Rio Cinema (Dalston)
| Rio Cinema | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) The Rio Cinema | |||||||||||
| Former names | Kingsland Picture Palace, Kingsland Empire, Classic, Tatler | ||||||||||
| General information | |||||||||||
| Location | Dalston, East London | ||||||||||
| Address | 107 Kingsland High Street, London, E8 2PB | ||||||||||
| Country | United Kingdom | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 51°32′59″N 0°04′32″W / 51.5496°N 0.0756°WCoordinates: 51°32′59″N 0°04′32″W / 51.5496°N 0.0756°W | ||||||||||
| Opening | 1909 | ||||||||||
| Other information | |||||||||||
| Seating capacity | 402 | ||||||||||
| Website | |||||||||||
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www | |||||||||||
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The Rio Cinema is a Grade II listed independent Art Deco cinema in east London. It is a popular single-screen cinema located on Kingsland High Street in Dalston, with a history stretching back over 100 years.[2]
The Rio was named one of London's best cinemas by the Daily Telegraph[3] and best cinema bars by the Evening Standard.[4]
About
The programme usually includes one main feature film each week, chosen by general manager Charles Rubinstein and head projectionist Peter Howden. These range from arthouse to blockbusters. There is usually a Saturday late show, Tuesday playcentre matinees for children, and regular Parents and Babies screenings. The Rio also works with programming partners such as Cigarette Burns Cinema and the Fringe! Gay Film Fest.
It also hosts film festivals including the annual Turkish Film Festival, which began at the cinema in 1994.
As a charity, the cinema undertakes cultural outreach through cut-price tickets for the children's Saturday Picture Club, schools events, and a monthly classic matinee for over-60s. In 2008 an estimated 12,000 children passed through the doors as a result of partnerships with schools.
The building is open 364 days a year, with over 1300 screenings annually. The stalls on the ground floor seat 188, and the circle (open on busy days) seats 214. The cafe serves popcorn, crisps, sweets, chocolate, soft drinks, samosas, cake, Monmouth coffee, wine and beer.[2][3][5][6][7]
History
Kingsland Palace & Kingsland Empire
The building was originally an auctioneer's shop, converted into the Kingsland Palace in 1909 by owner Clara Ludski. It was one of five cinemas in Dalston and an immediate hit.
Its success led to properties either side being bought up, and the architect George Coles was commissioned to design a new single-screen picturehouse. Construction began in 1913, and the Kingsland Empire opened in 1915.
The Kingsland Empire's style was 'late Edwardian neo-classical'. There was a two-level tea room, domed tower, and an elaborate auditorium featuring five side arches and a proscenium with double Ionic columns either side, topped by a frieze. English Heritage say that the original Kingsland Empire was "more theatrical in planning and decoration than most cinemas of that date".
1930s Art Deco
In 1933 the cinema was owned and managed by London & Southern Cinemas Ltd, and in 1936 by Capital & Provincial News Theatres.
The building was refurbished in Art Deco style by cult architect FE Bromige in 1937, within the shell of the earlier cinema. The ceiling and upper walls of the earlier auditorium survive, only accessible from the roof. As many cinemas were remodelled with the arrival of sound in the 1930s, nowhere else are two very different auditoria found one within the other. According to English Heritage, this is "an exceptionally rare survival". The exterior has remained almost unchanged since the thirties.[1]
F E Bromige achieved a remarkable sense of rhythm and movement through simple means in his few cinemas, all in North London, and he has emerged as a specialist cinema architect of rare originality.— English Heritage
1940s to early 1970s
The parapet was reduced in 1944. In the 1950s and 1960s the cinema became part of the Classic chain, and its next guise was as a Tatler Cinema Club in the early 1970s.
1976 to present day
In 1976 the cinema came under independent cooperative management. Since 1979 it has been run as a not-for-profit registered charity with an elected board of local people who act as volunteer trustees. The current chairman of the board is Patrick Lyons.
The blue and pink Art Deco interior was restored in 1997, remaining faithful to Bromige's design, and the building became Grade II listed in 1999. Elain Harwood of English Heritage called the cinema a 'remarkable' work of ‘sweeping curves’.
The bus stop outside the building was renamed as 'Rio Cinema' in 2012 after thousands of people successfully petitioned Transport for London.
Local people were warned to 'use it or lose it' as box office revenues declined in 2013. Over £4000 was raised, and the cinema seems determined to live on.[2][5][6][8]
References
- 1 2 List entry, English Heritage, retrieved 9 September 2014
- 1 2 3 Peter Beech, Cine-files: Rio, Dalston, London, theguardian.com, 21 June 2011, retrieved 9 September 2014
- 1 2 Oliver Smith, London's best cinemas and filming locations, telegraph.co.uk, 21 August 2014, retrieved 9 September 2014
- ↑ Phoebe Luckhurst, London's best cinema bars, Evening Standard, 10 January 2014, retrieved 9 September 2014
- 1 2 Richard Welbirg, A grand history of the Rio, Hackney Citizen, 26 October 2009, retrieved 9 September 2014
- 1 2 Emma Bartholomew, Rio cinema call to arms: warning it can’t keep operating at a loss, Hackney Gazette, 10 October 2013, retrieved 9 September 2014
- ↑ Anna Prokova, Good news for Hackney: Rio Cinema is not closing down, eastlondonlines.co.uk, 18 October 2013, retrieved 9 September 2014
- ↑ Kingsland Empire, Theatres Trust, retrieved 9 September 2014