Richard Weston (treasurer)
Sir Richard Weston KB (1465–1541) was a courtier and diplomatist; Governor of Guernsey, Treasurer of Calais and Under-Treasurer of the Exchequer during the reign of King Henry VIII of England.
Biography
Richard Weston, son of Edmund Weston of Boston in Lincolnshire, (an adherent of Henry VII), was born about 1465–6.[1][2] Sir William Weston (died 1540) was his brother. Immediately after his accession, on 22 May 1509, Henry VIII appointed Richard to several offices, including that of governor of Guernsey. In 1511 he served under Thomas, Lord Darcy, in the English contingent sent to assist King Ferdinand of Spain, in his campaign against the Moors. On his return Weston visited the court of Spain, and received considerable honour. He was knighted by Henry VIII in 1514, and from 1516 was in personal attendance on the king as Knight of the Body. On 3 January 1518 he was dubbed Knight of the Bath. Next year he was one of the four "sad and ancient knights" who were "put into the king's privy chamber".[3] In 1520 he followed Henry to the Field of the Cloth of Gold. Next year he sat on the jury which tried and condemned Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham.[4] The manor of Sutton was granted to him on the day of the Duke's execution (17 May 1521).[2]
In 1523 Weston served under Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, in France; in 1525 he became Treasurer of Calais, and in 1528 under-treasurer of England.[2] He also served as knight of the shire for Berkshire in 1529.[1]
His main residences were Cranbourne Lodge (where he was the keeper) and Ufton Court, both in Berkshire, and then Sutton Place, Surrey. The last two being granted to him by the King.[1] In 1533 Henry paid a state visit to Sutton, and a little later Thomas Cromwell was a guest there.[2]
In 1539 Weston was appointed to meet Anne of Cleves on her landing in England. He must then have been considerably over seventy years of age.[2] In 1542 he surrendered his post of sub-treasurer of England "ob senectutem debilitatam et continuam infirmitatem" (20 January), and died on 7 August. He was buried in his family chapel in Holy Trinity Church, Guildford.[2] His eldest son Francis predeceased him, so Francis's son Henry Watson (then aged six) succeeded to his grandfather's estates.[5]
Frederic Harrison wrote:
There is hardly a single state ceremony or event during the eighth Henry's reign in which he is not recorded to have part. A bare list of the offices he held would fill some pages. He is a soldier, seaman, ambassador, governor, treasurer, privy councillor, judge of the Court of Wards.[5]
Family
Weston married Anne, one of Queen Catherine's gentlewomen, daughter of Oliver Sandys of Shere, with whom he had a son Sir Francis and two daughters, Margaret and Katherine.[6]
Weston's only son, Sir Francis Weston, was arrested as one of the alleged lovers of Henry VIII's second wife, Anne Boleyn. The father is said to have offered all the family had to gain his son a pardon, but Sir Francis was executed in 1536.
Notes
- 1 2 3 Baker 1982.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Clarke 1899, p. 363.
- ↑ Clarke 1899, p. 363 cites Hall's Chronicle.
- ↑ Clarke 1899, p. 363 cites State Trials, i. 287.
- 1 2 Harrison 1899, p. 40.
- ↑ Clarke 1899, p. 364.
References
- Baker, T. F.T. (1982). "Sir Richard (c.1465-1541), of Sutton Place, Surr.". In Bindoff, S.T. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558. Boydell and Brewer.
- Harrison, Frederic (1899). "III". Annals of an Old Manor House. London: Macmillan and co. pp. 37–81.
Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Clarke, Ernest (1899). "Weston, Richard (1466?-1542)". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 363–364. Endnotes:
- Letters and Papers of Henry VIII, ed. Brewer and Gardiner, passim;
- 'Harrison's Annals of an Old Manor House pp. 31–65
- Manning and Bray's History of Surrey, i. 133, 134.