Sedapatti Muthiah




Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (AIADMK)
In office 1977–1980
Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (AIADMK)
In office 1980–1984
Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (AIADMK)
In office 1984–1989
Member of Parliament (AIADMK)
In office 1989–1991
Legislative Assembly Speaker (AIADMK)
In office 1991–1996
Member of Parliament (Union Minister for Surface Transport) (AIADMK)
In office 1998–1999
Personal details
Born	4 October 1945
Political party	Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Religion	Hindu

Sedapatti R. Muthiah is an Indian politician of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. He was one of the leaders of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) from its creation and was second in command in AIADMK till 1998. He is known in Tamil Nadu as Sedapattiar. He remains a popular politician in Madurai district and has a mass support base in T.Kallupatti Union.

Early life and background

Muthiah was born in the small village of Muthappanpatti 5 km from T.Kallupatti. He is a post graduate(M.Sc) in Mathematics with Distinction from Thiyagarajar College, Madurai. Muthiah wanted to pursue Engineering after his PUC. Since he was from a Rural background, he didn't get admission into Engineering college. He was into Academics before moving into Active Politics.

Early political life

R. Muthiah joined politics as Student Leader in Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in the early days of Dravidian Movement. He took part in the anti-Hindi agitations. He was also a good orator in Tamil. When M.G.R started AIADMK lot of his supporters left DMK and joined in AIADMK. Muthiah along with his supporters joined as well given the fact that M.G.R had a major support in Madurai Region.

State politics

Muthiah was chosen to stand from Sedapatti constituency under which hometown comes based on the support he had as a Student Leader in 1977. He won the elections and got elected to the Legislative Assembly. He went on to win consecutive elections from Sedapatti. He was made the Speaker of the Assembly in 1991 and continued his tenure till 1996. Due to his continued victory in all elections he became a household name of the region and hence was called "Sedappattiyar" by people of the area, which later became his name. During his time T.Kallupatti transitioned itself from a sleepy small village into a Town Panchayat administering 42 villages.

National politics

He was elected as a Member of Parliament twice from Periyakulam Constituency for Ninth Lok Sabha and Twelfth Lok Sabha. In the Twelfth Lok Sabha he Served as a Union Minister for Surface Transport in Atal Bihari Vajpayee cabinet.^[1] He was in the post for a short period of time and had to resign due to a case in Chennai court. He graciously resigned from the post and faced the charges for the 42 lakh case.^[2] Political critics say DMK was behind the case. His resignation is a rare occurrence comparing the scams of recent years of very large proportion. He then served as Leader of AIADMK in the parliament and raised issues concerning people.

Turning point

During the Twelfth Lok Sabha Vajpayee called for a Vote of Confidence after AIADMK had withdrawn support to the government. In the end Vajpayee lost the Vote of Confidence by 1 vote, the Opposition had polled 270 votes and the BJP 269. He had to vote "against" the Confidence Motion as directed by AIADMK. But because of a Technical Error instead of No the machine displayed Abstained The voting machine showed that Mr. Muthiah abstained from voting. The technical issue was acknowledged by the Parliament Team but they didn't rectify it.^[3] This led to AIADMK leader to think Muthiah plotted to save the Vajpayee Government and expelled him from the party. Political critics were surprised at how the Technical error lead to the fall of a soft spoken veteran politician .THE COUNTER THOUGHTS OF A PARLIAMENTARY OFFICIAL written by Ramanujam Kodhandaraman, former Cabinet Deputy Secretary & Former Goa State Secretary, describes what actually happened during the No Motion of Confidence in 12th Lok Sabha.^[4]^[5]

Post AIADMK

Muthiah & his son Mani Maran with Kalaingar Karunanidhi on Pongal, 2015

Muthiah was shocked along with the lakhs of supporters on the news of his dismissal. He reacted saying it's Sasikala who is responsible for the issues. In 2001 elections he fielded his wife Mrs. Shakunthala and got a sizable number of votes almost denting most of AIADMK votes.^[6] He stayed away from politics for sometime and then joined DMK in 2008 and he became one of the office bearers of the DMK Electoral wing. While his son M.Manimaran is the DMK Secretary for the T.Kallupatti Union. Large number of his supporters from T. Kallupatti Union joined DMK which has enabled to a major mobilisation of votes for DMK during the Parliamentary elections. Now he is actively involved in all political events. He proved his power in his younger son's marriage which was presided over by M. Karunanidhi, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.^[7]

Manimaran

Mani Maran

Manimaran, younger son of Sedapatti Muthiah was nominated by DMK to contest from Thirumangalam Constituency for 2011 state elections in Madurai which includes T.Kallupatti union also.^[8] Manimaran is currently the Secretary of Madurai South District, DMK. Sedapatti Muthiah's popularity and Manimaran's recent performance along with the larger families in nearby villages and Mukkulathor community has gained him fame.^[9]

References

Preceded by P. Selvendran	Member of Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) for Periyakulam 1989-1991	Succeeded by R. Ramasamy
Preceded by M. Tamilkudimagan	Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 1991-1996	Succeeded by P. T. R. Palanivel Rajan
Preceded by R. Gnanagurusamy	Member of Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) for Periyakulam 1998-1999	Succeeded by T. T. V. Dhinakaran

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