Professional wrestling weight classes
In professional wrestling, a weight class is a standardized weight range for the wrestlers. The top class in almost every promotion is heavyweight, however super heavyweights exist. Weight class matches in modern day American professional wrestling are rare but weight class championships still exist. Japanese professional wrestling, Mexican wrestling and British wrestling however use the weight classes more seriously.
United States
World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), America's largest wrestling promotion does not use weight classes. While some of the smaller, independent wrestling promotions use weight classes, most of the larger promotions do not. Even if weight classes are used, they're usually not enforced due to the scripted nature of professional wrestling. In March 2013, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling imposed a 230 pounds (100 kg) weight limit for wrestlers competing in the X Division for the TNA X Division Championship. In October 2013, however, TNA wrestler Samoa Joe, billed at 280 pounds (130 kg), competed in an X Division Championship bout at TNA's Bound for Glory pay-per-view. Rather, it's more common for wrestling promotions to create a secondary championship to be competed for by smaller wrestlers. This championship, depending upon the promotion, is usually named Cruiserweight, Light Heavyweight or Junior Heavyweight. In some sports, most notably boxing since it has a large number of weight classes, these three names represent different separate weight classes. In professional wrestling the upper weight limit of these championships varied and are often not strictly enforced, depending upon the desires of company management, but usually ranged from a maximum of 215 pounds to 230 pounds depending upon the promotion. Throughout the years, practically all of such championships have been retired due to the wrestling promotion closing down or losing interest. The oldest of these championships still active in the United States is the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship. Created in 1945, the title is also recognized and frequently defended in other promotions outside of the United States.
American pro wrestling championships determined by weight class
- AWA World Light Heavyweight Championship: June 1981 – 1993
- NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship: May 1945 – present
- NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship: November 6, 1952 – present This title is almost exclusively used in Mexican wrestling promotions.
- NWA World Middleweight Championship: 1938 – August 12, 2010 Used almost exclusively in Mexican promotions and was deactivated upon its return to the NWA.
- NWA World Welterweight Championship: March 15, 1946 – present
- TNA X Division Championship: June 19, 2002 – present (no official weight limit)
- WCW Cruiserweight Championship: March 20, 1996 – October 22, 2001 After WCW was purchased by WWE, then the WWF, in March 2001, the WWF included the WCW Light Heavyweight Championship as part of the lineage of the WCW Cruiserweight Championship.
- WCW Light Heavyweight Championship: October 27, 1991 – September 2, 1992
- WCWA World Light Heavyweight Championship: September 13, 1987 – May 1989
- WWF Light Heavyweight Championship: March 26, 1981 – November 25, 2001 Originally sanctioned as a co-promotion with the Mexican UWA until its closure in 1995, it was then defended in NJPW before becoming a full-time WWF title in 1997. It was abandoned in favor of the WWE Cruiserwight title.
- WWE Cruiserweight Championship: October 22, 2001 – September 25, 2007 This was originally the WCW Cruiserweight Championship.
Mexico
No other professional wrestling promotions have made such an extensive use of weight classes as some located in Mexico. The lucha libre style is highly prominent in Mexico and makes extensive use of high spots and a fast, sometimes frantically so, pace that suits physically smaller wrestlers. As a result, most of the top professional wrestling stars in Mexico are lighter than those in many American promotions. Whereas the few American promotions and governing bodies, such as the National Wrestling Alliance, have what would be termed a Cruiserweight, Light Heavyweight or Junior Heavyweight division, several Mexican wrestling promotions have multiple weight classes.
Mexican pro wrestling championships determined by weight class
- AAA World Cruiserweight Championship: May 21, 2009 – present
- CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship: September 26, 1991 – present
- CMLL World Middleweight Championship: December 18, 1991 – present
- CMLL World Welterweight Championship: February 15, 1992 – present
- CMLL World Lightweight Championship: September 11, 2003 – present
- IWRG Intercontinental Middleweight Championship: July 27, 1991 – present
- IWRG Intercontinental Welterweight Championship: March 1, 1998 – present
- IWRG Intercontinental Lightweight Championship: May 29, 2008 – present
- Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship: March 1943 – present
- Mexican National Welterweight Championship: June 17, 1934 – present
- Mexican National Lightweight Championship: June 28, 1934 – present
Japan
As with Mexico, non-heavyweight wrestling championships have risen to prominence in a number of Japanese wrestling promotions. Unlike Mexico, however, and more in line with most promotions in the United States, most Japanese wrestling companies generally have a secondary singles and, in some cases, a tag team championship geared to the Cruiserweight/Junior Heavyweight/Light Heavyweight weight division rather than multiple weight divisions.
Japanese pro wrestling championships determined by weight class
- GHC Junior Heavyweight Championship: June 24, 2001 – present
- GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship: July 16, 2003 – present
- IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship: February 6, 1986 – present
- IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship: August 8, 1998 – present
- NWA International Lightweight Tag Team Championship: December 23, 2003 – present
- NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (Zero1): September 20, 2011 – present
- Tohoku Junior Heavyweight Championship: August 25, 2002 – present
- UWA World Middleweight Championship: November 26, 1975 – present
- World Junior Heavyweight Championship: July 31, 1986 – present
- Zero1 International Junior Heavyweight Championship: June 29, 2002 – present
See also
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