Richard Wettstein

Richard Wettstein on Austrian 50 Schilling banknote from 1962

Richard Wettstein (30 June 1863 in Vienna – 10 August 1931 in Trins) was an Austrian botanist. His taxonomic system, the Wettstein system was one of the earliest based on phyletic principles.

Wettstein studied in Vienna, where he was a disciple of Anton Kerner von Marilaun (1831-1898) and married his daughter Adele.^[1] He was a professor at the University of Prague from 1892, and at the University of Vienna from 1899. He newly laid out the Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna.^[2]

In 1901 he became president of the Vienna Zoological-Botanical Society (Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft), and during the same year took part in a scientific expedition to Brazil. In 1919 he was appointed vice-president of the Vienna Academy of Sciences. During his later years (1929–30), he traveled with his son, Friedrich, to eastern and southern Africa.^[3]

The mycological genus Wettsteinina is named in his honor. In 1905, he was co-president of the International Botanical Congress, held in Vienna.^[4]

Selected publications

• Nolanaceae, Solanaceae, Scrophulariaceae in (Engler & Prantl 1895, pp. 1–107).
• Grundzüge der geographisch-morphologischen Methode der Pflanzensystematik, 1898 - Basics of geographical-morphological methods of plant systematics.
• Botanik Und Zoologie In Österreich in den Jahren 1850 Bis 1900, 1901 - Botany and zoology in Austria in the years 1850 to 1900.
• Der Neo-Lamarckismus und seine Beziehungen zum Darwinismus, 1903 - Neo-Lamarckism and its relationship to Darwinism.
• Wettstein, Richard (1924). Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik 2 vols. (3rd ed.). Vienna: Deuticke. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  • 1st ed. 1901–1908 Vol. I 1901, Vol. II 1908 Deuticke, Vienna
  • 2nd ed. 1910–1911
  • 3rd ed. 1923–1924
  • 4th ed. 1933–1935

See also

• Wettstein system

References

1. Franz Speta 2000, Warum Otto STAPF (1857-1933) Wien verlassen hat. Phyton (Horn, Austria) 40/1, 89-113
2. Thomas Maisel. Scholars in Stone and Bronze: The Monuments in the Arcaded Courtyard of the University of Vienna. University of Vienna. Böhlau Verlag Wien 2008. ISBN 9783205782247. p. 42 Richard Wettstein von Westerheim (1863–1931) botanist
3. Ingeborg 2014.
4. Stafleu, Frans A., Cowan, Richard S. Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. 2nd ed. Utrecht :Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema 1976. Volume 1. A–G Wettstein von Westerheim, Richard (1863–1931) pp. 221-235
5. "Author Query for 'Wettst.'". International Plant Names Index.

Bibliography

• Chamberlain, Charles J. (January 1908). "Wettstein's Handbuch" (review). Botanical Gazette 45 (1): 58. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
• Engler, Adolf; Prantl, Karl, eds. (1895). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten 1887–1915 IV(3b). Leipzig: W. Engelmann. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
• Ingeborg, Schinnerl (2014). "Wettstein, Richard". Aeiou Encyclopedia (in German and English). Retrieved 15 April 2015.
• Janchen, Erwin (2013) [1933]. Richard Wettstein: Sein Leben und Wirken (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 9783709153666. Retrieved 15 April 2015.