Smoked beer

Schlenkerla Rauchbier straight from the cask

Smoked beer (German: Rauchbier) is a type of beer with a distinctive smoke flavour imparted by using malted barley dried over an open flame.^[1] The Rauchbiers of Bamberg in Germany, Schlenkerla in particular,^[2]^[3] are the best-known of the smoked beers.

History

Drying malt over an open flame may impart a smoky character to the malt. This character may carry over to beers brewed with the smoked malt. Prior to the modern era, drying malted barley in direct sunlight was used in addition to drying over flames. Even though kiln drying of malt, using indirect heat, did not enter into widespread usage until the industrial era, the method was known as early as the first century BC. Also, there have been various methods over the years of preparing cereal grains for brewing, including making beer from bread,^[4] so smoked beer was not universal.

Beginning in the 18th century, kiln drying of malt became progressively more common and, by the mid-19th century, had become the near-universal method for drying malted grain. Since the kiln method shunts the smoke away from the wet malt, a smoky flavour is not imparted to the grain, nor to the subsequent beer. As a result, smoke flavour in beer became less and less common, and eventually disappeared almost entirely from the brewing world.

Bamberg Rauchbier

Bamberg smoked beers

Certain breweries, however, maintained the smoked beer tradition by continuing to use malt which had been dried over open flames. Two brewpubs in Bamberg, Germany—Schlenkerla and Spezial—have continued smoked beer production for nearly two centuries. Both are still in operation today, alongside seven other breweries in the same town. Both dry their malt over fires made from beechwood logs, and produce several varieties of Rauchbier ("smoke beer" in German).

Smoked beers outside Germany

In Australia, the Feral Brewing Company, in Western Australia, makes a smoked porter.

In Belgium, the Dupont Brewery produces Triomfbier Vooruit, a Saison produced with smoked malt.

In Brazil, Eisenbahn produces a smoked beer called Eisenbahn Rauchbier, using malts imported from Bamberg.

In Britain, Meantime Brewery produces Winter Time, a smoked old ale, and Kelham Island Brewery in Sheffield Brooklyn Smoked Porter in association with Brooklyn Brewery.

In Canada, Les Trois Mousquetaires makes a smoked beer, and Half Pints Brewing Company the seasonal Smoktoberfest. Also, Church-Key brewing of Campbellford, Ontario produces a peat smoked Scotch ale called Holy Smoke.

In the Netherlands, Emelisse produces a traditional German Rauchbier, as well as a smoked porter and a peated imperial Russian stout. Brouwerij De Molen has several different smoked beers, such as Bloed, Zweet & Tranen and Rook & Vuur.

In Norway, Haandbryggeriet produces a smoked, juniper-flavoured beer called Norwegian Wood.^[5]

In the United States, the Alaskan Brewing Company, Great Basin Brewing Company,^[6] New Glarus Brewing Company, Revolution Brewing, Surly Brewing Company, Jack's Abby and Samuel Adams make and distribute smoked beers influenced by the Rauchbiers of Bamberg. Triumph Brewing produces a beer it calls a Rauchbier, served at its brewpub. Devils Backbone Brewing Company has served both smoke lager (Smokehaus) and Smoke Porter at its brewpub in Virginia.

In Argentina and Uruguay, the Maestrino Biero company.

References

↑ Beer, by Michael Jackson, published 1998, pp.150-151
↑ Schlenkerla Tavern & its Heller Brewery and Rauchbier (Smoke Beer), Bamberg
↑ German Beer Guide: Rauchbier
↑ Beer in ancient times Archived September 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Norwegian Wood
↑ "Great Basin Brewing". Nevada Brewers Guild. Retrieved 8 April 2013.

External links

Beer styles

Ale Lager

Beer in Belgium	Dubbel Flanders red ale Lambic Framboise Gueuze Kriek Oud bruin Quadrupel Saison Tripel Witbier

Beer in Germany	Altbier Berliner Weisse Bock Dortmunder Export Dunkel Gose Pale lager Kellerbier Kölsch Märzen Roggenbier Schwarzbier Smoked beer Wheat beer Zoigl

Beer in the UK	Barley wine Bitter Brown ale India pale ale Mild ale Old ale Porter Scotch ale Stout

Beer in the US	Amber ale American Pale Ale American wild ale Cream ale Ice lager Kentucky common beer Pumpkin ale Steam beer

Other	Baltic porter Bière de Garde Copper ale Corn beer Grodziskie/Grätzer Irish red ale Light beer Malt beer Millet beer Pale ale Pilsner Rye beer Sahti Small beer Sour beer Vienna lager

See also	History of beer Beer and breweries by region Beer sommelier Adjuncts Low-alcohol beer Seasonal beer

Beer portal

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, April 10, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.