List of heads of government of Libya
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Libya |
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This is a list of heads of government of Libya since the country's independence in 1951.
Heads of Government of Libya
No. | Name | Birth–Death | Took office | Left office | Political Affiliation | ||
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Prime Ministers | |||||||
1 | Mahmud al-Muntasir | 1903–1970 | 29 March 1951 | 19 February 1954 | Independent | ||
First tenure in the office. Served as Acting Prime Minister until 24 December 1951. | |||||||
2 | Muhammad Sakizli | 1892–1976 | 19 February 1954 | 12 April 1954 | Independent | ||
3 | Mustafa Ben Halim | 1921– | 12 April 1954 | 26 May 1957 | Independent | ||
4 | Abdul Majid Kubar | 1909–1986 | 26 May 1957 | 17 October 1960 | Independent | ||
5 | Muhammad Osman Said | 1922–2007 | 17 October 1960 | 19 March 1963 | Independent | ||
6 | Mohieddin Fikini | 1925–1994 | 19 March 1963 | 20 January 1964 | Independent | ||
(1) | Mahmud al-Muntasir | 1903–1970 | 20 January 1964 | 20 March 1965 | Independent | ||
Second tenure in the office. | |||||||
7 | Hussein Maziq | 1918–2006 | 20 March 1965 | 2 July 1967 | Independent | ||
8 | Abdul Qadir al-Badri | 1921–2003 | 2 July 1967 | 25 October 1967 | Independent | ||
9 | Abdul Hamid al-Bakkoush | 1933–2007 | 25 October 1967 | 4 September 1968 | Independent | ||
10 | Wanis al-Qaddafi | 1924–1986 | 4 September 1968 | 31 August 1969 | Independent | ||
Deposed in the 1969 coup d'état. | |||||||
Prime Ministers | |||||||
11 | Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi | 1935–2009 | 8 September 1969 | 16 January 1970 | Independent | ||
12 | Muammar Gaddafi | 1942–2011 | 16 January 1970 | 16 July 1972 | Military / Arab Socialist Union | ||
Simultaneously served as the Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council. | |||||||
13 | Abdessalam Jalloud | 1944– | 16 July 1972 | 2 March 1977 | Military / Arab Socialist Union | ||
General Secretaries of the General People's Committee | |||||||
14 | Abdul Ati al-Obeidi | 1939– | 2 March 1977 | 2 March 1979 | Islamic socialist | ||
Afterwards served as Secretary-General of the General People's Congress (head of state), from 1979 to 1981. | |||||||
15 | Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi | 2 March 1979 | 16 February 1984 | Islamic socialist | |||
First tenure in the office. | |||||||
16 | Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab | 1940– | 16 February 1984 | 3 March 1986 | Islamic socialist | ||
Previously served as Secretary-General of the General People's Congress (head of state), from 1981 to 1984. | |||||||
(15) | Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi | 3 March 1986 | 1 March 1987 | Islamic socialist | |||
Second tenure in the office. Served at the time of the 1986 United States bombing (Operation El Dorado Canyon). | |||||||
17 | Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir | 1939–2001 | 1 March 1987 | 7 October 1990 | Islamic socialist | ||
18 | Abuzed Omar Dorda | 1944– | 7 October 1990 | 29 January 1994 | Islamic socialist | ||
19 | Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud | 1943– | 29 January 1994 | 29 December 1997 | Islamic socialist | ||
20 | Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush | 29 December 1997 | 1 March 2000 | Islamic socialist | |||
21 | Imbarek Shamekh | 1952– | 1 March 2000 | 14 June 2003 | Islamic socialist | ||
Afterwards served as Secretary-General of the General People's Congress (head of state), from 2009 to 2010. | |||||||
22 | Shukri Ghanem | 1942–2012 | 14 June 2003 | 5 March 2006 | Islamic socialist | ||
23 | Baghdadi Mahmudi | 1945– | 5 March 2006 | 23 August 2011 | Islamic socialist | ||
Deposed during the 2011 Civil War. | |||||||
Head of the Executive Team of the National Transitional Council | |||||||
— | Mahmoud Jibril | 1952– | 5 March 2011 | 23 March 2011 | Independent | ||
In rebellion, based in Benghazi. | |||||||
Prime Ministers | |||||||
Mahmoud Jibril Acting Prime Minister |
1952– | 23 March 2011 | 23 October 2011 | Independent | |||
In rebellion to 23 August 2011, based in Benghazi. | |||||||
— | Ali Tarhouni Acting Prime Minister |
1951– | 23 October 2011 | 24 November 2011 | Independent | ||
— | Abdurrahim El-Keib Acting Prime Minister |
1950– | 24 November 2011 | 14 November 2012 | Independent | ||
24 | Ali Zeidan | 1950– | 14 November 2012 | 11 March 2014 | National Party for Development and Welfare | ||
Briefly kidnapped by armed militants during the 2013 coup d'état attempt. Survived the February 2014 coup d'état attempt. | |||||||
Following the 2014 legislative elections, the government was split between the newly-elected House of Representatives and the 2014 General National Congress, composed of remnants of the outgoing General National Congress, resulting in the 2014–16 Civil War. | |||||||
25 | Abdullah al-Thani | 1954– | 11 March 2014 | Incumbent | Independent | ||
Internationally recognized until 12 March 2016, based in Tobruk. Acting Prime Minister until 8 April 2014 and from 11 August 2015. Survived the May 2014 coup d'état attempt. | |||||||
— | Ahmed Maiteeq | 25 May 2014 | 9 June 2014 | Independent | |||
— | Omar al-Hassi | 6 September 2014 | 31 March 2015 | Independent | |||
In rebellion, based in Tripoli. | |||||||
— | Khalifa al-Ghawi | 31 March 2015 | 5 April 2016 | Independent | |||
In rebellion, based in Tripoli. Served as Acting Prime Minister until 1 December 2015. | |||||||
26 | Fayez al-Sarraj | 1960– | 12 March 2016 | Incumbent | Independent | ||
Internationally recognized, based in Tripoli. Simultaneously serving as the Chairman of the Presidential Council. |
See also
- List of Governors-General of Italian Libya
- List of heads of state of Libya
- Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution
External links
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