George Cavendish-Bentinck

"Little Ben"
Cavendish-Bentinck as caricatured by James Tissot in Vanity Fair, December 1871

George Augustus Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck PC JP (9 July 1821 – 9 April 1891), known as George Bentinck and scored as GAFC Bentinck, was a British barrister, Conservative politician, and cricketer. A member of parliament from 1859 to 1891, he served under Benjamin Disraeli as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade from 1874 to 1875 and as Judge Advocate General from 1875 to 1880.

In cricket, he was batsman of unknown handedness, and played nine first-class games for the Marylebone Cricket Club between 1840 and 1846, as well as appearing once for the Cambridge University cricket team and again for a first-class Invitational XI match.

Early life and cricket

Cavendish-Bentinck was born in Westminster, London in 1821, Cavendish-Bentinck was the only son of Major-General Lord Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck, fourth son of Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland. His mother was Mary, daughter of William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale. He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge.^[1] While at Westminster School,^[2] playing for his school's First XI cricket team, he faced the MCC for the first time in June 1937, scoring 14 and 13 though his team were defeated by 49 runs,^[3] and for a second time in July 1839 when he opened the innings with scores of two and six.^[4]

In 1840 he joined the Grenadier Guards, though he would retire in 1841. He also joined the MCC to play against Oxford University on 11 June 1840 – his debut first-class match. Oxford, despite playing at home, fell to a heavy defeat as the MCC won by seven wickets. Cavendish-Bentinck made 11.^[5] In addition to various miscellaneous appearances for the MCC against school sides, Cavendish-Bentinck would play eight other first-class games for the MCC, scoring fifty-three runs in total including a best of 29 not out. His one appearance for Cambridge came in a match against the MCC, on 1 July 1841.^[6] Add to this one match between two invitational teams – a Slow Bowlers XI featuring Bentinck versus a Fast Bowlers XI – and Cavendish-Bentinck played eleven games in total, scoring 66 runs at a low batting average of 5.50.^[7][8] Meanwhile, he was called to the Bar, Lincoln's Inn, in 1846 and became an equity draftsman and conveyancer.

Political career

Cavendish-Bentinck stood unsuccessfully for the borough of Taunton at the general election April 1859,^[9] but was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough at a by-election in August that year.^[9] He held the seat until the 1865 general election, when he was returned unopposed for Whitehaven.^[10] He held that seat until his death, aged 69, in 1891.^[11] He served in the second Conservative administration of Benjamin Disraeli as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade from 1874 to 1875 and as Judge Advocate General from 1875 to 1880. In 1875 he was sworn of the Privy Council.

Apart from his legal and political career, Cavendish-Bentinck was a Trustee of the British Museum from 1875 until his death and a Justice of the Peace for Cumberland and Dorset.^[12] In 1885, he was one of the staunchest adversaries of William Thomas Stead during the Eliza Armstrong case.^[13]

Family

Grave of Cavendish-Bentinck on Brownsea Island

Cavendish-Bentinck married Prudentia Penelope Leslie, daughter of Charles Powell Leslie II, in 1850. They had two sons and two daughters. His younger son William was the father of Ferdinand Cavendish-Bentinck, 8th Duke of Portland, and Victor Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland. Their daughter, Christina Anne Jessica Cavendish-Bentinck, married Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet, and was the mother of Sir Mark Sykes, 6th Baronet.^[14] Their other daughter – Mary Venetia Cavendish-Bentinck – married John Arthur James and was godmother to Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.^[15] Cavendish-Bentinck purchased Branksea Castle on Brownsea Island in 1873 and introduced Jersey cows and developed agriculture on the island. He died there in April 1891, aged 69. His wife survived him by five years and died in June 1896.

References

Notes

1. "Cavendish-Bentinck, George (BNTK839GA)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
2. "Cricket Teams George Bentinck Played For". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
3. "Westminster School v Marylebone Cricket Club – Other matches in England 1837". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
4. "Westminster School v Marylebone Cricket Club – Other matches in England 1839". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
5. "Oxford University v Marylebone Cricket Club – University Match 1840". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
6. "Marylebone Cricket Club v Cambridge University – University Match 1841". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
7. "Player Profile: George Bentinck". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
8. "Player Profile: George Bentinck". ESPN CricInfo. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
9. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 300. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
10. Craig, Election results 1832–1885, page 330
11. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 208. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
12. Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
13. Raymond L. Schults, Crusader in Babylon: W. T. Stead and the Pall Mall Gazette, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 1972. ISBN 0-8032-0760-3, p. 138-145.
14. Lundy, Darryl. "FAQ". The Peerage. External link in |publisher= (help)
15. Shawcross, William (2009). Queen Elizabeth: The Queen Mother : the Official Biography. Pan Macmillan. p. 120.

Sources

• Player profile: George Bentinck from CricketArchive
• Player profile: George Bentinck from ESPNcricinfo
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by George Cavendish-Bentinck

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by George Cavendish-Bentinck
• Picture: Mrs George Augustus Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck and her Children (3 children shown; exhibited 1860), George Frederic Watts (1817–1904) Tate Gallery, London, accessed 16 September 2008