidford, Matthew (2003) Cycloclimbing Guide to the West Pyrenees Ordre des Cols Durs (UK)
5. "Port de Balès". Étape du Tour. www.rapha.cc.
6. "Port de Bales: Mauléon Barousse". www.climbbybike.com. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
7. "Port de Bales: Bagnères de Luchon". www.climbbybike.com. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
8. "Le Port de Balès dans le Tour de France". ledicodutour. Retrieved 23 July 2014.