Priotrochus obscurus

Priotrochus obscurus
Drawing of a shell of Priotrochus obscurus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Clade:	Vetigastropoda
Superfamily:	Trochoidea (superfamily)
Family:	Trochidae
Genus:	Priotrochus
Species:	P. obscurus
Binomial name
Priotrochus obscurus (W. Wood, 1828) [1]
Synonyms[2]
Monilea obscura (Wood, 1828) Monilea (Priotrochus) obscura (Wood, 1828) Monodonta obscura (Wood, 1828) Priotrochus sepulchralis Melvill, J.C., 1899 Trochus lineolatus Bianconi, J.J., 1865 Trochus nabateus Issel, A., 1869 Trochus obscurus Wood, 1828 (basionym) Trochus (Aphanotrochus) obscurus Wood, 1828 Trochus (Priotrochus) obscurus Wood, 1828 Trochus signatus Jonas, J.H., 1844

Priotrochus obscurus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.^[2]

Subspecies

• Priotrochus obscurus obscurus (Wood, 1828) (synonyms: Gibbula (Priotrochus) sepulchralis (Melvill, 1899); Gibbula sepulchralis (Melvill, 1899); Priotrochus sepulchralis Melvill, 1899; Trochus nabateus Issel, 1869; Trochus signatus Jonas, 1844)
• † Priotrochus obscurus ponsonbyi (G. B. Sowerby, 1888) (synonyms: Monilea (Priotrochus) ponsonbyi (G. B. Sowerby, 1888); Monilea obscura ponsonbyi (G.B. Sowerby, 1888); Monilea ponsonbyi (G.B. Sowerby, 1888); Priotrochus alexandri Tomlin, 1926; Trochus (Gibbula) ponsonbyi G. B. Sowerby, 1888; Trochus ponsonbyi G.B. Sowerby, 1888)

Description

The shell size varies between 7 mm and 20 mm. The very solid, thick, narrowly perforated shell has a conical shape and is elevated. It is ashen-white, with longitudinal chestnut streaks or maculations. The spire is elevated. The apex is acute. The sutures are slightly impressed, the whorl below them closely appressed. The shell contains 6 to 7 whorls. The upper ones are subangular and nodulose in the middle. The body whorl shows a coronal series of knobs, on large specimens becoming obsolete toward the aperture. The entire surface is traversed by spiral lirulae, much narrower than the densely obliquely striate interstices. The oblique, ovate aperture is about half the length of shell. The outer lip is bevelled to an edge. The aperture is spirally lirate. The edge of the columella is denticulate. Its upper insertion is callous, partly or nearly covering the umbilicus. Young specimens are subbiangulate with nodulose periphery.^[3]

Distribution

This species is distributed in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania and Durban, South Africa.

References

1. Wood, Index Testaceologicus, suppl. t. 5, f. 26.
2. Priotrochus obscurus (Wood, 1828). Bouchet, P. (2010). Priotrochus obscurus (W. Wood, 1828). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546929 on 13 March 2011.
3. Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (described as Monilea (Priotrochus) obscura)

• Dautzenberg, Ph. (1929). Mollusques testacés marins de Madagascar. Faune des Colonies Francaises, Tome III
• Spry, J.F. (1961). The sea shells of Dar es Salaam: Gastropods. Tanganyika Notes and Records 56
• Herbert D.G. (1988). A new species of Priotrochus (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) from south-east Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 29(2):503-507
• Herbert D.G. (1994). Trochus kotschyi, the first Indian Ocean record of the genus Osilinus (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae). Journal of Zoology 233:345-357.

External links

• Gastropods.com : Priotrochus obscurus; accessed : 15 March 2011
• D.G. Herbert, Studies on Priotrochus obscurus and the systematic position of Priotrochus (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae); Journal of Zoology, 1988 - Wiley Online Library