Ricky Lee
Ricky Lee | |
---|---|
Born |
Ricardo Lee March 19, 1948 Daet, Camarines Norte |
Nationality | Filipino |
Occupation | Screenwriter, journalist |
Years active | 1973-present |
Known for | Screenplay of Himala, Karnal, Jose Rizal, and Anak; Author of Para Kay B and Si Amapola sa 65 na Kabanata |
Ricky Lee (born March 19, 1948) is a Filipino screenwriter, journalist, and playwright.
He has written more than 150 film scripts since 1973, earning him more than 50 trophies from various award-giving bodies, including a 2003 Natatanging Gawad Urian Lifetime Achievement Award from the Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino (Filipino Film Critics). As a screenwriter, he has worked with many Filipino film directors, most notably with Lino Brocka and Ishmael Bernal. Many of his films have been screened in the international film festival circuit in Cannes, Toronto, Berlin, among others.
Early life
Lee grew up with his relatives in Daet, Camarines Norte. His mother died when he was 5 years old and only saw his father on few occasions. He studied primary and secondary school in the same town. It was said that Lee often sneaks into movie houses and bury himself in books at the school library, tearing away pages with striking images. An intelligent student, he consistently topped his class from grade school on to high school. His promising writing career took a first step when he won his first national literary award for a short story he wrote when he was still in high school. Driven by his passion to pursue dreams, he ran away from home and took a bus to Manila. He roamed the streets, taking on menial tasks as a waiter during the day and asking his town mates to accommodate him during the night until he collapsed one day in Avenida out of hunger.
He was accepted at University of the Philippines-Diliman as an AB English Major but never got his diploma from U.P. where, ironically enough, he later taught script writing at its College of Mass Communication. He became an activist during those politically turbulent times and was affiliated with Panulat para sa Kaunlaran ng Sambayanan (PAKSA, or Pen for People's Progress) along with Dr. Bienvenido Lumbera and Jose F. Lacaba. He lived as an activist during the Martial Law years and was later incarcerated in 1974.[1]:10
Literary career
His body of works, which has spanned over forty years, include writing short stories, plays, essays, novels, teleplays, and screenplays. A rare achievement for a writer, two of his short stories won first prizes at the Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature for two years in a row (1970 and 1971). Thereafter, he never joined any literary contest believing that writers should not compete with each other. His two-stage plays Pitik-Bulag sa Buwan ng Pebrero and DH (Domestic Helper) played to SRO crowds. DH, starring Nora Aunor, has toured the US and Europe in 1993. He has written more than 150 produced scripts, earning for him more than fifty trophies from all the award-giving bodies in the Philippine movie industry. He has never and will never write any literary work in English, a conviction he holds to this day.
He was a staff writer of the Pilipino Free Press in the 70s. Throughout that turbulent decade until the 90s, he wrote features and interviews for the Asia-Philippines Leader, Metro Magazine, Expressweek, TV Times, Malaya Midday, The National Midweek, Veritas and Sunday Inquirer Magazine on topics as diverse as street children, vendors around Quiapo Church, an NPA commander, unsung workers in the film industry, a defunct Gala vaudeville-and-burlesque theater, film actors, an activist-martyr during a tragic peasant protest march, teenage prostitutes, Director Lino Brocka, among others.
He started writing fiction in the late 60s, gaining confidence with the publication of his first short story "Mayon" in the Philippine Free Press while he was still in high school. His early efforts won him several national awards in the Pilipino Free Press (Pagtatapos, Third Place-1969) and first prizes in consecutive years for the short story in the Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature (Huwag, Huwag Mong Kukuwentuhan ang Batang si Weng Fung/1969 and Servando Magdamag/ 1970).
In 2000, he was one of the recipients of the Centennial Honors for the Arts from the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas for Tagalog fiction from the Unyon ng mga Manunulat sa Pilipinas.
Books
Among the books he has published are: Si Tatang at mga Himala ng Ating Panahon (an anthology of his fiction, reportage, behind-the-scene musings and the full screenplay of Himala), Pitik-Bulag Sa Buwan Ng Pebrero, Brutal/Salome (the first book of screenplays in the Philippines), Moral, Para Kay B and Bukas May Pangarap. His screenplay for Salome has been translated into English and published by the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the U.S. as a part of its textbook in film studies.
Ricky Lee has likewise published a screenplay manual, Trip to Quiapo, which is a required text in many college communications courses.
In November 2008, he launched his first novel entitled Para kay B (o kung paano dinevastate ng pag-ibig ang 4 out of 5 sa atin) at the University of the Philippines-Diliman Bahay ng Alumni. This was followed exactly three years later by Si Amapola sa 65 na Kabanata, which was launched at the SM North EDSA Skydome and was met similar public acclaim and support.
Mentor
Since 1982, Lee has been conducting scriptwriting workshops for free at his home. He challenges his students to go to the edge, to explore the limits of their imaginations until they feel like drowning. In one of his workshops in Tagaytay, the participants were stuck in a concept that didn't seem to work. He refused to let the group eat until the concept was finished. Hunger, he says, does wonders to one's creativity: it makes you imagine things. To help them come up with three-dimensional characters he encourages his students to inhabit their characters by immersing themselves in the characters' world, either as observers, participants or by acting out the roles of these characters in their own milieu. Thus, the more intrepid students may opt to act as a beggar in Quiapo, or a bargirl in Ermita, or a squatter in Smokey Mountain, even for one day, with hilarious results. One leaves the exercise a bit shaken but full of life-sustaining insights.
Ricardo Lee Film Festival
On January 22, 2008, filmmaker Nick Deocampo, Director of the Mowelfund Film Institute (1989–2008) and Center for New Cinema (2008–present) announced the holding of a Ricardo Lee Film Festival from February 4 to 10, 2008 - the World Arts Festival under Mayor Tito Sarion, in Daet, Camarines Norte. Lee’s scripts became Philippine cinema classics of Philippine cinema, which made the 2nd golden age of 1980 Filipino movies. Five films were shown in the festival: Gina Alajar's "Salome", "Anak", "Muro Ami", "Gumapang Ka sa Lusak", and "Memories of Old Manila".[2]
Current affiliation
Ricky Lee presently works as a Creative Manager at the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation.
He also established and heads the Philippine Writers Studio Foundation, which aims to provide support to new and struggling writers. In the works is the resumption of his free TV and film script writing workshop in 2012.
Awards[3]
LITERARY AWARDS
While Ricky has stopped joining literary contests since 1974 consistent with his vision of cooperation, not competition, among writers, he has nevertheless garnered the following literary honors.
- Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, Short Story, First Prize, H'wag, H'wag Mong Kukuwentuhan ang Batang si Wei-fung. 1969.
- Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, Short Story, First Prize, Servando Magdamag. 1970.
- Pilipino Free Press, First and Third Prize, annual literary awards. H'wag, H'wag Mong Kukuwentuhan ang Batang si Wei-fung; and Pagtatapos. 1969.
- National Book Award, Manila Critics Circle. 1982. Brutal/Salome.
- Gawad Balagtas for 1983. Surian ng Wikang Pambansa for Outstanding Contribution to Literature and Cinema.
- Gawad ng Quezon City, 1995. Outstanding Citizen of Quezon City in the field of film and literature.
- Gawad Balagtas Year 2000. Umpil (Writers Organization).
- Jose Rizal Awards, 2002, in the field of Arts and Culture.
- Natatanging Gawad ng Sining at Kultura, Ateneo de Manila, 2005.
- National Book Award. Si Amapola sa 65 na Kabanata. 2012.
FILM AWARDS
For Best Story:
- HIMALA. Metro Manila Film Festival Awards. 1982.
- ANDREA, PAANO BA ANG MAGING ISANG INA? Metro Manila Film Festival. 1990.
- ANDREA, PAANO BA ANG MAGING ISANG INA? Famas. 1990.
- ANG TOTOONG BUHAY NI PACITA M. Metro Manila Film Festival. 1991.
- DAHIL MAHAL KITA (THE DOLZURA CORTEZ STORY). Manila Film Festival. 1993.
- MULING UMAWIT ANG PUSO. Metro Manila Film Festival Awards. 1995.
- RIZAL (co-writer). Metro Manila Film Festival, 1998.
- MURU-AMI. Metro Manila Film Festival Awards. 1999.
- MURU-AMI (co-writer). PASADO Awards. 2000.
- NASAAN KA MAN (co-writer). FAMAS AWARDS. 2006.
- HUSTISYA. PASADO. 2015.
For Best Screenplay:
- JAGUAR (with Jose F. Lacaba). Urian Awards. 1980.
- SALOME. Urian Awards. 1981.
- HIMALA. Catholic Mass Media Awards. 1982.
- MORAL. Metro Manila Film Festival Awards. 1982.
- PRIVATE SHOW. Star Awards. 1986.
- PAANO KUNG WALA KA NA. Star Awards. 1987.
- OLONGAPO, THE GREAT AMERICAN DREAM. Metro Manila Film Festival. 1987.
- SANDAKOT NA BALA (with Jose Carreon). Star Awards. 1988.
- SANDAKOT NA BALA (with Jose Carreon). Catholic Mass Media Awards. 1988.
- KALINANGAN AWARDEE. DIWA NG LAHI CULTURAL AWARD FOR CINEMA, 418TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CITY OF MANILA. 1989.
- MACHO DANCER. Star Awards. 1989.
- ANG BUKAS AY AKIN (adaptation). Star Awards. 1989.
- GUMAPANG KA SA LUSAK. Urian. 1990.
- ANDREA, PAANO BA ANG MAGING ISANG INA? Metro Manila Film Festival. 1990.
- ANDREA, PAANO BA ANG MAGING ISANG INA? Star Awards. 1990.
- ANDREA, PAANO BA ANG MAGING ISANG INA? Famas. 1990.
- ANDREA, PAANO BA ANG MAGING ISANG INA? Film Academy of the Philippines. 1990.
- ANDREA, PAANO BA ANG MAGING ISANG INA? Young Critics Circle. 1990.
- HAHAMAKIN LAHAT. Young Critics Circle. 1990.
- ANG TOTOONG BUHAY NI PACITA M. Metro Manila Film Festival. 1991.
- ANG TOTOONG BUHAY NI PACITA M. Kritika. 1991.
- HUWAG MONG SALINGIN ANG SUGAT. Kritika. 1991. ANG LALAKI SA SALAMIN EPISODE IN TAKBO, TALON, TILI. METRO MANILA
- FILM FESTIVAL. 1992.
- DAHIL MAHAL KITA (THE DOLZURA CORTEZ STORY). Manila Film Festival. 1993.
- PANGAKO NG KAHAPON. Star Awards. 1994.
- MULING UMAWIT ANG PUSO. Metro Manila Film Festival Awards. 1995.
- MAY NAGMAMAHAL SA'YO. Star Awards. 1997.
- RIZAL (co-writer). Best Screenplay, Metro Manila Film Festival, 1998.
- RIZAL (co-writer). Best Adaptation. Star Awards. 1999.
- RIZAL (co-writer). Best Screenplay. FAMAS. 1999.
- MURU-AMI (co-writer). Best Screenplay. Metro Manila Film Festival
- Awards. 1999.
- MURU-AMI (co-writer). Best Screenplay. PASADO Awards. 2000.
- BULAKLAK NG MAYNILA. Best Adapted Screenplay. Star Awards. 2000.
- BULAKLAK NG MAYNILA. Best Screenplay. Philippine Academy of the Philippines. 2000.
- MURU-AMI. Guillermo de Vega Box Office Writer. 2000.
- ANAK. Best Screenplay. Film Academy of the Philippines. 2001.
- BAGONG BUWAN. Best Screenplay. Pasado Film Awards. 2002.
- DUBAI. Best Screenplay. Maria Clara Awards. 2006.
- NASAAN KA MAN (co-writer). Best Screenplay. FAMAS AWARDS. 2006.
- HIMALA. PASADO AWARDS. Pinakapasadong Manunulat sa lahat ng Panahon.
- HIMALA. Star Awards for Best Screenplay of all time. 2009.
- LAURIANA. Gawad Tanglaw. 2014.
- LAURIANA. PASADO Awards. 2014.
Life Achievement Awards for Film:
- ONE OF 100 CENTENNIAL AWARDEES, CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES, 1998.
- CINEMANILA INTERNATIONAL LIFE ACHIEVEMENT AWARD. 2000.
- NATATANGING GAWAD URIAN LIFE ACHIEVEMENT AWARD 2003.
- ULIRANG ARTISTA SA LIKOD NG KAMERA, PMPC. 2014.
- GAWAD PLARIDEL, UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES. 2015.
- GAWAD CP FOR THE ARTS, CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES. 2015.
TV Awards:
- BEST STORY: MELINDA. Bahaghari Awards for Telecine, GMA 7. 1996.
- BEST TELEPLAY. MELINDA. Bahaghari Awards for Telecine, GMA 7. 1996.
External links
- [ricardolee.net] (under construction) - Official website of Ricardo A. Lee, writer
- RICARDO LEE: A Writer in the Film Industry by National Artist for Literature Dr. Bien Lumbera
- Spotlight on the Filipino Author: Ricky Lee, Contributions to Society
- Ricky Lee and Other Miracles of This Season
- Ricky Lee, Nobelista
- A ‘manananggal’ is the heroine of Ricky Lee’s new novel
- Ricky Lee launches second novel, Si Amapola sa 65 na Kabanata
References
- ↑ Lee, Ricky (2012). Lee, Ricky, ed. Sa Puso ng Himala (in Filipino and English). Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Writer's Studio Foundation. ISBN 978-971-94307-3-5.
- ↑ Abs-Cbn Interactive, Ricky Lee to be honored in Daet arts festival
- ↑ Subject's personal files
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