Princely Academy of Bucharest

The Princely Academy of Bucharest (Greek: Αυθεντική Ακαδημία Βουκουρεστίου) was an institution of higher education, active from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 19th century.

History

The Academy was founded in 1694, at the initiative of the Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu. It underwent several reorganisations, under Gheorghe Ghica, Constantine Mavrocordatos, Constantin Racoviţă and Alexandru Ipsilanti. The Academy’s language of study was Greek, the universal language of culture in the Eastern Orthodox world. For the most part, the teachers were also Greek. The students of the Academy came from all over the Orthodox world. In 1818 Gheorghe Lazăr began teaching courses in Romanian. In 1821, as a consequence of the increasing activity of the Greek patriotic organization, Filiki Eteria, the Greek-speaking Academy was disestablished, and replaced with a similar institution where teaching was done in Romanian, the Saint Sava Academy.

Organisation and curriculum

We do not know very much about the Academy’s structure before the reforms of Ipsilanti. From 1776, however, by the decree of Ipsilanti, the studies in the Academy were organised in 5 cycles, each of them lasting 3 years. The first three-year cycle was dedicated to the study of the Greek and Latin grammar. The following was dedicated to the study of Greek, Latin, and classic literature. In the third cycle the students studied poetics, rhetoric, Aristotle’s ethics, Italian and French. In the fourth cycle the arithmetic and the geometry, as well as the history and the geometry were taught. Finally, the last cycle was dedicated to the study of philosophy and astronomy. If at the beginning the teaching was done mostly after the commentaries of Korydaleos to the works of Aristotle, later the courses took a modern orientation. The natural sciences, the philosophy, were taught after occidental handbooks, many of them translated in Greek.

Notable teachers

Sevastos Kyminitis (1689–1703)
Grigorios Konstantas (1782–1787)
Lambros Photiadis (1792–1805)
Konstantinos Vardalachos (1803–1815; 1820–1821)
Neophytos Doukas (1815–1818)
Stephanos Kommitas (1816–1818)
Veniamin Lesvios (1818)
Rigas Feraios (1757–1798)
Georgios Gennadios (1784–1854)

Notable alumni

Sources

Camariano-Cioran, Ariadna, Les Academies princières de Bucarest et de Jassy et leurs professeurs, Thessaloniki : Institute for Balkan Studies, 1974

Modern Greek Enlightenment

Publications	Geographia Neoteriki Hellenic Nomarchy Ephimeris Hermes o Logios

Academies	Ottoman Empire: Athonite Academy Evangelical School Kaplaneios Maroutsaia New Academy Phanar Greek Orthodox College Phrontisterion of Trapezous Diaspora: Flanginian School Princely Academy of Bucharest Princely Academy of Iaşi

Representatives	Cosmas of Aetolia Methodios Anthrakites Kosmas Balanos Athanasios Christopoulos Neophytos Doukas Theoklitos Farmakidis Rigas Feraios Anthimos Gazis Theophilos Kairis Dimitrios Katartzis Theodore Kavalliotis Grigorios Konstantas Adamantios Korais Veniamin Lesvios Iosipos Moisiodax Daniel Philippidis Athanasios Psalidas Athanasios Stageiritis Nikephoros Theotokis Balanos Vasilopoulos Eugenios Voulgaris

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