Prime Healthcare Services

Prime Healthcare Services Inc
Private company
Industry Health care
Founded 2001
Headquarters Ontario, California, U.S.
Area served
 Northern and Southern California, Kansas, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Texas
Key people
 Prem Reddy, MD, FACC, FCCP
Founder and Chairman
Products Health care services
Subsidiaries (see list)
Website www.primehealthcare.com

Prime Healthcare Services was established in 2001 by Chairman of the Board Prem Reddy, MD., F.A.C.C., F.C.C.P. It operates 43 acute care hospitals serving communities in San Bernardino, San Diego, Los Angeles, Orange County and Shasta County in California, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Kansas, Rhode Island, and Texas. The hospital network has over 42,000 employees and 7,700+ patient beds.[1] It is a source of frequent controversy, having been charged with Medicare fraud and substandard care.[2]

History

In 2014, Garden City Hospital was sold to Prime Healthcare Services in a deal valued at $76 million. As of that point Prime Healthcare operated 27 hospitals.[3]

Subsidiaries

Hospital City State Founded Acquired Acquired from
Alvarado Hospital Medical Center San Diego California 2010[4] Plymouth Health
Centinela Hospital Medical Center Inglewood California 1924 2007[5] Centinela Freeman HealthSystem
Chino Valley Medical Center Chino California 1972 2004[6] Veritas Health Services
Dallas Medical Center Farmers Branch Texas 2012[7] Physician Synergy Group
Dallas Regional Medical Center Mesquite Texas 1926 2015[8]
Desert Valley Hospital Victorville California 1994 2001[9] PhyCor
East Liverpool City Hospital East Liverpool Ohio 1905 2015[10]
Encino Hospital Medical Center Los Angeles California 2008[11] Tenet Healthcare
Garden City Hospital Garden City Michigan 1960 2014[12]
Garden Grove Hospital and Medical Center Garden Grove California 2008[11] Tenet Healthcare
Glendora Community Hospital - formerly East Valley Community Hospital Glendora California 1958 2015
Harlingen Medical Center Harlingen Texas 2002 2011[13] MedCath
Huntington Beach Hospital Huntington Beach California 2006[14] Vanguard Health Systems
Knapp Medical Center Weslaco Texas 2013[15] UniHealth
Landmark Medical Center Woonsocket Rhode Island 2013[16] Landmark Medical Center
Lake Huron Medical Center Port Huron Michigan 1954[17] 2015[18] Trinity Health
La Palma Intercommunity Hospital La Palma California 2006[14] Vanguard Health Systems
Lehigh Regional Medical Center Lehigh Acres Florida 1965[19] 2015[20]
Lower Bucks Hospital Bristol Pennsylvania 2012[21]
Monroe Hospital Bloomington Indiana 2014
Montclair Hospital Medical Center Montclair California 2006[22][23] AHMC Healthcare
North Vista Hospital North Las Vegas Nevada 1959[24] 2015[25]
Pampa Regional Medical Center Pampa Texas 2012[26] Signature Hospital
Paradise Valley Hospital National City California 1904 2006[27] Adventist HealthCare
Providence Medical Center Kansas City Kansas 2013[28] SCL Health System
Rehabilitation Hospital of Rhode Island North Smithfield Rhode Island 2013[16] Landmark Medical Center
Riverview Regional Medical Center Gadsden Alabama 2015[29]
Roxborough Memorial Hospital Philadelphia Pennsylvania 2012[30] Solis Healthcare
Saint Clare's Health System New Jersey 2015
Saint John Hospital Leavenworth Kansas 2013[28] SCL Health System
Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center Reno Nevada 1908 2012[31] Dignity Health
Saint Michael's Medical Center New Jersey Newark New Jersey 2015[32]
San Dimas Community Hospital San Dimas California 2008[11] Tenet Healthcare
Shasta Regional Medical Center Redding California 2008[33] Hospital Partners of America
Sherman Oaks Hospital Los Angeles California 1969 2006
Southern Regional Medical Center Riverdale Georgia 1971[34] 2015
St. Joseph Medical Center Kansas City Missouri 1874[35] 2015[36]
St. Mary's General Hospital Passaic New Jersey 2014[37]
St. Mary's Medical Center Blue Springs Missouri 2015[38]
St. Michael's Medical Center Newark New Jersey 1867[39] 2016[40]
Suburban Community Hospital East Norriton Pennsylvania 1944[41] 2016[42]
West Anaheim Medical Center Anaheim California 2006[14] Vanguard Health Systems

Awards and recognition

Prime Healthcare has achieved national recognition by having more 2016 Healthgrades Patient Safety Excellence Award recipients than any other health system in the country. Twenty Prime Healthcare hospitals achieved this honor, including all 15 California hospitals.[43] The distinction places the Prime Healthcare hospitals among the top 10% of hospitals in the nation for excellent performance as evaluated by Healthgrades, the leading online resource for comprehensive information about physicians and hospitals. Hospitals were evaluated based on the occurrence of observed incidents and expected performance for 14 Patient Safety Indicators as defined by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. This Healthgrades designation recognizes superior performance in hospitals that have prevented the occurrence of serious, potentially avoidable complications for patients during hospital stays.

In 2013, Prime Healthcare Services was named as one of the "Top 15 Health Systems" in the country by Truven Health Analytics, formerly Thomson Reuters. Prime Healthcare Services was also named top 15 in 2012. In total, the system has been named as a top system three times in five years. PHS was also recognized as a Top 10 Health System in 2009 by Thomson Reuters in its first-ever landmark study of health systems, the only West Coast health system to receive this recognition.[44]

A number of its hospitals have been consistently named in Thomson Reuters’ Top 100 Hospital rankings as well as U.S. News & World Report’s Best Regional Hospitals in Los Angeles. Its hospitals were also recognized in the top 18% as Top Performers in the Nation on Key Quality Measures by the Joint Commission.

More recently, eight of Prime Healthcare Services' hospitals were named among the "100 Top Hospitals" in the nation by Thomson Reuters.[45] Five of the nine California community hospitals that earned this distinction were Prime Healthcare hospitals.

Controversies

Profits and cost-cutting

In 2007, the Los Angeles Times ran a news story that alleged that the policies of Prime HealthCare Services, Inc. resulted in higher than average profits at the possible cost of patient care. According to the Times story, "When Reddy's company, Prime Healthcare Services Inc., takes over a hospital, it typically cancels insurance contracts, allowing the hospital to collect steeply higher reimbursements. It has suspended services — such as chemotherapy treatments, mental health care and birthing centers — that patients need but aren't lucrative.... On four occasions since 2002, inspectors have found that Prime Healthcare facilities failed to meet minimum federal safety standards, placing their Medicare funding at risk.”[46]

Septicemia and malnutrition

Prime Healthcare is under investigation by the United States Department of Health and Human Services and the California Department of Justice about concerns over a reported spike in septicemia. The investigation centers around whether the spike in septicemia represents a large public health issue or multimillion-dollar Medicare fraud. Six Prime hospitals ranked in the 99th percentile of U.S. hospitals for septicemia and five were in the 95th percentile.[47]

There are also claims that Prime Healthcare Service engages in upcoding elderly patients to malnutrition. In Mount Shasta, Victorville and the Mojave Desert, Prime has had high rates of kwashiorkor among its elderly patients. At Shasta Regional Medical Center, Prime reported 16.1% of their Medicare patients suffered from kwashiorkor, while California’s average for Medicare patients is 0.2%.[48]

Medicare allowances

Prime also has come under scrutiny by investigators over expenses on luxury items disallowed by Medicare. Authorities have flagged $491,000 in operating costs in relation to a Eurocopter for the former Chief Executive Officer, Lex Reddy, brother-in-law of Prem Reddy. The Department of Health Care Services also identified and disallowed $820,000 for the lease and taxes on a home in Beverly Hills and $303,000 in depreciation on the helicopter and a Bentley. The funds flagged by auditors do not represent tax dollars that have been sent to Prime. Rather, they signify sums that the state will not recognize when compensating the chain for its corporate office expenses.[48]

Prime is currently being sued by Kaiser Permanente for "trapping patients" and then sending their insurance companies highly inflated bills.[49]

Emergency rooms

In a similar manner, Prime Healthcare has been accused of transferring high numbers of patients from its emergency room to its hospital beds, specifically with patients on Medicare. Some families describe being trapped by doctors at Prime facilities and were unable to see their own doctor at another facility. Former Prime employees have described an orchestrated campaign of admitting Medicare and Kaiser patients – moving them from the emergency room to a hospital bed – in the interest of changing the fortune of a money-losing hospital.[50]

In September 2011, California Attorney General Kamala Harris rejected the approval for the sale of the Victor Valley Global Medical Center in Victorville, California, stating that the sale would not be in the public interest.[51]

Privacy disclosures

In 2012, two executives at Prime Healthcare Services disclosed a patient's chart to multiple media outlets without the patient's express written consent. The release was in response to a California Watch article on Prime Healthcare Services billing practices at Shasta Regional Medical Center, which included claims by a Darlene Courtois about her treatment by Shasta. In this incident, Randall Hempling, the hospital CEO, and Dr. Marcia McCampbell, its chief medical officer, showed up at the offices of the Redding Record Searchlight and successfully convinced the paper's editor not to publish an article echoing the California Watch claims by reference to Courtois' actual medical records.[52]

Response by company

Prime maintains that their billing practices are legal and proper and claim that the high rate of kwashiorkor is a result of proper diagnosis of malnutrition. They also claim that they are the victim of a campaign by Service Employees International Union (SEIU), but the California Medi-Cal fraud director claims that his bureau had initiated an investigation before SEIU released their findings.[48]

Prime Healthcare hospitals assert that they do not use a diagnosis of malnutrition to increase reimbursement. The relevant (i.e., where the diagnosis affected reimbursement) malnutrition rate at all Prime Healthcare hospitals was 3.6%, which is much less than the rates referenced in the article. For example, the relevant malnutrition rate at Huntington Beach Hospital was 5.3% rather than the 39% reported by California Watch.

In addition, the higher-than-average malnutrition rates at Prime Healthcare hospitals are the result of Prime Healthcare's commitment to providing high quality health care for all of its patients, for which Prime Healthcare insists they should be applauded rather than criticized. Published studies estimate that up to 15% of ambulatory elderly patients, up to 44% of homebound elderly patients, up to 65% of hospitalized elderly patients, and up to 85% of nursing home patients are malnourished.[53][54] Given these statistics and the morbidity and mortality rates associated with undetected and untreated malnutrition, Prime Healthcare hospitals have implemented a nutritional screening program in order to improve patient care outcomes and decrease mortality and morbidity. This program includes policies and procedures designed to ensure that each elderly patient admitted to the hospital receives a nutritional screening.

Physicians also routinely order serum albumin tests and promptly assess patients based on the serum albumin levels and other malnutrition indicators. While this initiative has undoubtedly improved patient care outcomes and decreased mortality and morbidity, it has also resulted in more Medicare patients being properly diagnosed with malnutrition and the average malnutrition rates being higher at Prime Healthcare hospitals than other hospitals. However, the increase in malnutrition diagnoses has not led to a similar increase in reimbursement as a substantial majority of the malnutrition diagnoses did not lead to enhanced reimbursement. Rather, these quality measures and Prime Healthcare's commitment to providing the highest quality of patient care led to Prime Healthcare being ranked as one of the Top 10 Health Systems in the Nation by Thomson Reuters, the only for-profit hospital system to be so recognized.[55]

References

  1. ↑ "Factsheet | Prime Healthcare Services | About Us | Southern & Northern California". primehealthcare.com. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  2. ↑ "Prime Healthcare Legal Problems and Litigation copy.pdf". Docstoc.com. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Garden City Hospital sells to California-based Prime Healthcare Services | Crain's Detroit Business". crainsdetroit.com. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  4. ↑ Lavelle, Janet (2010-11-17). "Prime Healthcare buys Alvarado Hospital". UT SanDiego. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  5. ↑ Costello, Daniel; Andrea Chang (2007-11-01). "Hospital to get a new owner". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  6. ↑ "Victorville, Calif.-based health-care company to operate medical center.". Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. 2004-10-01. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  7. ↑ "Prime Healthcare acquires Dallas Medical Center". Modern Healthcare. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  8. ↑ {{http://www.primehealthcare.com/Press-Center/News/2015/Prime-Healthcare-Continues-Growth-with-Completed2.aspx}}
  9. ↑ "Leadership | Prime Healthcare Services | Top 10 U.S Health Systems | Southern & Northern California". Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  10. ↑ {{http://www.primehealthcare.com/Press-Center/News/2015/Prime-Healthcare-Foundation-Signs-Definitive-Agr.aspx}}
  11. 1 2 3 Costello, Daniel (2008-06-03). "Hospital group adds to holdings". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  12. ↑ "Garden City Hospital sells to California-based Prime Healthcare Services". Crain's Detroit Business. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  13. ↑ Robeznieks, Andis (2011-12-01). "MedCath sells Texas hospital to Prime Healthcare". Modern Healthcare. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  14. 1 2 3 "Vanguard sells Orange County hospitals to Prime Healthcare". L.A. Biz. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  15. ↑ Findell, Elizabeth; Jared Janes (2013-01-02). "Knapp Medical Center sold, to remain nonprofit". The Monitor. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  16. 1 2 Gourlay, Kristin (2013-10-28). "Deal To Acquire Landmark Approved". Rhode Island Public Radio. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  17. ↑ http://www.mylakehuron.com/About-Us/About.aspx
  18. ↑ http://www.mylakehuron.com/About-Us/About.aspx
  19. ↑ http://www.lehighregional.com/About-Us/History.aspx
  20. ↑ http://www.primehealthcare.com/Press-Center/News/2015/Prime-Healthcare-Services-Signs-Definitive-Agree.aspx
  21. ↑ DiStefano, Joseph N. (2012-08-28). "Ailing Lower Bucks Hospital sold to California chain". Philly.com. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  22. ↑ "California Healthline Highlights Recent Hospital News - California Healthline". Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  23. ↑ "AHMC Inc. to Acquire Four East L.A. Hospitals". Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  24. ↑ http://www.northvistahospital.com/About-Us/Mission-and-Values.aspx
  25. ↑ http://www.primehealthcare.com/Press-Center/News/2015/Prime-Healthcare-Services-Completes-Acquisition-.aspx
  26. ↑ "Calif.-based company Prime Healthcare completes purchase of Pampa hospital". Amarillo Globe-News. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  27. ↑ Darcé, Keith (2006-12-17). "Paradise Valley faces closure, owner says". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  28. 1 2 "Providence, Saint John sell to Prime Healthcare Services". Kansas City Business Journal. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  29. ↑ | Riverview Regional Medical Center | Gadsden | Alabama | | 2014 |-
  30. ↑ "Prime Healthcare Services buys Phila.-area hospital". Philadelphia Business Journal. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  31. ↑ "St. Mary’s new owner". Reno News & Review. 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  32. ↑ http://www.primehealthcare.com/Press-Center/News/2015/Prime-Healthcare-Services-Completes-Acquisition-2.aspx
  33. ↑ "Prime to take over Shasta Regional". Modern Healthcare. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  34. ↑ http://www.southernregional.org/About-Us/History.aspx
  35. ↑ http://www.stjosephkc.com/About-Us.aspx
  36. ↑ http://www.stjosephkc.com/About-Us.aspx
  37. ↑ http://www.primehealthcare.com/Press-Center/News/2014/Prime-Healthcare-Services-Acquires-St-Mary-s-Hos.aspx
  38. ↑ http://www.stmaryskc.com/About-Us.aspx
  39. ↑ http://www.smmcnj.org/About-Us.aspx
  40. ↑ http://www.njbiz.com/article/20160503/NJBIZ01/160509958/prime-officially-owns-st-michaels-names-new-ceo-for-newark-hospital
  41. ↑ http://www.suburbanhosp.org/About-Us.aspx
  42. ↑ http://www.suburbanhosp.org/About-Us.aspx
  43. ↑ http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/prime-healthcare-has-more-patient-safety-excellence-awards-from-healthgrades-than-any-other-health-system-in-the-nation-300251873.html
  44. ↑ "Press Releases | News and Events | Truven Health Analytics". thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  45. ↑ "100 Top Hospitals | Achievements |100 Top Hospital Winners". 100tophospitals.com. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  46. ↑ Daniel Costello, Hospital group rejects system and cashes in, July 8, 2007
  47. ↑ William, Lance; Christina Jewett (October 11, 2010). "Hospital chain’s high infection rate leads to fraudulent billing concerns". California Watch.
  48. 1 2 3 Williams, Lance; Christina Jewett; Stephen K. Doig (February 19, 2011). "Hospital chain, already under scrutiny, reports high malnutrition rates". California Watch.
  49. ↑ "Kaiser Cross". documentcloud.org. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  50. ↑ "Chain profits by admitting ER patients | California Watch". californiawatch.org. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  51. ↑ "Attorney general denies sale to controversial hospital chain | California Watch". californiawatch.org. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  52. ↑ "Her case shows why healthcare privacy laws exist - Los Angeles Times". articles.latimes.com. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  53. ↑ Hajjar, R.R., Kamel, H.K., Denson, K., Malnutrition In Aging, The Internet Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Volume 1, Number 1 (2004)
  54. ↑ Chen, C.C-H, Schilling, L.S., Lyder, C.H., A Concept Analysis of Malnutrition In The Elderly, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Volume 36(1) (2001)
  55. ↑ http://www.nbc12.com/Global/story.asp?S=14073355

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