Queen Aishwarya of Nepal

Queen Aishwarya
Queen consort of Nepal
Tenure 31 January 1972 – 1 June 2001
Coronation 24 February 1975
Predecessor Ratna
Successor Komal
Born (1949-11-07)7 November 1949
Lazimpat Durbar,
Kathmandu
Died 1 June 2001(2001-06-01) (aged 51)
Narayanhity Royal Palace, Kathmandu
Spouse King Birendra of Nepal
Issue Crown Prince Dipendra
Princess Shruti
Prince Nirajan
Full name
Aishwarya Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah
House Rana dynasty (by birth)
Shah dynasty (by marriage)
Father Kendra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
Mother Shree Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah
Religion Hinduism

Aishwarya Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah (7 November 1949 – 1 June 2001) was the Queen of Nepal from 1972 to 2001 also referred as Bada Maharani. She was the wife and the second cousin of King Birendra and the mother of Crown Prince Dipendra, Prince Nirajan, and Princess Shruti. She was the eldest among the three daughters of late General Kendra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana and Shree Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah in Lazimpat Durbar, Lazimpat, Kathmandu.[1]

She was celebrated as a woman of classical beauty. Her ways of dressing and hairstyles are still famous among Nepalese women.

Education

She had her school education in St. Helen's Convent of Kurseong, India and St. Mary's of Jawalakhel. She passed S.L.C from Kanti Iswari Rajya Laxmi High School in 1963. She was enrolled in Tribhuvan University affiliated Padmakanya College and graduated in Arts in 1967.

Family background

She was from the Rana family which had ruled Nepal for 104 years, being the oldest daughter of General Kendra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1927–1982) and his wife Shree Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah (1928–2005).[2] After her death, her younger sister became Queen consort of Nepal. Her family had been the effective rulers of Nepal until the 1950s and she was ever conscious of this fact. In 1970, she married Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, then Crown Prince of Nepal (and her second cousin).

Aishwarya's youngest sister Prekshya also married into the Shah dynasty marrying Gyanendra and Birendra's brother Prince Dhirendra who was killed in the palace massacre. They divorced in the 1980s.[3] Princess Prekshya was killed in a helicopter crash on 12 November 2001.

Queen of Nepal

After King Mahendra died in 1972, Birendra became the King and Aishwarya became the Queen consort.

Queen Aishwarya was energetic and outspoken, unlike her soft-spoken husband.[4] She arranged different social and cultural programs.

Queen Aishwarya did not support democracy and it is said that she tried to insist her husband to maintain absolute monarchy for as long as possible. However, democracy finally came in 1990.

With the passage of time, however, Queen Aishwarya's dominance over her husband reportedly mellowed down. She was seen as a caring companion for her husband whose popularity, with the passage of time, increased.[5]

Literary works

She was interested in literary activities with the pen-name "Chadani Shah". She wrote about dozens of poems which has been collected in the title Chadani Shah, Aphnai Akash Aphnai Paribesh. The Anthology is prefaced by criticisms about Chadai Shah's literature by veteran ctitics of Nepalese Literature. She was a famous song composer and her songs were frequently aired by Radio Nepal and Nepal Television.

Death

Queen Aishwarya was shot dead along with her husband, King Birendra; her son, Prince Nirajan; her daughter, Princess Shruti; and seven other royal family members. It is widely believed that the motive for the Queen's murder was her strong opposition to the Crown Prince's proposed marriage to Devyani Rana. Her face was so badly disfigured by the gunshot wound that, for the widely attended state funeral procession, it was covered by a china doll bearing her likeness.[6]

Styles of
Her Majesty Queen Aishwarya Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah
Reference style Her Royal Majesty
Spoken style Your Royal Majesty
Alternative style Ma'am

Titles and honours

Titles
National Honours
Foreign Honours

References

  1. ↑ Royal Ark
  2. ↑ Royal Ark
  3. ↑ Genealogy
  4. ↑ Telegraph
  5. ↑ BBC
  6. ↑ Amy Willesee & Mark Whittaker (2004). Love & Death in Kathmandu A Strange Tale of Royal Murder, 1st U.S. ed. New York : St. Martin's Press, 2004. ISBN 1-84413-558-6 / 1-84413-558-6
  7. ↑ Royal Ark
  8. ↑ Bilateral Relations
  9. ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado
  10. ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado
  11. ↑ Royal Ark

Sources

Royal titles
Preceded by
Ratna		 Queen Consort of Nepal
1972–2001 		Succeeded by
Komal
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