Richmond Power Station
Richmond Power Station is a Victorian era coal fired power station which operated on the banks of the Yarra River in Richmond, Victoria, Australia from its construction in 1891 until its closure in 1976. It was one of the first alternating current (AC) electricity generation plants in the state. It has since been converted into office space and is the headquarters of international fashion brand Country Road and advertising agency CHE Proximity. The area in which it is located is now called Cremorne.
The power station is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.[1]
History
The Richmond Power Station was completed in 1891 by the New Australian Lighting and Traction Company. It was one of the first alternating current (AC) electricity generation plants in the state. The building was designed by Charles D'Ebro, one of Melbourne's premier architects of the time. Initially the station provided power to Melbourne and the suburbs of Richmond, Prahran and South Melbourne. The main competitor was A U Alcock's Electric Light and Motive Power Company. Early equipment was a 750KW Elwell-Parker alternator. Power was supplied at 2kv and 97HZ. The set was driven by a Robey compound steam engine rated at 200HP. In 1899 these two companies were taken over by Brush Electrical and were combined to form the Electric Lighting and Traction Company of Australia. In 1901, 2 Brush- Universal 500KW sets were added.
As demand increased the plant went through a series of upgrades, the first being an expansion to the engine house. The first of 2 Parsons-Brush 1MW single phase turbo-alternators with a terminal voltage of 4.2kv were added in 1905. A Curtis-Thompson 1.5MW turbo alternator was bought in 1907.
The company's name was changed in 1908 to The Melbourne Electric Supply Company Limited. In 1910, two Bellis & Morcomb high speed triple expansion engines coupled to Brush alternators were included. Another 4 turbo alternators were installed from 1911 onwards with the engine room extended to the East to accommodate this 10MW increase in power output. Also,several Babcock + Wilcox boilers were added from 1912 and a new 150ft chimney stack was built in 1913. In 1919 a second chimney stack was erected and in 1922 a second floor was added to the office block. By 1924 installed capacity had increased to 17MW. In 1929 the station was handed over to State Electricity Commission of Victoria who relegated Richmond to a peak load facility.A 15MW turbo-alternator was installed on the site of the older plant in 1930. This machine ran at 3000RPM at 6.6KV at 50HZ. It was of great value to Melbourne during the power shortages of the 1950s and was still in service in the 1960s.
After the second world war, there were severe power shortages in Melbourne. Also there was no way of procuring steam plant from the usual English manufactures for several years. However, in 1950 a Swiss firm came to the rescue. A Brown Boveri 3 cylinder steam turbo alternator with a capacity of 38MW was installed. This plant was very cheap to run in the 1950s with 180,000lbs/hr of steam supplied by each of the 2 Velox oil fired boilers at 600PSI and 850degF. Although obsolete by the 1970s the station continued to operate very reliably as a peak generation plant until 1982 when its inefficiency, dilapidated condition and pollution forced its closure.
Redevelopment
The building lay derelict in a large pocket of SEC owned land for many years. Its chimney stacks were demolished soon after closure due to structural faults. It was a popular location for film and television makers during this time. Some scenes for Bangkok Hilton were shot there, some of which incongruously showed the Bryant and May Factory in the background, as were scenes for the police drama Phoenix.
In the early 1990s, Victoria's electricity industry was privatised by the Kennett Liberal State Government. This saw this the sale of much of the SEC's surplus assets. The station and surrounding buildings were sold for development as an office park. All surrounding buildings, most of which dated from the 1930s and 1940s were demolished.
Under architects Metier 3 the original station building and turbine hall, which is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register was restored with a modern extension added to the section which formerly housed the old Babcock + Wilcox water tube boilers. The building, designed for Country Road, won a merit award from the Royal Australian Institute of Architects in 1997. The area around the station has also been fully developed.
External links
References
- ↑ 982 "Former Richmond Power Station, Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) Number H1055, Heritage Overlay HO279" Check
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- CITY OF YARRA HERITAGE REVIEW
- Edwards, Cecil (1969). Brown Power. A jubilee history of the SECV. State Electricity Commission of Victoria.
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Coordinates: 37°49′56″S 144°59′39″E / 37.8322°S 144.9941°E