RAF Spitalgate

RAF Spitalgate
Westland Lysander Mark I of No. 5 Group Communications Flight at RAF Spitalgate
IATA: none – ICAO: none
Summary
Airport type	Military
Operator	Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force
Location	Grantham, Lincolnshire
Elevation AMSL	415 ft / 126 m
Coordinates	52°54′05″N 000°36′15″W / 52.90139°N 0.60417°W / 52.90139; -0.60417Coordinates: 52°54′05″N 000°36′15″W / 52.90139°N 0.60417°W / 52.90139; -0.60417
Map
RAF Spitalgate Location in Lincolnshire
Originally named RFC Station Grantham and later RAF Station Grantham. Decommissioned and closed in 1976. Flying training establishment and Flying Training Command.

RAF Spitalgate formerly known as RFC Station Grantham and RAF Station Grantham was a Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force station, located 2 mi (3.2 km) south east of the centre of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England fronting onto the main A52 road.

History

The station opened in 1915 as Royal Flying Corps Station Grantham, becoming RAF Station Grantham on 1 April 1918 - a name it bore until 1942 when it was renamed as RAF Station Spitalgate. Throughout the First World War the station was a flying training facility and headquarters of No. 21 Group RFC Flying Training Command. The main lodging unit was No. 12 Flying Training School RFC with further elements at the satellite station at RFCS Harlaxton. Flying training continued at RAF Grantham during the inter-war years.

RAF Spitalgate should not be confused with HQ of No. 5 Group that was located in a large private house, St Vincents Hall, Grantham from October 1937 to November 1943 and also known as RAF Grantham during its final years there. Also in November 1943, elements of the HQ IX Troop Carrier Command of the USAAF were relocated to RAF Spitalgate, with their headquarters at St Vincents in the town centre. The station was also the training and point-of departure airfield for the Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade during Operation Market Garden.

The station was an Officer Cadet Training Unit (OCTU) in the 1950s. Much later it became the Women's Royal Air Force (WRAF) Depot, responsible for the recruitment and training of all non-commissioned females in the RAF, until this moved to RAF Hereford and later again to RAF Swinderby. It was also the home of the Central Gliding School which moved to RAF Syerston in March 1975. The site is not part of Grantham, but the parish of Londonthorpe & Harrowby Without.

Spitalgate acted as a parent station for a relief landing ground four miles further south at RAF Harlaxton from November 1916 until 1945.

In 1975 the RAF vacated the site and the following year it became a British Army base known as Prince William of Gloucester Barracks.

As RAF Grantham, the base served as HQ for the raid on the Ruhr dams of Germany in May 1943. Among others, Air Marshal Harris and Barnes Wallis, the innovator of the raid utilizing "skip" type bombs, monitored communications from the mission air crews throughout the night of the raid while at Grantham.

Station commanders

Wing Commander George Reid (1925 to 1927)
Joy Tamblin (1971 to 1974)

References

Bruce Barrymore Halpenny Action Stations: Wartime Military Airfields of Lincolnshire and the East Midlands v. 2 (ISBN 978-0850594843)

External links

Royal Air Force

Royal Air Force portal

Formations and units	Commands Groups Stations Wings Squadrons Flights Conversion units Operational Training units Schools / Training units Ferry units Glider units Misc units Regiment squadrons

Branches and components	RAF Regiment RAF Chaplains Branch RAF Intelligence RAF Legal Branch Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service RAF Police Search and Rescue Force Mountain Rescue Service RAF Marine Branch

Reserve forces	Royal Auxiliary Air Force RAF Volunteer Reserve

Associated civil organizations	Air Training Corps RAF Association RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine RAF Football Association

Equipment	List of RAF aircraft List of RAF missiles

Personnel	Officer ranks Other ranks List of personnel

Appointments	Chief of Air Staff Assistant Chief of the Air Staff Air Member for Personnel Air Secretary Air Member for Materiel Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment Chief of the Air Staff's Warrant Officer

Symbols and uniform	Ensign Badge Roundels Uniform

History Timeline Future

Royal Air Force stations in Lincolnshire

Royal Air Force portal

Stations	Alma Park Anwick Bardney Barkston Heath Belton Park Binbrook Blyton Bracebridge Heath Caistor Cammeringham (Ingham) Coleby Grange Coningsby Cranwell Donna Nook Digby (Scopwick) Dunholme Lodge East Kirkby Elsham Wolds Faldingworth Fiskerton Folkingham Fulbeck Goxhill Grimsby Harlaxton Hemswell Hibaldstow Holbeach Kelstern Kirmington Kirton in Lindsey Leadenham Ludford Magna Manby Metheringham Hospital Nocton Hall North Killingholme North Witham Buckminster Sandtoft Scampton Skellingthorpe Spilsby Spitalgate (Grantham) Stenigot Strubby Sturgate Sutton Bridge Swinderby Waddington Wainfleet Wellingore Wickenby Woodhall Spa

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