Richard Epstein

This article is about the legal scholar. For the game theorist, see Richard Arnold Epstein.
Richard A. Epstein
Born (1943-04-17) April 17, 1943
Brooklyn, New York, United States
Education Columbia University (B.A.)
Oxford University (1st)
Yale Law School (LL.B.)
Employer New York University
University of Chicago
Hoover Institution
Known for Tort law, law and economics, classical liberalism
Religion Judaism
Spouse(s) Eileen W. Epstein
Children 3
Awards Bradley Prize (2011)
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1985)

Richard Allen Epstein (born April 17, 1943) is an American scholar, educator, lawyer, and author, best known for his writings and studies on classical liberalism, libertarianism, torts, and a wide variety of topics in law and economics. Epstein is currently the Laurence A. Tisch Professor of Law and director of the Classical Liberal Institute at New York University, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, and professor emeritus and a senior lecturer at the University of Chicago.

Epstein's writings have extensively influenced modern American legal thought.[1] In 2000, a study published in The Journal of Legal Studies identified Epstein as the 12th-most cited legal scholar of the 20th century.[2] In 2008, he was chosen in a poll taken by Legal Affairs as one of the most influential legal thinkers of modern times.[3] A study of legal publications between 2009 and 2013 found Epstein to be the 3rd-most frequently cited American legal scholar during that period, behind only Cass Sunstein and Erwin Chemerinsky.[4] He has been a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1985.[5]

Life and career

Richard A. Epstein was born on April 17, 1943, in Brooklyn, New York. His father, Bernard Epstein, was a radiologist, and his mother, Catherine, managed his father's medical office.[6] He has two sisters. He attended elementary school at P.S. 161, a school that is now one of the Success Academy Charter Schools.[7] Epstein and his family lived in Brooklyn until 1954, when his father began working at the Long Island Jewish Medical Center and their family moved to Great Neck, Long Island.[7]

Epstein attended Columbia University as an undergraduate student in the early 1960s, graduating with a B.A. degree summa cum laude in philosophy in 1964. Epstein's undergraduate performance earned him a Kellett Fellowship, an award at Columbia which pays for two of each year's top graduates to spend two years in England studying at either Cambridge University or Oxford University. Epstein chose to attend Oxford and study law, and was awarded a first-class honours B.A. in jurisprudence in 1966. Epstein then returned to the United States to attend the Yale Law School at Yale University, graduating with an LL.B. cum laude in 1968.

Epstein began his teaching career as a professor of law at the University of Southern California. He taught there until 1972 when he moved to the University of Chicago, where he taught for 38 years and eventually held the title of James Parker Hall Distinguished Service Professor of Law. Epstein formally retired from Chicago in 2010, but quickly came out of retirement to join the faculty of New York University as its inaugural Laurence A. Tisch Professor of Law, where he currently teaches. He remains a professor emeritus and senior lecturer at Chicago, teaching courses there on an occasional basis. In 2013, New York University's School of Law established a new academic research center, the Classical Liberal Institute, and named Epstein as its inaugural director.[8]

Epstein has served in many academic and public organizations and has received a number of awards. In 1983, Epstein was made a senior fellow at the Center for Clinical Medical Ethics at the University of Chicago Medical School, and in 1985 was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was editor of the Journal of Legal Studies from 1981 to 1991, and was editor of the Journal of Law and Economics from 1991 to 2001. In 2001, Epstein was appointed the Peter and Kirsten Bedford Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, a prominent American public policy think tank located at Stanford University. In 2003, Epstein received an honorary LL.D. degree from the University of Ghent, and in 2011 was awarded a Bradley Prize.[9]

Writings

Epstein's early scholarship focused on private law, particularly on torts. However, he became famous in the American legal community in the 1980s with the publication of his book Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain (1985). In it, Epstein argued that the "takings clause" of the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution—which is traditionally viewed as an enumeration of the power of eminent domain—gives constitutional protection to citizens' economic rights,[1] and requires the government to be regarded with the same respect as any other private entity in a property dispute. This argument was controversial, and sparked a great deal of debate on the interpretation of the "takings clause" after its publication. In 1991, during Clarence Thomas' confirmation hearings as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, Senator Joe Biden "in a dramatic movement" held the book up and "repeatedly interrogated" Thomas regarding his position on the book's thesis.[1] The book served as a focal point in the argument about the government's ability to control private property.[10] The book has also influenced how some courts view property rights[11] and has been cited by the US Supreme Court in four cases, including Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council from 1992.[10]

Epstein is an advocate of minimal legal regulation. In his book Simple Rules for a Complex World (1995), Epstein consolidated much of his previous work, arguing that simple rules work best because complexities create excessive costs. Complexity comes from attempting to do justice in individual cases. Complex rules are justifiable however, according to Epstein, if they can be opted out of. For instance, drawing on Gary Becker, he argues that the Civil Rights Act and other anti-discrimination legislation would be better if repealed. Consistent with the principles of classical liberalism, he believes that the federal regulation on same-sex marriage, DOMA, should be repealed,[12] stating:

Under our law, only the state may issue marriage licenses. That power carries with it a duty to serve all-comers on equal terms, which means that the state should not be able to pick and choose those on whom it bestows its favors. DOMA offends this principle in two ways. First, it excludes polygamous couples from receiving these marital benefits. Second, it excludes gay couples. Both groups contribute to the funds that support these various government programs. Both should share in its benefits.

During a live television broadcast on CNBC's Larry Kudlow's show Kudlow & Company (later The Kudlow Report), Epstein famously called plaintiff lawyer Mark Lanier a “bully” and said that he would not "get away with it." This occurred during the discussion over the merits of the Ernst v. Merck verdict. His full statement was, "You're a bully, Mr. Lanier, and you're not going to get away with it now."[13] The debate came on the heels of Epstein's impassioned criticism of the Merck/Vioxx fiasco in an op-ed article, in which Epstein accused Lanier of intentionally misleading the jury during the trial.[14] Ultimately, Epstein’s arguments about misleading the jury were adopted when two appellate courts reversed the Vioxx verdicts[15] finding that the trials did not prove that Vioxx had caused the injuries claimed by Lanier.[16]

Influence

In 2006, the American scholar James W. Ely, Jr. wrote: "It is a widely accepted premise that Professor Richard A. Epstein has exercised a pervasive influence on American legal thought."[1] A study published in The Journal of Legal Studies in 2000 identified Epstein as the 12th-most cited legal scholar of the entire 20th century.[2] In 2008, he was chosen in a poll taken by Legal Affairs as one of the most influential legal thinkers of modern times.[3] A study of legal publications between 2009 and 2013 found Epstein to be the 3rd most frequently cited American legal scholar, behind only Cass Sunstein and Erwin Chemerinsky.[4]

Politics

Epstein has said that when voting, he chooses "anyone but the Big Two" who are "just two members of the same statist party fighting over whose friends will get favors". He has voted Libertarian.[17] Epstein says he is "certainly a Calvin Coolidge fan; he made some mistakes, but he was a small-government guy".[17] Epstein served on The Constitution Project's Guantanamo Task Force.[18][19][20]

In early 2015, Epstein commented on his relationship to the modern American political landscape, stating: "I'm in this very strange position: I'm not a conservative when it comes to religious values and so forth, but I do believe, in effect, in a strong foreign policy and a relatively small domestic government, but that's not the same thing as saying I believe in no government at all."[21]

Personal life

Epstein and his wife, Eileen W. Epstein, have two sons, Benjamin M. and Elliot, and a daughter, Melissa. He is the first cousin of comedian Paul Reiser.[22]

Regarding his religious views, Epstein has described himself as "a rather weak, non-practicing Jew."[23]

Selected works

See also

References

Footnotes
  1. 1 2 3 4 Ely (2006), p. 421.
  2. 1 2 Shapiro, Fred R. (2000). "The Most-Cited Legal Scholars". Journal of Legal Studies 29 (1): 409–426. doi:10.1086/468080.
  3. 1 2 2014 Scholarly Impact – Leitner Rankings.
  4. ↑ Richard A. Epstein, University of Chicago.
  5. ↑ Frey (2009).
  6. 1 2 Troy Senik; Richard Epstein (29 July 2015). "The Education of a Libertarian". The Libertarian Podcast (Podcast). Hoover Institution. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  7. ↑ "Classical Liberal Institute launched at conference on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac". NYU School of Law. 20 September 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  8. ↑ Recipients – The Bradley Prizes
  9. 1 2 News release
  10. ↑ Steve Chapman (April 1995). "Takings Exception". Reason. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
  11. ↑ Richard A. Epstein (2010-07-12). "Judicial Offensive Against Defense Of Marriage Act". Forbes. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
  12. ↑ "Epstein Takes on Lanier on CNBC". The University of Chicago Law School. The University of Chicago Law School. August 23, 2005. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  13. ↑ "You're a bully, Mr. Lanier, and you're not going to get away with it now". Houston's Clear Thinkers. Tom Kirkendall. August 30, 2005.
  14. ↑ Zapata, Ron (May 29, 2008). "Two Courts Overturn Vioxx Ruling Against Merck". Law 360. Portfolio Media. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  15. ↑ "Vioxx Judgement Thrown Out by Houston Court of Appeals". Texas Opinions.com. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  16. 1 2 "Who's Getting Your Vote?". Reason. November 2004. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
  17. ↑ "Task Force members" (PDF). The Constitution Project. 2010-12-17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-18. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
  18. ↑ "Task Force on Detainee Treatment Launched". The Constitution Project. 2010-12-17. Archived from the original on 2010-12-18.
  19. ↑ "Think tank plans study of how US treats detainees". Wall Street Journal. 2010-12-17. Archived from the original on 2010-12-18.
  20. ↑ "Special Edition: Epstein and Levin on Progressivism, Classical Liberalism, and Conservatism", The Libertarian Podcast, Hoover Institution, 4 February 2015.
  21. ↑ http://ricochet.com/main-feed/The-Chicken-or-The-Egg
  22. ↑ Troy Senik, Richard Epstein (31 March 2015). "Indiana, Discrimination, and Religious Liberty". The Libertarian (Podcast). Hoover Institution. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
Works cited

External links

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