Regenerative shock absorber

A regenerative shock absorber is a type of shock absorber that converts parasitic intermittent linear motion and vibration into useful energy, such as electricity. Conventional shock absorbers simply dissipate this energy as heat.

When used in an electric vehicle or hybrid electric vehicle the electricity generated by the shock absorber can be diverted to its powertrain to increase battery life. In non-electric vehicles the electricity can be used to power accessories such as air conditioning. Several different systems have been developed recently, though they are still in stages of development and not installed on production vehicles.

Electromagnetic

A patent for such a device was filed in 2005.[1] This type of system uses a linear motor/generator consisting of a stack of permanent magnets and coils to generate electricity. This system was further developed at Tufts University and has been licensed to Electric Truck, LLC. Preliminary data suggests 20% to 70% of the energy normally lost in the suspension can be recaptured with this system.[2]


Maravandi and Moallem, "Regenerative Shock Absorber Using a Two-Leg Motion Conversion Mechanism," IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2015

Roshan, Y.M.; Maravandi, A.; Moallem, M. "Power Electronics Control of an Energy Regenerative Mechatronic Damper", Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, On page(s): 3052 - 3060 Volume: 62, Issue: 5, May 2015

The development of a regenerative damper using DC electromagnetic machines was proposed in 2000. This device used a 'step-up' (boost) DC-DC converter to both control (and optimise if necessary) energy conversion while maintaining control of the damping coefficient of the suspension.[3]

Hydraulic

A system developed at MIT uses hydraulic pistons to force fluid through a turbine coupled to a generator. The system is controlled by active electronics which optimize damping, which the inventors claim also results in a smoother ride compared to a conventional suspension. They calculate that a large company like Walmart could save $13 million annually by converting their trucks.[4]

Another system has been developed by a team at New York State University.

See also

References

  1. ↑ US Patent No. 6,952,060 Electromagnetic linear generator and shock absorber
  2. ↑ "Electric Truck Exclusively Options Regenerative Magnetic Shock Absorber Technology from Tufts". Green Car Congress. 23 November 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
  3. ↑ Graves, K.E., Electromagnetic Energy Regenerative Vibration Damping, PhD Thesis, Swinburne University of Technology (2000)
  4. ↑ Chandler, David (9 February 2009). "More power from bumps in the road". MIT News. MIT News Office. Retrieved 2009-05-31.

External links

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