Portrush

Portrush
Scots: Tha Port[1]
Irish: Port Rois
Planes on the beach during the yearly air show
Portrush shown within Northern Ireland
Population	6,454 (2011)
Irish grid reference	C855409
– Belfast	50 miles (80 km)
District	Causeway Coast and Glens
County	County Antrim
Country	Northern Ireland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	PORTRUSH
Postcode district	BT56
Dialling code	028, +44 28
Police	Northern Ireland
Fire	Northern Ireland
Ambulance	Northern Ireland
EU Parliament	Northern Ireland
UK Parliament	East Londonderry
List of places UK Northern Ireland Antrim

Coordinates: 55°12′17″N 6°39′08″W / 55.20474°N 6.65222°W

Portrush (from Irish: Port Rois, meaning "promontory port")^[2] is a small seaside resort town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, on the County Londonderry border. The main part of the old town, including the railway station as well as most hotels, restaurants and bars, is built on a mile–long peninsula, Ramore Head, pointing north-northwest. It had a population of 6,454 people as measured by the 2011 Census. In the off-season, Portrush is a dormitory town for the nearby campus of the University of Ulster at Coleraine. It neighbours the resort of Portstewart.

The town is well known for its three sandy beaches, the West Strand, East Strand and White Rocks, as well as the Royal Portrush Golf Club, the only golf club outside of mainland Great Britain which has hosted the Open Championship.

It was the base for the Katie Hannan (this life boat was damaged in 2008, after running aground during a rescue at Rathlin Island, Now based as a training boat for the RNLI), a Severn class lifeboat and Ken and Mary, a D–class inshore lifeboat of the RNLI. Lifeboats have operated out of Portrush Harbour since 1860, and currently stationed there are the Severn class William Gordon Burr and the D-class inshore vessel David Roulston.

Portrush is in the East Londonderry constituency for the UK Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly.

History

Portrush Chapel, Ireland (1850)^[3]

A number of flint tools found during the late nineteenth century show that the site of Portrush was occupied during the "Larnian" (late Irish Mesolithic) period;^[4] recent estimates date this to around 4000 BC.^[5]

The site of Portrush, with its excellent natural defences, probably became a permanent settlement around the 12th or 13th century. A church is known to have existed on Ramore Head at this time, but no part of it now survives. From the records of the papal taxation of 1306, the Portrush church – and by extension the village – appears to have been reasonably wealthy. The promontory also held two castles, at varying periods. The first of these, Caisleán an Teenie, is believed to have been at the tip of Ramore Head, and probably destroyed in the late 16th century; the other, Portrush Castle, may have been built around the time of the Plantation of Ulster in the early 17th century. Nothing survives of either castle.^[6]

Following the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in the mid-seventeenth century, Portrush became a small fishing town. It grew heavily in the nineteenth century as a tourist destination, following the opening of the Ballymena, Ballymoney, Coleraine and Portrush Junction Railway in 1855, and by the turn of the twentieth century had become one of the major resort towns of Ireland, with a number of large hotels and boarding houses including the prominent Northern Counties Hotel. As well as the town's beaches and the Royal Portrush Golf Club (opened 1888), the nearby Giant's Causeway was a popular tourist destination, with the Giant's Causeway Tramway – at the time, one of the world's longest electrified railways – built in 1893 to cater to travellers coming from Portrush.

The town's fortunes peaked in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, and declined after the Second World War with the growth of foreign travel. It escaped any involvement in The Troubles until 6 August 1976, when a series of bombings of properties burned out and destroyed several buildings, though with no loss of life.^[7] In a second attack in April 1987, two officers of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) were shot in the back by the Provisional Irish Republican Army while on foot patrol on Main Street.^[8]

Demographics

Portrush is classified as a Small Town by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)^[9] (i.e. with population between 4,500 and 10,000 people). The 2011 Census recorded that there were 6,454 people living in Portrush. Of these:

• 18.89% were aged under 16 years and 25.11% were aged 60 and over
• 48.22% of the population were male and 51.78% were female
• 20.8% noted their religion as Catholic, 50.8% were of Protestant denomination and 14% responded with no religion.
• 4.97% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.

For more details see: Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service.^[10]

Places of interest

Portrush's West Strand Beach.

• Attractions in the town include "The Coastal Zone" (formerly the Portrush Countryside Centre),^[11] Waterworld swimming complex, and, on the edge of town, the links of the Royal Portrush Golf Club, which hosted the 1951 British Open golf championship, and Ballyreagh Golf Course. At the 1951 British Open golf championship young star Derek McLachlan won the hearts of the local crowd when he led on the third day by 3 strokes only to drive out of bounds twice on the final day of the Open and finish tied for 8th place.
• There are two long sandy beaches in the town, known as the West and East Strand. White Rocks and Curran Strand stretch on from the East Strand and are backed by dunes. The coast continues past Dunluce Castle to the Giant's Causeway (it was once possible to travel to these attractions from Portrush on the Giant's Causeway Tramway). A 13 ft high bronze sculpture,^[12] inspired by the sails of local traditional boats, is located at East Strand ('To the People of the Sea' by Cork-based sculptor Holger Lönze).
• Portrush is home to one of Northern Ireland's best known nightclubs. The Kelly's complex consists of a multitude of bars and clubs and is Northern Ireland's largest nightclub complex. It includes the nightclub Lush! which attracts many of the world's top DJs and hosts BBC Radio 1 events.
• Portrush is also home to Barry's Amusements, the largest amusement park in Northern Ireland. Actor James Nesbitt once worked in Barry's.
• The Skerries, a collection of rocks located just off the coast, are an important habitat for several species, some unique to Northern Ireland.
• Portrush parkrun is a free, weekly, timed 5 km run along East Strand beach to the White Rocks and back.^[13]

Events

• Portrush hosts an annual air show at the beginning of September.^[14]
• The RNLI raft race is a popular annual event. This is a popular competition where contestants must build a raft that can travel from the West Strand beach into Portrush Harbour. The contest has been featured on Northern Ireland news broadcasts on several years. The event is a great credit to the RNLI's popularity in the area.^[15]
• The North West 200 is a motorcycle race which runs through Portstewart, Coleraine and Portrush every May, a long-running tourist attraction which has attracted crowds in excess of 150,000 in past years.^[16] The late brothers Joey Dunlop and Robert Dunlop have been regular winners at the races: they hold the record for most wins, with thirteen and fifteen respectively.

A panorama of Portrush

Education

The following schools are in Portrush:

• Portrush Primary School: a primary school with a nursery unit on Crocnamac Road. The school educates around 250 pupils aged 4–11. Portrush Primary was established in 1959.
• Carnalridge Primary School: reopened in 2010 by ex-pupil and professional golfer Graeme McDowell.
• Mill Strand Integrated Primary School.
• St. Patricks Primary School.

People

Portrush.

• LGBT Activist Mark Ashton lived here.^[17]
• Professional golfer Darren Clarke, winner of the 2011 The Open Championship, lives in Portrush.
• Fred Daly, golfer, winner of the 1947 Open Championship
• Professional golfer Graeme McDowell, who was the first Irishman to win the U.S. Open, was born in Portrush.

Sport

• Royal Portrush Golf Club. The only place outside mainland United Kingdom to host the British Open. 2011 British Open champion Darren Clarke is the clubs resident professional, and lives in Portrush.
• Portrush Hockey Club
• The Northern Ireland Milk Cup uses Parker Avenue in Portrush as one of the pitches for the tournament, and many teams stay within the town itself.
• All three of Portrush's beaches are frequently used by watersports enthusiasts, in particular surfers and bodyboarders
• Coleraine council maintain tennis courts, bowling greens and a playground at Ramore Head.
• Fishing is popular from shoreside or at sea, with Causeway Lass fishing boat available for hire at the Harbour.

Transport

Portrush railway station was opened on 4 December 1855 and closed for goods traffic on 20 September 1954. The station is the last stop on the Coleraine-Portrush railway line, where travellers can connect with trains to Derry, Belfast and beyond.^[18]

Portrush is a busy seaside resort, with a frequent train service run by Northern Ireland Railways connecting with Ulsterbus services linking to Bushmills and the Giant's Causeway.

See also

• List of RNLI stations
• Portstewart

References

1. Dunluce Castle US NI Department of the Environment. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
2. Placenames Database of Ireland
3. "Portrush Chapel, Ireland". Wesleyan Juvenile Offering (London: Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society) VII: 31. March 1850. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
4. JSTOR 25506293, p. 244; JSTOR 25513788, p. 238-242
5. JSTOR 25800527, p. 249
6. http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/CentreforArchaeologicalFieldworkCAF/PDFFileStore/Filetoupload,274001,en.pdf
7. CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict, 1976
8. CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict, 1987
9. "Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency website".
10. Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service website.
11. "Education at The Coastal Zone Portrush". UK: DOENI. Retrieved 19 August 2014. External link in |publisher= (help)
12. "East Strand Portrush Artwork website".
13. http://www.parkrun.org.uk/portrush/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
14. "Northern Ireland International Air Show website".
15. "Portrush Royal National Lifeboat Institution website".
16. BBC News
17. Doward, Jamie (21 September 2014). "The real-life triumphs of the gay communist behind hit movie Pride". The Guardian.
18. "Portrush station" (PDF). Railscot – Irish Railways. Retrieved 28 August 2007.

Further reading

• Abdelmonem, M.G. Portrush: Architecture for the North Irish Coast. Ulster Tattler Group. ISBN 978-0-9504092-1-4.
• Deane, Ciarán (1994). The Guinness Book of Irish Facts & Feats. Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-793-2.

External links

• Local Secrets on Things to do in Portrush – A list of the big attractions in Portrush, plus some local secrets to share. Specialist local information for lovers of golf, walking, fishing, riding and surfing.
• Visit Portrush – Local guide to Portrush, featuring info on accommodation, activities, places to eat, services and travel.
• Landscapes Unlocked – Aerial footage from the BBC Sky High series explaining the physical, social and economic geography of Northern Ireland.
• ‘To the People of the Sea’ – Information on and images of the public sculpture on East Strand: three 13 ft high Drontheim yawl sails in bronze.
• Portrush on the Culture Northern Ireland website.