Queenstown Police Station
Queenstown Police Station[1] is the largest police station in the Otago Lakes Central Area which is one of three policing areas in the Southern District of the New Zealand Police.[2] The Otago Lakes Central Area headquarters has returned to Queenstown Police Station after a period at Alexandra Police Station. The area of responsibility covered by the Queenstown Police extends from Kingston in the south, to the Crown Range summit in the north, and from Glenorchy and its environs in the west, to the Roaring Meg power station in the Kawarau Gorge in the east.
History
The police station site has been used since gold was found nearby in Arrowtown and on the banks of the Shotover River in 1862. The adjacent historic Court House was built between 1875 and 1877 after operating out of tents.[3] The police station is at 11 Camp Street, and Queenstown was known as 'the Camp'.
The station opened in November 1862.[4] By March 1863 more than 1000 people lived in the town. The Gold Escort was contracted to Cobb and Co. Near Skippers and along the Shotover, branch escorts transported prisoners who were shackled to posts halfway along. The escort troopers were armed with carbines and swords. The Otago Daily Times reported that robberies were numerous and frequent drunkenness prevalent, with pick pocketing complaints common. Claim jumping and stick-ups were also common. In 1867 there were police stations at Queenstown, Arrowtown, Frankton, Skipper's, Maori Point, Nevis, Nokomai and Cardrona.[5]
Almost daily practically all the police staff at Queenstown Station travelled to Frankton where the first court sat[6] in McBride Street. The courthouse later became the Presbyterian church. [7]
First buildings
The original police station in Queenstown can be seen at the same site in early photographs with a stable, small cell, and house alongside. The stone bridge at the Hotop's Rise end of the station grounds was built by prisoners.
In July 1960, with the closure of the Arrowtown station, Constable Leo Daly took charge of Queenstown station and renovations were made. The police house was beside the station.
By 1998 the police station included the former police house and was home to a senior sergeant, a detective sergeant and two detectives, fifteen constables, two sergeants, a community constable, a watchhouse keeper, and three non-sworn staff. The station was cramped with one room doubling as interview room, breath testing room, and exhibit office.
New building
The current police station was designed by architects Mason and Wales and opened on Friday 10 July 1998 by Hon. Jack Elder, minister of police. It was built by Amalgamated Builders at a cost of $2.3 million. The exterior is modelled to suit the historic precinct where it is situated. The land is owned by Māori tribe Ngāi Tahu.[8]
Staff
The station is staffed over three rotating shifts by five sections each composed of one sergeant and one to three constables. In addition to this are:
- An Inspector in charge of the Otago Lakes Central Area.
- A Senior Sergeant in charge of crime prevention for the Otago Lakes Central Area.
- A Senior Sergeant, in charge of response for the Queenstown area .
- An alcohol harm reduction officer, at the rank of sergeant.
- A prevention sergeant, also responsible for the coordination of family violence offending, at the rank of sergeant.
- A community constable/prevention officer at the rank of constable.
- A police prosecutor, at the rank of sergeant.
- A youth aid officer, at the rank of constable.
- A detective sergeant and three detectives.
- A field intelligence officer at the rank of constable.
- A scene of crime officer and photographer, at the rank of constable.
- A sergeant and two constables stationed at the Queenstown Airport.
- Three road policing constables.
Notable police officers
Sergeant Major Hugh William Bracken
In 1862, Sergeant Major Hugh William Bracken arrived in Arrowtown as part of the Otago Mounted Police. Bracken had fought in the Crimean War for the British Army’s 5th Inniskilling Dragoons so was no stranger to battle, conquest and resolution. A Protestant and a loyalist, his imposing frame and immense power proved priceless in the rugged, untouched wilderness of Central Otago.[9] He gave up his position with the police to partner William Rees running the Queen’s Arms Hotel, later – as Bracken did most of the work – it became known as “Bracken’s”.[10] This hotel is now Eichardt's, a Queenstown landmark.
St. John Branigan
Mr. Commissioner St. John Branigan was in charge of the Otago police. He came to Queenstown early in 1863 to organise the receiving of the gold and the protection of the gold escort. His office was a tent with a board for a table, and he had no scales. Until this point miners had been keeping large sums of money in gin boxes or other insecure places. Some would come to leave their cash with Bracken at the Queen's Arms Hotel. Major Richardson at the Arrow heard of one calico tent with over ₤100,000 in saddlebags on the floor, guarded by one cook.[11] The township of Kingston was formerly known as 'St. John's', named after Branigan.
Sergeant McKenzie
The sergeant in charge of the Queenstown Police Station in 1900, Sergeant McKenzie was possibly the first to raise objections about liquor licensing. He was described at the time as an alert and circumspect officer, who has done much good service in his present capacity . In June 1900 he opposed the granting of 11.00pm licences on the grounds that; 'it is not to be tolerated that tourists landing at Queenstown at 10 o'clock, or later, should find the hotels in semi-darkness, and the whole town on a night footing. This is evidently out of the question. In the second place the tighter restrictions are drawn the greater will be the attempt to evade them. Such a step would mean the creation of irksome trouble for the police, the courts, and publicans and sinners all round. Fortunately the time is not yet.'[12]
Social media presence
Queenstown police were the first to use Facebook to identify and apprehend an offender.[13] In January 2009 Michael James Ede and another man were charged, after Ede bungled a burglary. He removed his balaclava after becoming too hot, while trying to cut into a safe with an angle grinder. The video of the burglary was uploaded to Facebook and he was identified soon afterwards. The Queenstown Police Facebook fan page now has around 6,500 fans, and has been replicated around New Zealand.[14]
References
- ↑ http://www.police.govt.nz/district/phonebook/sid/315
- ↑ "Southern Police District | New Zealand Police". Police.govt.nz. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
- ↑ "Queenstown courthouse - Gold and gold mining - Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand". Teara.govt.nz. 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
- ↑ Poole, M. (2002) The Southern Beat. Southland Police Charitable Trust. Pg 57.
- ↑ Otago Daily Times, Issue 1691, 1 June 1867, Page 6
- ↑ Singe, M., Thomson, D., (1992). "Authority to Protect- A Story of Policing in Otago," ' ' P.G. Wiersma and the Authors" ".
- ↑ http://www.wakatipuchurch.com/presbyterian_church_frankton/frankton-church-history/
- ↑ "Ngāi Tahu Property". Ngaitahuproperty.co.nz. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
- ↑ http://www.otagowine.com/cgi-bin/wineshop/perlshop.pl?ACTION=ENTER&thispage=devine.html&ORDER_ID=!ORDERI
- ↑ http://www.virtualtourist.com/hotels/Australia_and_Oceania/New_Zealand/South_Island/Otago/Queenstown-1881149/Hotels_and_Accommodations-Queenstown-The_Rees_Hotel_Luxury_Apartments-BR-1.html
- ↑ Miller., F.W.G. (1949) Golden Days of Lake County, Whitcombe and Tombs. p58-59.
- ↑ LAKE COUNTY. Otago Witness , Issue 2415, 21 June 1900, Page 31 National Library of New Zealand. Papers Past.
- ↑ "Better Than A Lineup". Time.com. 2009-11-30. Retrieved 2012-09-09.
- ↑ Facebook sleuthing proves fruitful for NZ police 12:46 PM Monday Jun 21, 2010 The New Zealand Herald http://www.nzherald.co.nz/technology/news/article.cfm?c_id=5&objectid=10653436