Quantum anomalous Hall effect

Quantum Anomalous Hall effect is a kind of Hall effect. It is anomalous in the sense that, unlike the usual Hall effect, it does not need external magnetic field. It is called "quantum" because it is predicted by quantum theory and occurs on a quantum scale.[1] The effect has been observed experimentally.[2][3]

References

  1. Liu, Chao-Xing; Zhang, Shou-Cheng; Qi, Xiao-Liang (2015-08-28). "The quantum anomalous Hall effect". arXiv:1508.07106.
  2. Chang, Cui-Zu; Zhang, Jinsong; Feng, Xiao; Shen, Jie; Zhang, Zuocheng; Guo, Minghua; Li, Kang; Ou, Yunbo; Wei, Pang (2013-04-12). "Experimental Observation of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in a Magnetic Topological Insulator". Science 340 (6129): 167–170. doi:10.1126/science.1234414. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23493424.
  3. Qiao, Zhenhua; Ren, Wei; Chen, Hua; Bellaiche, L.; Zhang, Zhenyu; MacDonald, A. H.; Niu, Qian (2014-03-18). "Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Graphene Proximity Coupled to an Antiferromagnetic Insulator". Physical Review Letters 112 (11): 116404. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.116404.
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