Rauvolfia vomitoria

Rauvolfia vomitoria
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Rauvolfioideae
Tribe: Vinceae
Genus: Rauvolfia
Species: R. vomitoria
Binomial name
Rauvolfia vomitoria
Afzel., 1817[1]

Rauvolfia vomitoria, the poison devil's-pepper,[2] is a plant species in the genus Rauvolfia. It is native to tropical Africa from Senegal east to Sudan + Tanzania, south to Angola; and naturalized in China, Bangladesh, and Puerto Rico.[3]

2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone is a benzoquinone, a toxic chemical compound found in R. vomitoria.[4]

Every part of the tree is toxic.[5]

References

  1. "Subordinate Taxa of Rauvolfia L.". TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  2. "Rauvolfia vomitoria". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. Kupchan, S. Morris; Obasi, Mang E. (2006). "A note on the occurrence of 2,6-dimethoxybenzoquinone in Rauwolfia vomitoria". Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 49 (4): 257. doi:10.1002/jps.3030490421.
  5. "Eyes and Ears Network". Kohala Center Newsletter. November 2010.

External links

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