Pristimantis rufioculis

Pristimantis rufioculis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Craugastoridae
Genus: Pristimantis
Species: P. rufioculis
Binomial name
Pristimantis rufioculis
(Duellman& Pramuk, 1999)
Synonyms

Eleutherodactylus rufioculis Duellman & Pramuk, 1999[2]

Pristimantis rufioculis is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family. It is found in the Andes of northern Peru (Cordillera Central, Cordillera del Cóndor).[3] It might occur more widely:[1] the Cordillera del Cóndor population is close to the border of Ecuador,[2] but so far the species is not recorded from Ecuador.[4]

The specific name rufioculis is derived from the Latin words rufiis, meaning red, and oculis, meaning eye—red iris is one of the distinguishing characteristics of this species.[2]

Description

Pristimantis rufioculis are relatively small frogs. Based on the type series, a subadult female (holotype) measured 20.6 mm (0.81 in) in snout–vent length, whereas a male (paratype) measured 18.1 mm (0.71 in). Dorsum is olive; females have two pairs of dull red spots, whereas males have grayish-white snout and tan elbows and heels in male. Groin, anterior surfaces, and thighs are mottled yellow and dull red; venter is yellow with brown mottling. Iris is red.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis rufioculis inhabit humid montane forests where they can be found on low vegetation (<1 m above the ground) at night. Population status and threats to this species are unknown.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Rodríguez, L., Martinez, J.L., Arizabal, W. & Jungfer, K.-H. (2004). "Pristimantis rufioculis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Duellman, William Edward; Pramuk, Jennifer B. (1999). "Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in the Andes of northern Peru". Scientific Papers. Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 13: 1–78.
  3. Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  4. Mario H. Yánez-Muñoz and Santiago R. Ron (2014). "Craugastoridae". AmphibiaWebEcuador. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ). Retrieved 7 December 2014.
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