Rhodes Boyson
| The Right Honourable Sir Rhodes Boyson | |
|---|---|
| Minister of State for Local Government | |
|
In office 10 September 1986 – 13 June 1987 | |
| Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
| Preceded by | The Hon. William Waldegrave |
| Succeeded by | Michael Howard |
| Minister of State for Northern Ireland | |
|
In office 11 September 1984 – 10 September 1986 | |
| Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
| Preceded by | William Murray (The Earl of Mansfield) |
| Succeeded by | Nicholas Scott |
| Minister of State for Social Security (Minister for the Disabled) | |
|
In office 13 June 1983 – 11 September 1984 | |
| Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
| Preceded by | Hugh Rossi |
| Succeeded by | Tony Newton |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary Department of Education and Science | |
|
In office 7 May 1979 – 12 June 1983 | |
| Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
| Succeeded by | Bob Dunn |
| Member of Parliament for Brent North | |
|
In office 28 February 1974 – 1 May 1997 | |
| Preceded by | (new constituency) |
| Succeeded by | Barry Gardiner |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
11 May 1925 Haslingden, Lancashire, UK |
| Died |
28 August 2012 (aged 87)[1] Harefield, United Kingdom |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | (1) Violet Burleston (m. 1946-1971, divorced); (2) Florette MacFarlane[1] |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | Royal Navy |
Sir Rhodes Boyson (11 May 1925 – 28 August 2012) was a British educator, author and politician; Conservative Member of Parliament for Brent North. He was knighted and made a member of the Privy Council in 1987.
Early life
Born in Haslingden, Lancashire, the son of Alderman William Boyson MBE JP, Rhodes Boyson was educated at Haslingden Grammar School, University College Cardiff, the University of Manchester, the London School of Economics and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.
He was awarded a PhD in 1967 by London University, his thesis being on Henry Ashworth, a Victorian Lancashire cotton manufacturer, brother-in-law of Richard Cobden and a Radical campaigner who also had a reputation as a model employer. It was published in 1970 by Oxford University Press as The Ashworth Cotton Enterprise. The Rise and Fall of a Factory Firm. 1818-1880.[2]
Early career
Called up towards the end of the Second World War, Boyson served with the Royal Navy, based in India at the time of Independence, and from his late 20s he was a Methodist lay preacher.
He became a teacher in 1950, and a head teacher, first at Lea Bank Secondary Modern School in Rossendale (1955–61), then at Robert Montefiore Secondary School, Stepney, London (1961–66),[3] and finally from 1967 to 1974 at Highbury Grove School, a new all-boys' comprehensive in Islington, North London, of which he was the founding head; in this capacity, and subsequently as an MP, he was outspoken in support of the retention of corporal punishment in British schools. He opposed what he perceived to be lax discipline, both in modern education and in the wider society, and at Highbury Grove he introduced an unfashionably traditional regime, with strictly enforced uniforms, caning for misbehaviour, and a house system. This proved so popular with local parents that the school was consistently oversubscribed.[4]
From 1957 to 1961 Boyson was a Labour councillor in Haslingden, where his father was at that time a Labour alderman and had been a trade union secretary - he was a cotton spinner; in the First World War he had been imprisoned as a conscientious objector. Boyson left the Labour Party in 1964, joining the Conservative Party three years later.[5] Boyson later wrote:
My own move to Conservative party membership arose from the effect of my research into the cotton industry and the Manchester school of liberal economic philosophy. Here was a body of men who believed that a free enterprise economy was not only efficient but brought moral growth to all men. The employer risked his capital on his judgement and must care for his workers as part of his stock in trade, and the workers would be enabled to become prosperous and through their own industry, thrift and moral courage could establish their own business enterprises and their personal independence to the advantage of themselves, their families and society. Cobden had a moral view of society and believed that free enterprise would not only bring prosperity but social harmony at home and peace abroad within a system of universal free trade.[6]
In 1977 he was co-author (with Brian Cox) of one of the series of Black Papers on education,[7] criticising many aspects of the comprehensive schools system.
Boyson was a severe critic of what he regarded as the influence of "mindless sociologists" who produced "mush which has corrupted the national character", noting in 1978 that "it has not gone unnoticed that crime has increased parallel with the number of social workers". The Daily Mirror responded with an editorial comment "that crime has also increased parallel with speeches from Dr. Boyson".[8]
He served as chairman of the National Council for Educational Standards.
Parliamentary career
Having stood unsuccessfully at Eccles in 1970, Boyson was first elected to the House of Commons in February 1974 for Brent North, and was Parliamentary Under-Secretary at the Department of Education and Science 1979–1983. In this capacity he sought to uphold schools' right to use the cane, and was nicknamed the "Minister for Flogging" by the anti-corporal-punishment campaign STOPP. He was Minister of State for Social Security 1983–1984, for Northern Ireland 1984–1986 and for Local Government 1986–1987.
Boyson was a strong opponent of homosexuality and a supporter of Section 28. He said:
"It is wrong biblically, is homosexuality. It is unnatural. AIDS is part of the fruits of the permissive society. The regular one-man, one-woman marriage would not put us at risk in this way. If we could wipe out homosexual practices, then Aids would die out." [9]
Boyson was a supporter of the Conservative Monday Club and frequently addressed them.[10] At the Conservative Party Annual Conference at Blackpool on 10 October 1991 he was the principal speaker at a Club fringe meeting on the subject of A Conservative Revolution in Education.
In 1994 he appeared on the BBC topical panel TV show Have I Got News for You. He also appeared on Brass Eye[11] and was an early interviewee of Ali G.[12]
Boyson lost his Brent North seat in the Labour landslide of 1997, his 24% majority turning to a 10% majority for the opposition, partly because of his perceived lack of commitment to the campaign to retain Edgware General Hospital; in 2001, the seat, no longer contested by Boyson, swung a further 9% to Labour.
Personal life
Distinctive personal features were his mutton chop whiskers and strong Lancashire accent. The whiskers dated from an occasion when he rebuked pupils for having long hair at the school where he was headmaster: the students retorted jokingly "why don't you grow your hair, Sir, if we cut ours".[13]
In 2007 he received an honorary degree from the University of Buckingham.
Boyson married Violet Burletson in 1946, and they had two daughters. The couple divorced in 1971, after which he married Florette MacFarlane, a teacher.[14] Boyson maintained his Lancashire accent. He and his second wife lived in Pinner, northwest London until he moved into Cedar House nursing home in Harefield, where he died aged 87. He left more than £2 million in his will, most of it to his wife.
References
- 1 2 "Sir Rhodes Boyson". Telegraph. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
- ↑ Robert Eccleshall, English Conservatism Since The Restoration. An Introduction and Anthology (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990), p. 229.
- ↑ "BOYSON, Rt Hon. Sir Rhodes," Who's Who 2009, A & C Black, 2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2008.
- ↑ Boyson, Rhodes, Oversubscribed: The Story of Highbury Grove School, London, 1974. ISBN 0-7062-3385-9
- ↑ Eccleshall, p. 229.
- ↑ Eccleshall, pp. 230-231.
- ↑ Cox, C.B.; Boyson, Rhodes. "Black Paper 1977: Fight for Education", Critical Quarterly, 1234.
- ↑ Pearson, Geoffrey, Hooligan: A history of respectable fears, Macmillan Education, 1983.
- ↑ The World We Have Won: The Remaking of Erotic and Intimate Life, Jeffrey Weeks, Routledge, 2007. ISBN 1134101759 (p. 99).
- ↑ Moshe Maor (10 August 2005). Political Parties and Party Systems: Comparative Approaches and the British Experience. Routledge. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-134-89008-8.
- ↑ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1509163/
- ↑ "Early Ali G Interview Sir Rhodes Boyson". YouTube. 3 December 2006. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
- ↑ "Last Word, BBC Radio 4". BBC. 7 September 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
- ↑ Obituary, The Guardian, 31 August 2012.
Further reading
- Boyson, Rhodes, Centre Forward – A Radical Conservative Programme, Temple Smith, London, 1978. ISBN 0-85117-148-6
- Boyson, Rhodes, Oversubscribed: The Story of Highbury Grove School, Ward Lock Educational, London, 1974. ISBN 0-7062-3385-9
- Boyson, Rhodes, Speaking My Mind, Peter Owen, London, 1995. ISBN 0-7206-0983-6
- Dod's Parliamentary Companion 1991, 172 edition, East Sussex, ISBN 0-905702-17-4.
External links
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by New constituency |
Member of Parliament for Brent North 1974–1997 |
Succeeded by Barry Gardiner |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Hugh Rossi |
Minister of State for Social Security (Minister for the Disabled) 1983-1984 |
Succeeded by Tony Newton |
|