Rabbit rabbit rabbit

"Rabbit rabbit rabbit" is one variant of a superstition found in Great Britain and North America that states that a person should say or repeat the word "rabbit" or "rabbits", or "white rabbits", or some combination of these elements, out loud upon waking on the first day of the month, because doing so will ensure good luck for the duration of that month.

Origins and history

The exact origin of the superstition is unknown, though it was recorded in Notes and Queries as being said by children in 1909:

"My two daughters are in the habit of saying 'Rabbits!' on the first day of each month. The word must be spoken aloud, and be the first word said in the month. It brings luck for that month. Other children, I find, use the same formula."[1]

In response to this note another contributor said that his daughter believed that the outcome would be a present, and that the word must be spoken up the chimney to be most effective; another pointed out that the word rabbit was often used in expletives, and suggested that the superstition may be a survival of the ancient belief in swearing as a means of avoiding evil.[2] People continue to express curiosity about the origins of this superstition[3] and draw upon it for inspiration in making calendars[4] suggestive of the Labors of the Months, thus linking the rabbit rabbit superstition to seasonal fertility.

It appeared in a work of fiction in 1922:

"Why," the man in the brown hat laughed at him, "I thought everybody knew 'Rabbit, rabbit, rabbit.' If you say 'Rabbit, rabbit, rabbit'—three times, just like that—first thing in the morning on the first of the month, even before you say your prayers, you'll get a present before the end of the month."[5]

Chapter 1 of the Trixie Belden story The Mystery of the Emeralds (1962) is titled “Rabbit! Rabbit!” and discusses the tradition:

Trixie Belden awoke slowly, with the sound of a summer rain beating against her window. She half-opened her eyes, stretched her arms above her head, and then, catching sight of a large sign tied to the foot of her bed, yelled out, “Rabbit! Rabbit!” She bounced out of bed and ran out of her room and down the hall. “I’ve finally done it!” she cried [...] “Well, ever since I was Bobby’s age I’ve been trying to remember to say ‘Rabbit! Rabbit!’ and make a wish just before going to sleep on the last night of the month. If you say it again in the morning, before you’ve said another word, your wish comes true.” Trixie laughed."[6]

In the United States the tradition appears especially well-known in northern New England[7][8][9] although, like all folklore, determining its exact area of distribution is difficult. The superstition may be related to the broader belief in the rabbit or hare being a "lucky" animal, as exhibited in the practice of carrying a rabbit's foot for luck.[10]

During the mid-1990s, U.S. children's cable channel Nickelodeon helped popularize the superstition in the United States as part of its "Nick Days", where during commercial breaks it would show an ad about the significance of the current date, whether it be an actual holiday, a largely uncelebrated unofficial holiday, or a made-up day if nothing else is going on that specific day. (The latter would be identified as a "Nickelodeon holiday.") Nickelodeon would promote the last day of each month as "Rabbit Rabbit Day" and to remind kids to say it the next day, unless the last day of that specific month was an actual holiday, such as Halloween or New Year's Eve.[11] This practice stopped by the late 1990s.

Rabbits have not always been thought of as lucky, however. In the 19th century, for example, fishermen would not say the word while at sea,[12][13] in South Devon to see a white rabbit in one's village when a person was very ill was regarded as a sure sign that the person would die,[14] whilst on the Isle of Portland in Dorset to say 'rabbit' meant bad luck would befall the person.

Variants

As with most folklore, which is traditionally spread by word of mouth, there are numerous variants of the superstition, in some cases specific to a certain time period or region.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Simpson, Jacqueline; Roud, Stephen (2000). A Dictionary of English Folklore. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192100191. Citing Notes and Queries 10s:11 (1909), 208
  2. ↑ Notes and Queries. 10 11. London: John C. Francis and J. Edward Francis. 1909. pp. 208, 258. Citing The English Dialect Dictionary (1905) Vol. 5, p. 2.
  3. ↑ "Everyone's Rabbitings". Dendritics Gemscales Museum. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
  4. ↑ "Viewers Like You: A Design Concern of Elsner and Shields". 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
  5. ↑ Robert Lynd, Solomon in All his Glory (London, 1922), p. 49.
  6. ↑ Kathryn Kenny, The Mystery of the Emeralds (1962), p. 1.
  7. ↑ Edie Clark. "Saying Rabbit, Rabbit - The Luck of the English". Yankee. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  8. ↑ Chris Popper (September 30, 2012). "The First of the Month Brings the Luck of the Rabbit". WDEA Ellsworth, Maine. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Did You Know? (Rabbit, Rabbit)". Good Morning Gloucester. December 1, 2011. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  10. ↑ Panati, Charles (1989). Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060964191. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  11. ↑ Rose, Penny (2010-12-01). "Rabbit Rabbit Day!!". The Cheeky Bunny. Retrieved 2013-08-16.
  12. ↑ F. T. E. (1896). P. F. S. Amery, ed. "Fourteenth Report of the Devonshire Committee on Folklore". Report & Transactions of the Devonshire Association 28: 95.
  13. ↑ Hewett, Sarah (1900). Nummits and Crummits. London: Thomas Burleigh. p. 58.
  14. ↑ S. G. H. (1885). F. T. Elworthy, ed. "Eighth Report of the Devonshire Committee on Folklore". Report & Transactions of the Devonshire Association 17: 124.
  15. ↑ Russell, Sir Herbert (10 July 1925). "On Superstition. Life's Fancies and Fantasies". The Western Morning News and Mercury (Plymouth and Exeter, Devon). p. 4. Retrieved 25 April 2012. (subscription required)
  16. ↑ "Strange Superstitions". The Nottingham Evening Post. 27 November 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 25 April 2012. (subscription required)
  17. 1 2 3 Wayland D. Hand, ed. (1964). Popular Beliefs and Superstitions from North Carolina. The Frank C. Brown Collection of North Carolina Folklore 7. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. p. 384.
  18. ↑ Theo Brown (1972). "70th report on Folklore". Report & Transactions of the Devonshire Association 105: 213.
  19. ↑ Winchester, Simon (2 November 2006). "'Good morning,' I said, and I was free". International Herald Tribune (via HighBeam Research). Retrieved 3 May 2012. (subscription required)
  20. ↑ "You Ask & We Answer". Sunday Mirror (via HighBeam Research). 1 July 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2012. (subscription required)

Further reading

External links

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