Rein Lang

Rein Lang
Rein Lang in 2011.
Minister of Culture of Estonia
In office 6 April 2011 – 4 December 2013
Prime Minister	Andrus Ansip
Preceded by	Laine Jänes
Succeeded by	Urve Tiidus
Minister of Justice of Estonia
In office 12 April 2005 – 6 April 2011
Prime Minister	Andrus Ansip
Preceded by	Ken-Marti Vaher
Succeeded by	Kristen Michal
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
In office February 2005 – April 2005
Prime Minister	Juhan Parts
Preceded by	Jaak Jõerüüt
Succeeded by	Urmas Paet
Personal details
Born	4 July 1957
Political party	Reform Party

Rein Lang (born July 4, 1957) is an Estonian politician, a member of the Estonian Reform Party since 1995, and a diplomat. He was the Minister of Culture in Andrus Ansip's third cabinet until his resignation.

Personal life

Lang was born at Tartu. His father was appointed to work at the Soviet embassy in Helsinki;^[1] consequently, Rein Lang grew up partly in Finland, becoming a fluent speaker of Finnish. He has championed Finnish-Estonian relations. Lang received elementary and high school education in Tallinn English College (then known as 7th High School of Tallinn) and graduated cum laude from the University of Tartu in 1980, acquiring a degree in law.^[2]

Lang cohabits^[2] with Ulvi Kuusk, whom he met in 1979,^[3] and as of 2007 has one teenage daughter.^[4]

Career

In the later years of the Soviet Union, starting in 1986, Lang worked in the entertainment business. He was a deputy director of the Linnahall and in 1989 became a deputy director of the club 'Muusik' (Estonian for 'Musician'). In 1990, he became CEO of AS Laulusillad (Estonian for Song Bridges), and from 1991–2001 served at various positions in AS TRIO along with Hans H. Luik, establishing and running the first politically independent radio station in post-Soviet Estonia, Radio Kuku. Over the next several years, Lang launched two more radio stations: Radio Uuno, a music-only radio station, and the Russian language Radio Tallinn (later renamed Radio 100). In 2002, Lang and Luik sold their radio interest to their then co-partner from the United States, Metromedia International Group Inc.

During his years at Radio Kuku, Lang regularly appeared on talk shows, gaining considerable reputation as a political commentator.^[4] His most popular programme, the weekly 'Midday Hour' (Estonian: Keskpäevatund), has become legendary, and a subject of a number of jokes mostly associated with Valdo Jahilo. 'Of the state of the state' (Estonian: Olukorrast riigis) was also popular.

Following his departure from the media business, Lang served as deputy mayor of Tallinn from 2001 to 2003 and was a member of Riigikogu from 2003 to 2005. He served as the Deputy Speaker of Riigikogu and Chairman of its European Affairs Committee. In 2005, Lang was the Minister of Foreign Affairs for two months, from February to April. With the resignation of Juhan Parts, the prime minister at that time, a new cabinet was proposed by Andrus Ansip; there, Lang served as the Minister of Justice, a position he officially took when the new cabinet took an oath on April 12, 2005. As the Estonian Minister of Justice, Lang was involved in the Constitutional Pilsener project.

From May 21, 2009 to June 4, 2009 he was also the acting Minister of the Interior.

Controversies

Press enemy of 2004

In 2004, the Estonian Newspaper Association (Estonian: Eesti Ajalehtede Liit) labelled Lang the 'Year's Press Enemy'.^[5] The explanation provided in the press release cited Lang's snobbish attitude towards the press, exemplified by an email response in which Lang asked a county newspaper's correspondent to "not bother" him with any more requests for information. Lang has disputed this characterisation, and implied that Toomas Leito, leader of the Estonian Newspaper Association, was following a policy of "lynching Negroes".^[6]

Controversial "Delfi bill"

In autumn of 2005, Lang initiated a bill that would have allowed penalising web portals for anonymous comments left by their visitors. The bill, nicknamed the "Delfi bill" (Estonian: Delfi eelnõu) after the Estonian web portal Delfi.ee, which is commonly associated with offensive user comments, was widely criticised and ended up rejected by the Riigikogu.^[7] Among other concerns, critics commonly pointed out that Delfi belonged to a media concern competing with AS TRIO, and questioned the minister's neutrality. The bill became law in June 2006.^[8]

The first lawsuit involving the Delfi bill was brought by Leo Pulst in late 2008.^[8]

Birthday party controversy

On July 4, 2007, Rein Lang celebrated his 50th birthday at a beer restaurant in Tartu, Estonia.^[9] The party featured a performance of the play Adolf, an award-winning anti-fascist^[10][11] drama by Pip Utton, featuring a Nazi banner as a stage prop. In an additional note on the invitation Lang pointed out that the event was not intended as a fancy dress party; specifically, guests would not be expected to arrive in uniforms or bearing Nazi symbols.^[9][11] The Russian media spun this event as the minister "decorating his birthday with swastikas",^[12][13] citing an Estonian newspaper which recalled a scandal that happened three years ago, when Prince Harry had a swastika on his sleeve during a birthday party.^[14]

This distortion was widely covered in the Estonian news media.^[12][13] The Nochnoy Dozor group has, in Russian media, made calls for the Minister of Justice to resign over the event.^[15] In an explanatory opinion article, Lang stated "The Republic of Estonia has condemned Nazi crimes and my birthday was attended by people who, without exception, despise fascism."^[11] Trivimi Velliste, speaking on TV3, has called Russian media's distorted coverage of this incident a case of psychological warfare.^[16]

"Wikigate" incident

On July 23, 2007, Lang's article on Wikipedia was edited by a user identifying as "Kairioun", removing a large section on Lang's birthday controversy.^[17][18] After these deletions were consistently reverted, another user by the alias of Gerog112 performed a similar deletion many times, resulting in a 24-hour restriction of editing privileges (sometimes mistakenly reported as a three-month restriction), and made a number of bizarre statements in Estonian. News media quickly traced the user Kairioun to Kairi Õun, an advisor of Lang, leading to considerable coverage of the incident, which Henrik Roonemaa, in an analysis session in Tehnokratt, dubbed "Wikigate".^[19] Gerog112's real life identity remains unknown.

References

1. Postimees February 22, 2005: Soome ajaleht: Lang on «kõva pähkel»
2. Justiitsministeerium
3. Äripäev 2 February 2007: Rein Lang — Lapsesuu või PR-guru?
4. Eesti Päevaleht 30 June 2007: Rein Lang (50)
5. Estonian Newspaper Association 10 December 2004: Pressisõber on Marko Pomerants, pressivaenlane Rein Lang
6. Postimees 8 January 2005: Liberaalne Molekul, interview by Priit Pullerits
7. delfi.ee November 1, 2005: Sõnavabadus internetis ohus
8. Eesti Ekspress 6 November 2008:
9. Eesti Ekspress July 4, 2007: Langi juubelil "Adolf" by Alan Proosa
10. Pip Utton, describing the play on a promotional website.
11. Eesti Päevaleht July 9, 2007: REIN LANG: Mis siis tegelikult toimus?
12. Postimees July 6, 2007: Rein Langi juubelipidu äratas huvi Vene meedias
13. Eesti Päevaleht July 6, 2007: Vene meedia haaras Rein Langi sünnipäeva mõnuga hambusse, edited by Tuuli Aug
14. REGNUM July 5, 2007: Estonian justice minister “decorates” his birthday party with swastika
15. ITAR-TASS July 5, 2007: Estonian minister marks jubilee under aegis of Nazi Swastika
16. Postimees 28 July 2007: TV3: vabadusvõitlejate kokkutulekut jälgis RTRi võttegrupp
17. Postimees 25 July 2007: Langi nõunik toimetas ministri kohta käivat artiklit Wikipedias
18. Eesti Päevaleht 26 July 2007: Langi nõunik üritas parandada ministrit käsitlevat Wikipedia artiklit by Jan Jõgis-Laats
19. Tehnokratt 28 July 2007: tehnokratt vikipeediast ja reeglitest

External links

• Official blog, sponsored by the Estonian Reform Party
• A news item by Rossiya, the national TV channel of Russian Federation.