Ramkrishna Bhattacharya

Ramkrishna Bhattacarya
Born (1947-12-10)10 December 1947
Kolkata, India
Residence Kolkata, India
Nationality Indian
Era 20th-century philosophy
School Lokayata
Materialism
Empiricism
Atheism
Marxism
Main interests
History of Indian Materialism and Science
Political philosophy
Notable ideas
Carvaka and Pre-Carvaka Materialism in ancient India

Ramkrishna Bhattacharya is an eminent exponent of Carvaka/Lokayata, the ancient school of Indian materialism.

He has authored 27 books and more than 175 research papers on Indian and European literature, textual criticism (Bangla and Sanskrit), the history of science in India, the history of modern India, and philosophy - particularly on the Carvaka/Lokayata system, materialism and rationalism.

Biography

Ramkrishna Bhattacharya was born on 10 December 1947 in Calcutta. He did his B.A (Hons.in English) (1966), M.A (1968), and Ph.D (1986) from University of Calcutta.

He was Reader, Department of English, Ananda Mohan College, Kolkata, from where he retired on 31 December 2007. He was also a Guest Lecturer, Post-Graduate Studies in English, University College of Arts and Commerce, University of Calcutta, Kolkata (retired after 2006-07 session).

He was an Emeritus Fellow in English, University Grants Commission, New Delhi during 2009-11 and a Visiting Professor, Indian Council of Philosophical Research, New Delhi, during 2009-10.

He is now a Fellow of Pavlov Institute, Kolkata.

Major works

Studies on the Carvaka/Lokayata (2009)

It is a scientific study of the Carvaka/Lokayata, the materialist system of philosophy that flourished in ancient India between the eighth and twelfth centuries CE, and which has since disappeared. Despite the paucity of material relating to the Carvaka, a reconstruction of its basic tenets reveals it to be the lone contender standing against the perceived binary of pro-Vedic Brahminical schools on the one hand, and the non-Vedic Buddhist and Jain schools on the other.

This study seeks to disprove certain notios about the Carvaka/Lokayata, particularly that the Carvaka-s did not approve of any instrument of cognition other than perception, and that they advocated unalloyed sensualism and hedonism. In contrast, this book offers evidence to show that the Carvaka-s, despite their difference of opinion in other areas, did admit inference in so far as it was grounded on perception. The author argues that the common belief that "all materialists are nothing but sensualists' is a misconception, as no authentic Carvaka aphorism have been cited by the movement's opponents to support this view.

This study also seeks to establish the fact that a pre-Carvaka school of materialism existed in India, although there is no way to prove that the Carvaka system grew out of it. Yet if the evidence provided by the Manimekalai - and indirectly supported by Mahabharata - is admitted, it could be suggested that the two schools existed simultaneously.

Bibliography

Books in English

Books in Bengali

Articles related to the Carvaka/Lokayata

Lectures

Books edited

External Links

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