Richard Cornthwaite Lambert

R.C. Lambert, circa 1910.

Richard Cornthwaite Lambert (5 May 1868 – 5 November 1939)^[1] was a British barrister and Liberal Party politician

Early life

The son of the Reverend Richard U Lambert, vicar of Christ Church, Bradford on Avon, Somerset and his wife Agnes née Stanton, he was educated at Shrewsbury School and Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating with honours in history.^[2]

He travelled widely in Europe and the Middle East before being called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1892.^[2] He practised law on the Midland Circuit.^[2][3] In 1893 he married Lilian Burman of Four Oaks, Warwickshire, with whom he had 3 children.^[2] One of his sons was Richard S. Lambert, who was to become editor of The Listener.^[3]

Political career

He joined the Liberal Party. He sat on the Executive Committee of the London Liberal Federation. He stood as a Liberal candidate at Sheffield Ecclesall in 1906, at Sheffield Attercliffe at a by-election in 1909, and Portsmouth in January 1910.^[4]

In 1907 he attempted to win a London County Council seat at West Islington for the Liberal-backed Progressive Party but was unsuccessful. However, in March 1910 he was elected to the London County Council at the second attempt;

Islington West in the metropolitan area, 1885–1918

He was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Cricklade at the general election in December 1910,^[5]

In 1913 he stood down from the London County Council. He was a pacifist. During the Great War he opposed the introduction of conscription into the armed services. He joined the Union of Democratic Control, a group of Liberal and Labour MPs who opposed military influence in government. In 1917 he wrote and had published 'The Parliamentary History of Conscription in Great Britain'. In 1918 he joined the Labour Party.^[6] The Cricklade constituency was abolished at the 1918 general election, and Lambert did not stand for Parliament again.^[7]

In 1922 he became librarian at the Athenaeum Club, London, holding the post until 1935.^[3][2]

Election results

General Election 1906: Sheffield Ecclesall
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Samuel Roberts	5,856	52.1	-8.9
	Liberal	Richard Cornthwaite Lambert	5,392	47.9	+8.9
Majority			464	4.2	-17.8
Turnout				87.1	+14.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, 1909
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Joseph Pointer	3,531	27.5	N/A
	Conservative	Sydney Charles King-Farlow	3,380	26.2	-20.6
	Liberal	Richard Cornthwaite Lambert	3,175	24.6	-28.6
	Independent Conservative	Arnold Muir Wilson	2,803	21.7	N/A
Majority			151	1.3	-5.1
Turnout				77.3	-1.9
	Labour gain from Liberal		Swing	N/A

General Election January 1910: Portsmouth (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Lord Charles Beresford	16,777	28.80	N/A
	Liberal Unionist	Bertram Godfrey Falle	15,592	26.76	N/A
	Liberal	Sir Thomas Arthur Bramsdon	12,397	21.28	-1.31
	Liberal	Richard Cornthwaite Lambert	9,965	17.10	N/A
	Labour	William Sanders	3,529	6.06	-11.52
Turnout			58,260 (30,100 voted)	89.41	+6.59

London County Council election, 1910: Islington West[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive	Richard Cornthwaite Lambert	3,193
	Progressive	Henry Lorenzo Jephson	3,172
	Municipal Reform	H J Clarke	2,542
	Municipal Reform	F Russell Davies	2,524
Majority
	Progressive gain from Municipal Reform		Swing
	Progressive gain from Municipal Reform		Swing

General Election December 1910: Cricklade[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Richard Cornthwaite Lambert	6,937	50.5	+2.7
	Liberal Unionist	Thomas Charles Pleydell Calley	6,809	49.5	-2.7
Majority			128	1.0	5.4
Turnout				90.4
	Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist		Swing	+2.7

References

1. "House of Commons constituencies beginning with "C" (part 6)". Leigh Rayment's House of Commons page. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
2. "LAMBERT, Richard Cornthwaite". Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. December 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
3. "Obituary: Mr R. C. Lambert". The Times. 6 November 1939. p. 9.
4. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 171, 183, 186. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
5. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 415. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
6. The Downfall of the Liberal Party, 1914–1935 by Trevor Wilson
7. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
8. London Municipal Notes, 1913
9. British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Richard Lambert