President of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia

The President of the Federal Executive Council was the head of government of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, from the adoption of the 1963 constitution until the complete breakup of the country in 1992.

History

The 1953 Yugoslav constitutional law proclaimed the country to be a socialist state and abolished the institutions of Prime Minister and Government that had existed since the country's establishment in 1918.[1] A new office of President of the Republic was created for Yugoslav communist leader Josip Broz Tito which would be both the country's head of state and would simultaneously preside over the new Federal Executive Council (FEC). The then FEC was fundamentally different from governments to date. It was made up of 30 to 45 members elected from the Federal Assembly with only five of these members becoming state secretaries for one of five secretariats (rather than ministries) and two or more members becoming Vice President of the Federal Executive Council.[2] Government ministries to date were dissolved and their work continued by various Federal Administrations headed by appointed directors.

The 1963 Yugoslav constitution separated some of the executive roles of the President of the Republic and moved them to the new office of President of the FEC who would preside over that body.[3] The President of the FEC would be elected by the Federal Assembly upon their nomination by the President of the Republic.

List

      League of Communists of Yugoslavia       Socialist Party of Serbia       Union of Reform Forces       Non-party

No. Head of Government Lifespan Republic Term of office Party Note
1 Petar Stambolić 1912–2007 SR Serbia 29 June
1963		 16 May
1967		 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
2 Mika Špiljak 1916–2007 SR Croatia 16 May
1967		 18 May
1969		 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
3 Mitja Ribičič 1919–2013 SR Slovenia 18 May
1969		 30 July
1971		 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
4 Džemal Bijedić 1917–1977 SR Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 July
1971		 18 January
1977		 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Died in office.
5 Veselin Đuranović
(two terms)		 1925–1997 SR Montenegro 18 January
1977		 16 May
1982		 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
6 Milka Planinc 1924–2010 SR Croatia 16 May
1982		 15 May
1986		 League of Communists of Yugoslavia
7 Branko Mikulić 1928–1995 SR Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 May
1986		 16 March
1989		 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Resigned on 30 December 1988, amid widespread protests.

8		 Ante Marković 1924–2011 SR Croatia 16 March
1989		 20 December
1991
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
(until January 1990)
 Last prime minister of Yugoslavia.
The pan-Yugoslav League of Communists of Yugoslavia was dissolved in January 1990, Marković formed his own party, the Union of Reform Forces.
Union of Reform Forces
(from January 1990)
N/A Aleksandar Mitrović
(acting)		 1933–2012 SR Serbia 20 December
1991		 14 July
1992		 Socialist Party of Serbia Acting President of the FEC as the then Vice President.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Službeni list Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije" IX (3). Belgrade. 14 January 1953.
  2. ↑ "Službeni list Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije" IX (3). Belgrade. 14 January 1953.
  3. ↑ "Službeni list Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije" XIX (14). Belgrade. 10 April 1963.
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