Pushkinskaya (Moscow Metro)

Pushkinskaya Пушкинская
Moscow Metro station
Location	Tverskoy District Central Administrative Okrug
Coordinates	55°45′54″N 37°36′28″E / 55.7650°N 37.6079°ECoordinates: 55°45′54″N 37°36′28″E / 55.7650°N 37.6079°E
Owned by	Moskovsky Metropoliten
Line(s)	7  Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line
Platforms	1 island platform
Tracks	2
Connections	Bus: 015, 12ц Trolleybus: 1, 12, 15, 31, 31к
Construction
Depth	51 metres (167 ft)
Platform levels	1
Parking	No
Other information
Station code	119
History
Opened	17 December 1975
Services
Preceding station   Moscow Metro   Following station Barrikadnaya toward  Planernaya Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line Kuznetsky Most toward  Kotelniki Tsvetnoy Bulvar toward  Altufyevo Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line Transfer at: Chekhovskaya Borovitskaya toward  Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo Mayakovskaya toward  Rechnoy Vokzal Zamoskvoretskaya Line Transfer at: Tverskaya Teatralnaya toward  Alma-Atinskaya
Route map Legend Planernoye yard Planernaya Skhodnenskaya Tushinskaya Spartak Moscow Canal Shchukinskaya Oktyabrskoye Pole Polezhayevskaya Begovaya to Krasnaya Presnya yard Ulitsa 1905 Goda Barrikadnaya  5  Pushkinskaya  2   9  Kuznetsky Most  1  Kitay-gorod  6  Taganskaya  5   8  Proletarskaya  10  Volgogradsky Prospekt Tekstilshchiki Kuzminki Ryazansky Prospekt Vykhino Vykhino yard Lermontovsky Prospekt Zhulebino Kotelniki
Location
Pushkinskaya Location within Moscow

Pushkinskaya (Russian: Пушкинская) is a station on Moscow Metro's Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line. Opened on 17 December 1975, along with Kuznetsky Most as the segment which linked the Zhdanovskaya and Krasnopresnenskaya Lines into one. Like its neighbour, the station was a column tri-vault type, which had not been seen in Moscow since the 1950s. Arguably the most beautiful station on the Line, the architects Vdovin and Bazhenov took every effort to make it appear to have a 'classical' 19th century setting. The central hall lighting is created with stylised 19th century chandeliers with two rows of plafonds appearing like candles, while the side platforms have candlesticks with similar plafonds. The columns, covered with 'Koelga' white marble are decorated with palm leaf reliefs and the grey marble walls are decorated with brass measured insertions based on the works of the great Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. The grey granite floor completes the appearance of the masterpiece. Architecturally the station put the final stop to the functionality economy design of the 1960s and went against Nikita Khrushchev's policy of struggle to avoid decorative 'extras', which left the stations of 1958–59 greatly altered in their design.

The station's original vestibule, with its magnificent cessoned ceiling from anodized aluminium (architects Demchinskiy and Kollesnikov) is situated under Pushkinskaya Square of the Boulevard ring, the centre of Moscow's nightlife, and is linked with subways to the square and to Tverskaya Street. In 1979 it was combined with the Gorkovskaya (now Tverskaya) station of the Zamoskvoretskaya Line. The opposite end was decorated with a bust of the great poet himself (architect — Shumakov), however in 1987 a pathway was opened to the underground vestibule of the two escalator cascades of the Chekhovskaya station of the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line. The bust was moved into a combined vestibule built into the office building of the newspaper Izvestia on the Strastnoi Boulevard of the Boulevard ring. When transferring between the stations it is possible to bypass the vestibule via the lyre fenced stairs leading from the middle of the columns.

The transfer point, was originally named for the three writers and poets (Alexander Pushkin, Maxim Gorky, Anton Chekhov). In 1991, the original street Ulitsa Gorkova was renamed Tverskaya, and hence the station was also given this name. The transfer point is one of the busiest in Moscow; Pushkinskaya receives a daily load of 46,770 via the vestibules, 170,000 to Tverskaya and 212,000 to the Chekhovskaya station.

External links

• (Russian) Yuriy Gridchin's site
• (Russian) mymetro.ru
• (English) KartaMetro.info — Station location and exits on Moscow map (English/Russian)