Richard Alfred Davenport

Richard Alfred Davenport (1777–1852) was an English miscellaneous writer.

Life

Davenport was born in Lambeth on 18 January 1777,^[1] and started work as a writer in London at an early age. In the late 1790s he knew John Britton and Peter Lionel Courtier through a debating society, the "School of Eloquence".^[2][3]

Davenport wrote large portions of the history, biography, geography, and criticism in Rivington's Annual Register for several years (1792 to 1797, according to John Britton).^[2] He edited, with lives, a number of the British poets for the Chiswick Press edition in 100 volumes (1822); the biographies were supplied from the existing ones Samuel Johnson, with Davenport, Samuel Weller Singer, and some others, writing the rest.^[4][5] Later he did much work for Thomas Tegg.^[2]

For the last 11 years of his life Davenport lived at Brunswick Cottage, Park Street, Camberwell, a freehold house of which he was the owner. Here he lived and working alone, drinking large quantities of laudanum, in some squalor at the end. On Sunday, 25 January 1852, a passing policeman was attracted by someone moaning. He broke into the house and discovered Davenport unconscious, with a laudanum bottle in his hand. He died before anything could be done for him. An inquest found his death to be an accidental overdose.^[4]

Works

Biography

Besides his work for the Chiswick Press Poets, Davenport compiled A Dictionary of Biography (1831), and produced an edition of Matthew Pilkington's General Dictionary of Painters (1852).^[4]

Other works

Davenport also wrote:^[4]

• New Elegant Extracts, 2nd series, Chiswick, 12 vols. 1823–7;
• The Commonplace Book of Epigrams, a collection in which some pieces are original, Edinburgh, 1825.

To Murray's Family Library Davenport contributed:

• The Life of Ali Pasha of Tepeleni, Vizier of Epirus, surnamed Aslan or the Lion, 1837;
• The History of the Bastile and of its principal Captives, 1838, several editions;
• Narratives of Peril and Suffering, 2 vols. 1840, new edition, New York, 1846;
• Lives of Individuals who raised themselves from Poverty to Eminence and Fortune, 1841.

Davenport translated many works, and contributed to periodical literature articles on biography, poetry, criticism, and other subjects. He was also a writer of verse.^[4] Some of it was set to music, by his friend Timothy Essex.^[6]

Editorial roles included the works of William Robertson the historian, with life, 1824; William Mitford's History of Greece, with continuation to the death of Alexander, 1835; and some works like William Guthrie's Geographical, Historical, and Commercial Grammar, and William Enfield's Speaker.^[4]

Family

Davenport married in 1800;^[1] they later separated, and she became a novelist under her married name Selina Davenport. They had two daughters together; a son Theodore Alfred Davenport was not from this marriage.^[7] Elizabeth Gaskell encountered Selina Davenport in Knutsford around 1850.^[8]

Notes

1. Lyre (1806). Peter Lionel Courtier, ed. The Lyre of Love. p. 103. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
2. John Britton (1850). The Auto-biography of John Britton. The Author. p. 93 note. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
3. Radcliffe, David Hill. "Courtier, Peter Lionel". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/64783. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
4.  Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1888). "Davenport, Richard Alfred". Dictionary of National Biography 14. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
5. George Watson; Ian R. Willison (1971). The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: 1660-1800. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1968–. ISBN 978-0-521-07934-1. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
6. A Dictionary of Musicians from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time. Sainsbury. 1824. p. 232. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
7. Spencer, H. J. "Davenport, Richard Alfred". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7203. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
8. John Chapple; Alan Shelston (4 March 2004). Further Letters of Mrs. Gaskell. Manchester University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-0-7190-6771-6. Retrieved 28 September 2013.

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1888). "Davenport, Richard Alfred". Dictionary of National Biography 14. London: Smith, Elder & Co.