Reverse graffiti
Reverse graffiti, also known as clean tagging, dust tagging, grime writing, clean graffiti, green graffiti or clean advertising, is a method of creating temporary or semi-permanent images on walls or other surfaces by removing dirt from a surface. It can also be done by removing dirt/dust with the fingertip from windows or other dirty surfaces, such as writing "wash me" on a dirty vehicle. Others, such as graffiti artist Moose, use a cloth or a high-power washer to remove dirt on a larger scale.
Reverse graffiti has been used as a form of advertising, although this usage has been controversial, as its legality varies depending on jurisdiction.
Origin
English artist Paul Curtis (aka Moose) is one of the first street artists to make an art piece using the reverse graffiti technique.[1] He discovered the technique at his dishwashing job.[2][1]
The first large scale reverse graffiti art piece was made by Alexandre Orion in 2006. The intervention was called Ossario (ossuary) and was over 1000 feet long. The municipality of São Paulo washed it away on July 26.[3]
Street artists such as Banksy have made works with reverse graffiti as well.
Commercial
As with traditional graffiti, the technique is also used commercially as a form of out-of-home advertising. In this context, marketers call it "clean advertising" or "clean graffiti".
Reverse graffiti has been described by promoters as an environmentally friendly form of advertising, since it is temporary, and can sometimes be done with innocuous or biodegradable materials.[4]
Companies such as Microsoft, Channel 4 and Smirnoff have advertised their products in this way. In response to Moose's use of the technique for advertising in Leeds, a city council representative described the work as "illegal advertising".[1][5] Leeds council later attempted a 12-month trial program allowing clean advertising in exchange for a percentage of fees. The program was criticised by local officials.[6] In 2011, a Swindon, UK advertising firm was fined by the city's council for a reverse graffiti campaign.[7]
In the Netherlands one needs to have a permit for commercial advertisements in a public space even if nothing is being destroyed.[8]
See also
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Reverse graffiti. |
- 1 2 3 Carter, Helen (15 November 2004). "Graffiti artist's new form of street art under fire". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ Symbollix.com Paul Curtis' website
- ↑ Smillie, Eric (27 November 2007). "'Reverse Graffiti' Artist Creates Tunnel of Skulls". Wired. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ Brenhouse, Hillary (3 June 2010). "Marketing firms clean up with 'Reverse Graffiti'". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ Morgan, Richard (10 December 2006). "Reverse Graffiti". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ↑ Baron, John (14 February 2011). "Pavement ads under fire as Leeds council is accused of 'environmental crime'". Guardian Leeds (London). Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ↑ Edwards, Matthew (18 October 2011). "'Store Faces Fine For Pavement Graffiti'". Matthew Edwards. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- ↑ "'Guerilla-reclame' KPN in Arnhem snel verwijderd". de Gelderlander (in Dutch). 16 February 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
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