Pan-African colours

The traditional flag of Ethiopia. Although it wasn't Pan-African in its original conception, it has influenced the flags of many Pan-African organizations and polities.

The UNIA or Pan-African flag.

The term Pan-African colours refers to two different sets of three colours: red, gold (not yellow) and green (inspired by the flag of Ethiopia), and red, black and green. They are used in flags and other emblems of various countries and territories in Africa and the Americas to represent Pan-Africanist ideology. The Rastafarian movement and many Pan-African organisations also often employ the colours for their activities.

The Ethiopian colours

Pan-African Topics
Part of the Politics series on

Arts African art Black Star of Africa Pan-African colours Pan-African flag
Ideologies Afrocentrism African nationalism African philosophy African socialism Black conservatism Black leftism Black orientalism Garveyism Négritude Pan-Africanism Rastafari Ubuntu
Topics Maafa Black Olmec hypothesis Black Egyptian hypothesis Nile Valley Civilizations
People Ahmed Sékou Touré Alhaji Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof C. L. R. James Cheikh Anta Diop Elijah Muhammad Frantz Fanon George Padmore Haile Selassie Kwame Nkrumah Malcolm X Marcus Garvey Marimba Ani Molefi Kete Asante Muammar Gaddafi Patrice Lumumba Robert Mugabe Thomas Sankara W. E. B. Du Bois Walter Rodney Yosef Ben-Jochannan
Related Afro-Asian Afro-Latino Black people Colonialism Africa African Topics
Africa portal Politics portal

Green, gold and red are now found on the national flags of many African nations.

The colour combination was borrowed from the flag of Ethiopia. The Ethiopian flag has influenced the flags of many Pan-African organizations and polities. Except for a brief period of occupation by Italy under the Fascists, Ethiopia remained outside European control during the colonial era. As a result, the country drew the admiration of many newly independent states in Africa. The adoption of the Ethiopian national colours by many Pan-African entities is a consequence of this. The first African state to adopt a red, gold and green flag upon independence was Ghana in 1957.

The UNIA colours

Main article: Pan-African flag

The UNIA founded by Marcus Garvey has a constitution which defines red, black, and green as the Pan-African colours: "red representing the noble blood that unites all people of African ancestry, the colour black for the people, green for the rich land of Africa." The UNIA flag was designated the official colours of Black Africans by the UNIA at its convention in Madison Square Garden on August 13, 1920 in New York City, United States.

Current Country flags with the Pan-African colors

The following are countries and territories that use one or both sets of Pan-African colours in their official flags:

Africa

Not Africa

Non-National Flags

African American flag by David Hammons
Alternative African American flag
Rasta flag
French Guiana (unofficial)

Former flags with the colours

Biafra (1967–1970)
Benin (1967)
Cape Verde (1975–1992)
Haiti (1964-1986)
Malawi (2010-2012)
Rwanda (1961–2001)
South Kasai (1960–1961)
Zaire (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (1971–1997)
Zimbabwe Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) (1979)

References

Znamierowski, Alfred (2001). The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns. London: Anness Publishing.

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, April 16, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.