Quinuclidine
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| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| IUPAC name
1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane | |||
| Identifiers | |||
| 100-76-5 | |||
| ChEBI | CHEBI:38420 | ||
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL1209648 | ||
| ChemSpider | 7246 | ||
| Jmol interactive 3D | Image | ||
| PubChem | 7527 | ||
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| Properties | |||
| C7H13N | |||
| Molar mass | 111.18 g/mol | ||
| Density | 0.97g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | 157 to 160 °C (315 to 320 °F; 430 to 433 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 149.5 °C (301.1 °F; 422.6 K) at 760 mmHg | ||
| Acidity (pKa) | 12.1 (conjugate acid) | ||
| Hazards | |||
| Flash point | 36.5 °C (97.7 °F; 309.6 K) | ||
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
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| Infobox references | |||
Quinuclidine is an organic compound and a bicyclic amine and used as a catalyst and a chemical building block. It is a strong base with pKa of the conjugate acid of 11.0.[2] This is due to greater availability of the nitrogen lone pair . It can be prepared by reduction of quinuclidone.
The compound is structurally related to DABCO in which the other bridgehead is also nitrogen and tropane with a slightly different carbon frame.
Quinuclidine is found as a structural component of some biomolecules including quinine.
References
- ↑ Quinuclidine at Sigma-Aldrich
- ↑ Hext, N. M.; Hansen, J.; Blake, A. J.; Hibbs, D. E.; Hursthouse, M. B.; Shishkin, O. V.; Mascal, M. (1998). "Azatriquinanes: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity". J. Org. Chem. 63 (17): 6016–6020. doi:10.1021/jo980788s. PMID 11672206.
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